056 Framing

A method of presenting choices in specific ways to influence decision making and judgment.

• Framing is the structuring of words and images to influence how people think and feel about something, typically to influence a decision or judgment.

• For example, a frozen yogurt that is advertised to be “95% fat-free” elicits a positive emotional response, whereas a frozen yogurt advertised to be “5% fat” elicits a negative emotional response, even though the two statements are logically equivalent.

• Frames that emphasize benefits are most effective for audiences focused on aspiration and pleasure seeking. Frames that emphasize losses are most effective for audiences focused on security and pain avoidance.

• Consider framing to influence decision making and judgment. Use the appropriate type of framing for an audience, ensuring that frames do not conflict.

See Also Expectation Effects • Mere-Exposure Effect

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The Ohio Dry Campaign of 1918 is a case study in framing: Are you for the defenders of freedom, or are you for the booze?

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