PaaS (Platform as a Service) 37

Package inheritance hierarchy 529, 574

packet 820

Packing Characters into Unsigned Integers exercise 949

padding characters 581, 590, 592, 594, 595, 596, 917

padding in a structure 917

pair class template 685

pair of braces {} 62

palindrome 835

• counting 896

• exercise 155, 335, 755

• testing with stacks 835

palindrome function 706

parameter 80, 81

parameter in the UML 84, 98

parameter list 81

parameter name 81

parameter type 81

parameterized stream manipulator 130, 169, 580, 622

• quoted 627

parameterized type 785, 795

parent node 824

parentheses operator (()) 56

parentheses to force order of evaluation 63, 140

Parking Charges exercise 273

partial_sort algorithm 748

partial_sort_copy algorithm 748

partial_sum algorithm 749

partition algorithm 748

partition step in quicksort 866

partition_copy algorithm 748

partition_point algorithm 748

Pascal programming language 13

pass-by-reference 242, 340, 346, 348

• with a pointer parameter used to cube a variable’s value 346

• with pointer parameters 345

• with reference parameters 243, 345

pass-by-reference with pointers 243

pass-by-value 242, 243, 345, 346, 347, 354

• used to cube a variable’s value 346

Pass-by-Value vs. Pass-by-Reference exercise 280

passing arguments by value and by reference 243

passing large objects 245

passing options to a program 352

“past the end” iterator 725

pattern of 1s and 0s 8

Payroll System Modification exercise 574, 575

peek function of istream 586

percent sign (%) (remainder operator) 55

perfect number 275

Perfect Numbers exercise 275

perform a task 81

perform an action 47

performance 12

Performance of Binary Tree Sorting and Searching exercise 839

Performance Tips overview xxxiii

persistent 7

Peter Minuit problem 208

Phishing Scanner 653

PHP 10, 14, 36

PI 983, 984

Pi (π) 70

Pig Latin 953

Platform as a Service (PaaS) 37

Plauger, P.J. 11

plus function object 745

plus sign 595

Point Class 613

pointer 358

• as an iterator 670

pointer 661

pointer arithmetic 358, 360, 362, 670

• machine dependent 359

pointer assignment 361

pointer-based strings 364

pointer comparison 361

pointer dereference (*) operator 343, 344

pointer expression 358, 362

pointer handle 398

pointer link 800

pointer manipulation 563, 799

pointer notation 362

pointer operators & and * 344

pointer to a function 563

pointer to a pointer 829

pointer to an object 354

pointer to void (void *) 361

pointer variable 772

pointer/offset notation 362

pointer/subscript notation 362

pointer-based string 884

pointers and array subscripting 361, 362

pointers and arrays 361

pointers declared const 354

pointers to dynamically allocated storage 425, 478

point-of-sale system 628

poker playing program 445

poll analysis program 294

Polling exercise 337

Polymorphic Banking Program Exercise Using Account hierarchy 574

polymorphism 186, 526, 532, 547, 566

• and references 563

• as an alternative to switch logic 574

• polymorphic screen manager 533

polynomial 58

Polynomial class 495

pop a stack 790

pop function of container adapters 691

pop member function of priority_queue 694

pop member function of queue 693

pop member function of stack 691

pop off a stack 237

pop_back member function of list 679

pop_front 676, 681, 693

pop_heap algorithm 748

portable 11

position number 284

positional notation 968

positional value 155, 968, 969

positional values in the decimal number system 969

positive infinity (inf) 759

postdecrement 137

postfix decrement operator 137

Postfix Evaluation exercise 836

• Enhanced 837

postfix expression 836

postfix expression evaluation algorithm 835

postfix increment operator 137, 164

postfix notation 835

postincrement 137, 138, 139, 466

postincrement an iterator 666

postorder traversal 824, 830, 837, 838

pow function 58, 169, 215

power (raise to) 147, 215

power of 2 larger than 100 118

#pragma once 389

precedence 56, 58, 63, 139, 167, 259

precedence chart 63, 140

precedence not changed by overloading 454

precision 130, 581, 587

• floating-point numbers 588

• setting 588

precision function of ios_base 588

precision of a floating-point value 126

predecrement 137

predefined function objects 744

predefined symbolic constants 987, 988

predicate function 387, 399, 679, 717, 720, 723, 726, 729, 730, 734, 739, 806

prefix decrement operator 137

prefix increment operator 137

preincrement 137, 138, 139, 466

preorder traversal 824

prepackaged functions 213

preprocessing directives 17, 46

preprocessor 17, 982

preprocessor directives

• #ifndef 389

• #define 390

• #endif 389

prev_permutation algorithm 748

prevent memory leak 774

preventing headers from being included more than once 390

primary memory 7, 18

prime 276

prime factorization 706

prime number 706

Prime Numbers exercise 276

primitive data type promotion 129

primitive type 140

• int 137

principal 208

principal in an interest calculation 167

principle of least privilege 350, 352, 354, 413, 621, 665

print a line of text 45

print a list backwards 802, 838

print a string backwards recursion exercise 336

print an array recursion exercise 336

print spooling 820

printer 19, 579

printing

• binary tree in a two-dimensional tree format 830

• dates 954

• Decimal Equivalent of a Binary Number exercise 155

• line of text with multiple statements 49

• multiple lines of text with a single statement 50

• Sentence in Reverse Order with a Stack 835

• string Backward 896

• tree 838

• unsigned integer in bits 906

priority_queue adapter class 694

• empty function 694

• pop function 694

• push function 694, 706

• size function 694

• top function 694

private

• access specifier 82

• base-class data cannot be accessed from derived class 512

• inheritance 525, 815

• inheritance as an alternative to composition 525

• members of a base class 501

• static data member 430

private inheritance 501

private libraries 18

probability 223

procedure for solving a problem 105

processing unit 5

product of odd integer 206

program 5

program construction principles 199

program control 105

program development environment 17

program development tool 110, 126

program execution stack 237

program in the general 532, 574

program in the specific 532

program termination 409

programmer 5

project 21, 28

Project navigator 29

promotion 129

promotion hierarchy for builtin data types 220

promotion rules 219

prompt 52

prompting message 604

protected 515

protected base-class data can be accessed from derived class 517

protected inheritance 501, 525

Protected vs. Private Base Classes exercise 529

pseudocode 105, 111, 119, 131, 133

• algorithm 125

• first refinement 124, 132

• second refinement 124, 133

pseudorandom numbers 226

public

• method 392

public access specifier 83

public base class 525

public inheritance 498, 501, 525

public keyword 82

public member of a derived class 501

public services of a class 388

public static

• class member 430

• member function 430

punctuation mark 928

pure specifier 548

pure virtual function 548, 563

purpose of the program 46

push 790, 815

push member function of container adapters 691

push member function of priority_queue 694, 706

push member function of queue 693

push member function of stack 691

push onto a stack 237

push_back member function of class template vector 323

push_back member function of vector 670

push_front member function of deque 680

push_front member function of list 678

push_heap algorithm 748

put file-position pointer 629, 633

put member function 581, 582, 583

put pointer 623

putback function of istream 586

Pythagorean Triples 207

Python 14