Using SharePoint Workspace 2010

While local drafts are a reasonable way to work offline with SharePoint, it can become a bit unwieldy and cumbersome when you have to take a series of lists or libraries offline. But what if you do not know in advance what documents you will need to work with or for how long? It’s likely that neither your site owners nor co-workers will be pleased to find a series of libraries with all of the documents in Check Out mode. To avoid these scenarios, you might want to consider using SharePoint Workspace 2010.

Configuring SharePoint Workspace 2010 on Your Computer

SharePoint Workspace will need to be configured for your account—you should check with your farm administrator in advance to see if there is a defined set of instructions for how to connect within your organization.

We will configure an account by using the out-of-the-box settings. To begin, from the Windows Start button, click All Programs | Microsoft Office | Microsoft SharePoint Workspace 2010. A dialog box appears (see Figure 12-46), prompting you to either create a new account or restore an existing account.

Creating a new SharePoint Workspace account.

Figure 12-46. Creating a new SharePoint Workspace account.

Tip

INSIDE OUT SharePoint Workspace availability

If you do not see Microsoft SharePoint Workspace 2010 as an option in your Office menu, you might want to check with your Help Desk/farm administrator to see if you have this license available—not all versions of Office have this functionality included. For details, see Chapter 11.

If you are in a larger organization, you might have been issued an Account Configuration Code and an Account Configuration Server, which will configure your SharePoint Workspace (see Figure 12-47) with all necessary information.

Creating an account by using a Configuration Code.

Figure 12-47. Creating an account by using a Configuration Code.

If you have this information:

  1. Select the Create The Account Using An Account Configuration Code option.

  2. Fill in the Account Configuration Code and Account Configuration Server fields.

  3. Click Next to end the configuration steps, and then click Finish.

If you do not have an Account Configuration Code or Account Configuration Server information, then you will need to configure the SharePoint Workspace 2010 client manually (see Figure 12-48), by performing the following procedure:

  1. Select the Create The Account Using Your E-Mail Address radio button.

  2. Fill in the Name and E-Mail Address fields.

  3. Optional, (but highly recommended) select the Allow Me To Recover My Account Later.

  4. Click Finish

Creating a SharePoint Workspace account manually.

Figure 12-48. Creating a SharePoint Workspace account manually.

SharePoint Workspace 2010 opens on your computer, showing the default configuration, as appears in Figure 12-49.

The default view of the SharePoint Workspace.

Figure 12-49. The default view of the SharePoint Workspace.

Before you begin using SharePoint Workspace 2010, it is recommended that you do the following:

  • Enable Account Recovery

  • Save your SharePoint Workspace account as a file

Enable Account Recovery

Account Recovery has two core functions: you can restore a backup file when you have forgotten your password, and you can reconnect when your Windows logon has changed such that your SharePoint Workspace account no longer works correctly.

If you need to restore your SharePoint Workspace account backup file but have forgotten the password, enabling Account Recovery will allow you to use the Forgot Your Password option. Using this functionality, you can have an account reset code sent to your email address.

Save Account as File

Having your account saved as a file is useful in the event that something happens to your Groove client installation and you are using a single computer. If you have multiple computers that you use to interact with your Groove account, the need for the account to be saved as a file is diminished.

SharePoint Workspace Options

Both of the preceding preferences are set from the same menu. To make these changes, select the File tab, and then in the Backstage view, click Options (see Figure 12-50).

Click Options in the Backstage view to make changes to the SharePoint Workspace preferences.

Figure 12-50. Click Options in the Backstage view to make changes to the SharePoint Workspace preferences.

Next, click the Preferences button shown in Figure 12-51.

Click the Preferences button to access SharePoint Workspace options.

Figure 12-51. Click the Preferences button to access SharePoint Workspace options.

Select the Account tab (see Figure 12-52). At this point, you can choose whether to enable account recovery by selecting a check box. To save your account as a file, you must select the Save button under the label Save Account As File.

