Tying It All Together

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Now that voice policies, PSTN usages, routes, and trunk configuration have been defined, an important step is determining how all these components interact. Figure 28.2 shows a sample configuration where two different voice policies exist, each with a different set of PSTN usages assigned. Office workers can only make calls considered local, but executives can place local, long distance, and international calls. Company ABC has voice gateways in both San Francisco and Chicago, so even if a San Francisco user dials a Chicago area code such as 312, the call can still be considered local if going out the Chicago voice gateway.

Figure 28.2 Voice Routing

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Executives can place calls which begin with the dial strings +1415, +44, +1312, or +1765 because each of these routes is associated with a PSTN usage included in their voice policy. Because office workers only have the Local PSTN usage in their policy, they can place calls only to numbers beginning with +1415 or +1312. Calls placed to a dial string beginning with +44 or +1765 will be unsuccessful for office workers. After a call matches a route, it will pass through the trunk configuration associated with the gateway. In this case, the San Francisco and Chicago voice gateways have different trunk configurations that manipulate digits before being sent to the gateway.

Sizing

How to correctly size an IP/PSTN gateway or SIP trunk for Lync Server 2010 voice services is a common question and, unfortunately, is going to vary greatly depending on the users in each location. Sizing for an IP/PSTN gateway depends on the user’s dialing habits as well as whether any simultaneous ringing is configured.


Note

Simultaneous ringing of a work and mobile number is a common scenario for users because it grants them the flexibility to answer calls in either location. For an organization, however, this can potentially occupy an extra port on an IP/PSTN gateway or SIP trunk. If a call originates from the PSTN and then rings the user’s work number, simultaneous ring settings might allow for another call to be placed out to the user’s mobile number. This consumes an extra port, so consider this scenario when planning for gateways. Simultaneous ringing abilities can be limited to specific users through voice policies.


Microsoft offers some planning numbers that can be used to perform a rough analysis. If at all possible, retrieve reporting data from the existing PBX to determine the expected usage requirements for each site. Table 28.1 offers a suggestion on how many PSTN ports to allocate to a site depending on the usage level. For example, in a branch office with 25 users with light usage, only two PSTN ports are suggested.

Table 28.1 Voice Port Planning Figures

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