Job No:01077 Title:The fundamentals og Graphic Design
1ST
Proof Page:90
072-107 01077.qxd 8/4/08 11:31 AM Page 90
Job No:01077 Title:The fundamentals og Graphic Design
1ST
Proof Page:90
povety
90 The Fundamentals of Graphic Design The graphic design process
It starts with a word – poverty – and then adds to
it to develop the idea represented in a way that goes
beyond the mere choice of font. To emphasise the
idea, the graphic treatments can be altered and new
treatments incorporated to reinforce the meaning
of the word.
Layers of meaning
Design can carry several layers of meanings or
different ideas by using various graphic devices.
These layers can convey an idea beyond the simple
formal presentation of information in a piece
of communication as they are able to connect with
broader ideas and references held by the
target readers.
poverty p verty
Ty p o g r a p h i c s t o r i e s
The use of a mono-spaced, typewriter-
style font creates the impression of a lack
of resources.
Substitution
Here, the ‘o’ has been replaced with the
image of a coin to reinforce the fact that
poverty is related to money (or the lack
of it).
Infantilism
This child-like font is a powerful
communication implying that poverty
hits children worst.
poverty pove ty
r
Emphasis
Using a heavier font gives extra power to
the meaning.
poverty
Ty p e
A simple word has a literal meaning.
Intentional misspelling
By reversing one of the letters, a lack of
education is implied, which may be due
to poverty.
Intervention
A graphic designer can add to the power of
a message through graphic intervention that
emphasises the idea being communicated. The
example below provides a simplistic example
of this.
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