Save Account As File.

Figure 12-52. Save Account As File.

Next, provide a file name for your account, as shown in Figure 12-53, and then save it to a safe place.

Save the account as a file (*.grv).

Figure 12-53. Save the account as a file (*.grv).

Tip

INSIDE OUT What is a .grv file?

You might have noticed that the SharePoint Workspace account uses a .grv extension. This is because SharePoint Workspace shares some core functionality with Groove Server 2010. Groove Server 2010 is an add-on enterprise-level server product, which is capable of enhancing and centralizing functionality found in SharePoint Workspace. Go to http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/servers/groove-server-2010-features-and-benefits-HA101810271.aspx for detailed information about Groove Server 2010.

Taking Content Offline with SharePoint Workspace 2010

Now that your configuration is safe, it’s time to put your new SharePoint Workspace to work. With SharePoint Workspace 2010, mobile users can stay up to date with content located on a SharePoint farm by replicating SharePoint information and storing it offline on a local computer.

There are three distinct types of entities that you can create in SharePoint Workspace:

  • SharePoint Workspaces

  • Shared Folder Workspaces

  • Groove Workspaces

For the purposes of this chapter, we will be discussing the first two items, SharePoint Workspaces and Shared Folder Workspaces. Groove Workspace is not covered because it is an additional product that extends SharePoint Workspace functionality, in much the same way that SharePoint Server and Project Server extend SharePoint Foundation functionality.

Limitations in SharePoint Workspace

There are certain items that cannot be synchronized in a SharePoint Workspace. These include:

  • Calendar/Events lists

  • Wikis

  • Blog sites

  • Form libraries

  • Slide libraries

  • Surveys

  • Site directories

  • OneNote notebooks stored in document libraries

  • IRM-protected document libraries

Tip

INSIDE OUT How information is stored on your computer

SharePoint Workspace actually uses three distinct storage mechanisms to store SharePoint information on a computer. You can find a complete discussion of these technologies and how they are utilized within SharePoint at http://blogs.msdn.com/b/sharepoint_workspace_development_team/archive/2010/03/12/sharepoint-workspace-and-the-office-document-cache.aspx.

Synchronizing a SharePoint Workspace

Configuring synchronization between a SharePoint site and SharePoint Workspace is a fairly straightforward process. Begin by opening the site to be synchronized in your web browser. On your SharePoint Site, select Site Actions | Sync To SharePoint Workspace, as shown in Figure 12-54.

Select the Sync To SharePoint Workspace option in the Site Actions menu.

Figure 12-54. Select the Sync To SharePoint Workspace option in the Site Actions menu.

A prompt appears, asking you to trust the SharePoint Site (see Figure 12-55). Click the OK button to continue.

Synchronizing the site to your computer.

Figure 12-55. Synchronizing the site to your computer.

To see the newly synchronized site, start SharePoint Workspace 2010, as shown in Figure 12-56.

Starting SharePoint Workspace 2010.

Figure 12-56. Starting SharePoint Workspace 2010.

The Launchbar for SharePoint Workspace appears, as illustrated in Figure 12-57. Click the Team Site icon to open it.

Opening the Team Site.

Figure 12-57. Opening the Team Site.

The Team Site opens in SharePoint; two major panes appear, which are shown in Figure 12-58.

Team Site in SharePoint Workspace.

Figure 12-58. Team Site in SharePoint Workspace.

The Content pane on the left (presented in Figure 12-59), displays the items available from the SharePoint Workspace as well as links to items that are not available locally. From this menu, you can choose which library or list with which you want to interact.

Available items on the Team Site.

Figure 12-59. Available items on the Team Site.

The contents of the SharePoint list or library are shown in the right pane. In this example (see Figure 12-60), you can see that the top document is experiencing a synchronization issue, while the other three documents are in a checked out state.

The right pane presents list or library contents.

Figure 12-60. The right pane presents list or library contents.

