032 Convergence

A tendency for similar characteristics to evolve independently in similar environments.

• Environments influence which adaptive strategies are successful. Analogous environments result in analogous solutions to problems.

• It is common for discoveries and inventions to be made independently and simultaneously by multiple independent inventors and scientists.

• Stable environments promote convergence, favoring refinements to existing solutions.

• Volatile environments obstruct convergence, favoring innovation and experimentation.

• Consider convergence in innovation strategy, and as a reminder that others are likely working on ideas similar to yours right now.

See Also Iteration • Mimicry • Most Advanced Yet Acceptable

Strategies for movement through a fluid have converged over millions of years. This suggests that new systems will likely need to use one of these strategies to be competitive.