116 Rule of Thirds

A technique of composition in which a medium is divided into thirds.

• The rule of thirds is derived from the use of early grid systems in composition.

• Application of the rule of thirds generally results in aesthetically pleasing compositions.

• Divide a medium into thirds, both vertically and horizontally, creating an invisible grid of nine rectangles and four intersections.

• Position key elements at the points of intersection on the grid, vertical elements to vertical lines, and horizontal elements to horizontal lines.

• Do not use the rule of thirds when a composition is symmetrical and contains one dominant element. Centering in this case will increase dramatic effect.

See Also Alignment • Area Alignment • Golden Ratio Symmetry • Wabi-Sabi

This photo from the “Thrilla in Manila” makes excellent use of the rule of thirds, placing the heads of both fighters at opposing intersections on the grid.