Because the computer is currently online, you can select the Sync button and choose Sync Workspace (shown in Figure 12-61). Let’s see if this resolves the issue.

Synchronizing the SharePoint Workspace.

Figure 12-61. Synchronizing the SharePoint Workspace.

Verify the current status by selecting the Sync Status button shown in Figure 12-62.

To verify the synchronization status, click the Sync Status button.

Figure 12-62. To verify the synchronization status, click the Sync Status button.

All of the libraries in the SharePoint Workspace are showing as synchronized (see Figure 12-63)—so far, so good. Now click the Close button.

All items are now synchronized.

Figure 12-63. All items are now synchronized.

Looking at the Content pane in Figure 12-64, it is apparent that the topmost document is continuing to have a synchronization issue. Let’s see what the issue is.

One file is still experiencing a synchronization problem.

Figure 12-64. One file is still experiencing a synchronization problem.

Double-click the item to open the Upload Center. Figure 12-65 shows that problem is the result of the document not being checked out in our SharePoint Team Site; therefore, it cannot be overwritten with the copy contained in SharePoint Workspace.

The Upload Center reveals why the upload failed.

Figure 12-65. The Upload Center reveals why the upload failed.

To begin resolving the issue, select the Resolve button from the menu. In this example, you need to open the website and check the document out. Select the Open Web Site menu item, as depicted in Figure 12-66.

To begin resolving the conflict, open the website.

Figure 12-66. To begin resolving the conflict, open the website.

When the Team Site appears, click the list item menu next to the document, and then select Check Out, as illustrated in Figure 12-67.

Check out the document.

Figure 12-67. Check out the document.

Return to the Upload Center and select Resolve, this time choosing to upload the document, as shown in Figure 12-68.

Click Resolve, and then choose Upload.

Figure 12-68. Click Resolve, and then choose Upload.

The document is shown pending upload in Figure 12-69.

The document is now pending upload.

Figure 12-69. The document is now pending upload.

Finally, the document uploads (Figure 12-70).

Uploading.

Figure 12-70. Uploading.

The status of Upload Center changes, indicating that all files are uploaded (see Figure 12-71). Close the Upload Center.

Complete—no files are pending upload.

Figure 12-71. Complete—no files are pending upload.

The SharePoint Workspace updates (see Figure 12-72), indicating that the document has been uploaded but still in a checked-out state.

The updated SharePoint Workspace.

Figure 12-72. The updated SharePoint Workspace.

Right-click the document, and then select Check In, as shown in Figure 12-73.

Checking in the Document.

Figure 12-73. Checking in the Document.

Add Version Comments for the document (shown in Figure 12-74), and then select OK.

In the Version Comments text field, you can enter document version notes.

Figure 12-74. In the Version Comments text field, you can enter document version notes.

The updated document status is shown in SharePoint Workspace. Notice in Figure 12-75 that the document is no longer in a checked-out state.

The document is now checked in.

Figure 12-75. The document is now checked in.

Using Shared Folders in SharePoint Workspace 2010

Shared Folders is another concept that was originally introduced in Groove Workspace 2007. This technology provides an easy way to share documents in a folder that can be synchronized between different business users.

There are two different ways to build a Shared Folder: the first method is to build it from within SharePoint Workspace, the second is to build a folder on your computer and then choose to share it by using SharePoint Workspace.

Although you are not creating a SharePoint Workspace per se, Shared Folder relies on SharePoint Workspace 2010 to provide its core functionality. SharePoint Workspace 2010 is not available in every version of Office 2010; it is only installed as part of the Office Professional Plus 2010 edition (see Chapter 11 for details).

In the following examples, you will begin by building a Shared Folder, both from within SharePoint Workspace 2010 and in Windows Explorer itself. After that, you will see how to utilize the Shared Folder.

Building a Shared Folder by Using SharePoint Workspace 2010

To begin sharing a folder in SharePoint Workspace 2010, select File | New | Shared Folder, as illustrated in Figure 12-76.

