Developing Windows Client Applications

There are two principal .NET technologies used to develop Windows client desktop applications: Windows Forms (WinForms) and Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF). Both of these technologies are essentially a set of classes and user interface controls exposed by the .NET Framework that enable developers to quickly build out applications that are installed, and run, under the Microsoft Windows operating system.


Note

With Windows 8, Microsoft has introduced a third client application stack. These are so-called “modern UI” applications that run on top of the Windows runtime. Although we don’t cover building Windows client applications for the Windows runtime in this chapter, we do cover those tools and technologies in depth in Chapter 23, “Developing Windows Store Applications.”


WPF is unique when compared to the older Windows Forms technology because it uses a markup language called XAML to describe application objects, property values, and behavior. In this respect, it is similar to a web application that uses HTML to describe the various elements of a web page. WPF as a technology heavily leverages vector graphics and graphics hardware acceleration to display an application’s user interface.

Regardless of the type of client application you need to build, the process is much the same: both the WinForms designer and the WPF designer enable drag-and-drop development, and both have project templates available in Visual Studio.

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