Creating a new Shared Folder.

Figure 12-76. Creating a new Shared Folder.

Give the new folder the name Rally Metrics, and then click Create (see Figure 12-77).

Creating a folder named Rally Metrics.

Figure 12-77. Creating a folder named Rally Metrics.

You are presented with three options:

  • Create a new folder on the desktop,

  • Create a new folder in a location that you designate

  • Select an existing folder to share

In this example, you will create a new folder on the desktop (see Figure 12-78). Click the OK button.

Selecting a folder for synchronization.

Figure 12-78. Selecting a folder for synchronization.

The new folder appears on the desktop and is ready for use.

Build a Shared Folder by Using Windows Explorer

This process is very similar to building a Shared Folder from within SharePoint Workspace 2010. Again, find a folder that you want to share on your system (see Figure 12-79). Note that this folder is not currently shared (there is no SharePoint Workspace icon on it).

Select the folder to be shared.

Figure 12-79. Select the folder to be shared.

Right-click the folder to open the shortcut menu (see Figure 12-80), select Shared Folder Synchronization, and then click Start Synchronizing.

Start the synchronization process.

Figure 12-80. Start the synchronization process.

SharePoint Workspace prompts you to verify that you want to share the folder, as shown in Figure 12-81. Click Yes to continue.

Verify that you want to share the folder.

Figure 12-81. Verify that you want to share the folder.

As in the previous section, the new folder appears on the desktop and is ready for use (Figure 12-82). Compare the folder’s appearance with its original state in Figure 12-79.

The icon indicates that this is now a shared folder.

Figure 12-82. The icon indicates that this is now a shared folder.

Using Shared Folders

No matter which method you used, you now have a folder with which multiple users can share and store information on multiple client machines.

When you double-click the folder you shared, what appears to be a standard Windows Explorer session opens, as shown in Figure 12-83.

Opening the folder to show synchronization menus.

Figure 12-83. Opening the folder to show synchronization menus.

A new panel appears to the left of the Explorer window, containing three major sections: Synchronization Tasks, Chat, and File Folder Tasks, which are described here:

  • Synchronization Tasks This section provides you with mechanisms to administer your Shared Folder; inviting users, inviting other computers, and controlling properties and settings for your folder are under this menu.

  • Chat This provides you with the ability to send instant messages to others working on your folder.

  • File And Folder Tasks Use this section to carry out core administrative tasks such as marking a folder Read/Unread and viewing Download Settings and Properties.

Chat and File And Folder Tasks are fairly self-explanatory; once you understand the Synchronization Tasks, you should understand the Download Settings and Folder Properties items under File And Folder Tasks—so, let’s have a look at the Synchronization Tasks in detail.

Invite Someone

Let’s walk through the process of administering this Shared Folder. To begin, you need to invite other users to share it. Select the Invite Someone link in the Synchronization Tasks section.

A dialog box appears, prompting you to select one or more users to invite to use the Shared Folder. Next, select the Role drop-down menu (the down arrow adjacent to Participant).

Notice that there are three roles available to select from. These roles (see Figure 12-84) do not control permissions within the folder—everyone sharing the folder has full rights to the folder. Roles simply govern the ability to make configuration changes for the Shared Folder.

Assigning folder roles.

Figure 12-84. Assigning folder roles.

Unless permissions have been changed in your Shared Folder for these roles, the rights of each role are as follows:

  • Manager This role can Invite/Uninvite users. It can also cancel all outstanding invitations.

  • Participant This role can only Invite users to the Shared Folder.

  • Guest This role has no ability to make any configuration changes to the Shared Folder.

Next, write an invitation message (shown in Figure 12-85) that will be displayed in the email to your new invitee.

The invitation that’s sent to other users.

Figure 12-85. The invitation that’s sent to other users.

Notice the check box in the lower-left of the screen labeled Require Acceptance Confirmation. This setting means that when the person receiving this invitation accepts it, SharePoint Workspace will ask you to confirm that this person should have access to the Shared Folder.

Ironically, the invitation confirmation takes place whether you choose to select the option or not, as is demonstrated in Figure 12-86. Click OK to close the tip.

The invitation confirmation.

Figure 12-86. The invitation confirmation.

When you have completed the invitation, click the Invite button to send the invitation on its way.

Invite My Other Computers

Next, consider the following scenario: you have both a desktop computer for office use and a laptop for travel. Both of which have SharePoint Workspace 2010 installed, so you can choose to use the Shared Folder functionality. Only your desktop has the correct SharePoint Workspace 2010 account configured, but you need to get the laptop configured, as well.

The good news is that you do not necessarily need to get your corporate Help Desk involved to configure your laptop; SharePoint Workspace 2010 has a mechanism that allows you to export your account settings to another computer and connect that computer to your Workspace or Shared Folder.

To begin the configuration process, select the Invite My Other Computers link. Figure 12-87 presents the configuration steps and shows how to use your account information on another computer. Select a location to store the file by using Browse, select Save, and then OK.

Setting up an account on another computer.

Figure 12-87. Setting up an account on another computer.

The saved file (.grv) can be copied to your other computer; if you double-click it, SharePoint Workspace will automatically configure the new computer using the settings provided in the file. Click Save to store the file in the location selected (see Figure 12-88) to store it for this use.

Saving an account configuration file.

Figure 12-88. Saving an account configuration file.

For security purposes, SharePoint Workspace requires that you generate a password for this backed up account. Adding a password, as shown in Figure 12-89, means that no one can get a copy of your backup file and automatically have access to the files that you have stored in the Shared Folder or SharePoint Workspace.

Enter a Password, and then select OK.

Enter a password to protect the SharePoint Workspace account.

Figure 12-89. Enter a password to protect the SharePoint Workspace account.

Download Settings

Download Settings (shown in Figure 12-90) allows you to specify what sort of changes should be synchronized. You can choose to perform a Full Automatic Download, a Limited Automatic Download (specifying the maximum size for downloaded changes), or a Manual (on-demand) Download.

You can choose your download settings.

Figure 12-90. You can choose your download settings.

Show Properties

Show Properties is a fairly detailed menu setting. From here, you can choose one of five tabs:

  • General (Figure 12-91) This displays folder creation information and the description as well as providing a choice as to whether the folder is downloaded automatically onto all computers for this user.

    The Properties window, showing the General tab selected.

    Figure 12-91. The Properties window, showing the General tab selected.

  • Alerts (Figure 12-92) You can specify the alert level for the folder (Auto, High, Medium, Off). You can also specify which notification sound is used for the alert.

    The Properties window, showing the Alerts tab selected.

    Figure 12-92. The Properties window, showing the Alerts tab selected.

  • Roles (Figure 12-93) This tab lists all users for the Shared Folder and allows a manager to change the role held by each.

    The Properties window, showing the Roles tab selected.

    Figure 12-93. The Properties window, showing the Roles tab selected.

  • Permissions (Figure 12-94) Sets the Permission level (Invite, Uninvite, Cancel All Outstanding Invitations) that is available for each role level (Manager, Participant, Guest).

    The Properties window, showing the Permissions tab selected.

    Figure 12-94. The Properties window, showing the Permissions tab selected.

  • Folder Info (Figure 12-95) This tab details information about the folder itself such as which files are and are not synchronized as well as which are excluded from synchronization.

The Properties window, showing the Status tab selected.

Figure 12-95. The Properties window, showing the Status tab selected.

Stop Synchronizing

Using the last menu item under Synchronization Tasks, Stop Synchronizing (shown in Figure 12-96), you can discontinue the synchronization of items in your Shared Folder with those currently contained on your computer. Note that selecting to stop synchronization does not affect any other users or computers currently using the Shared Folder.

Halting Shared Folder synchronization.

Figure 12-96. Halting Shared Folder synchronization.

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