Index
2D Gaussian kernel
AC coefficient
high-frequency (HF)
low-frequency (LF)
medium-frequency (MF)
accuracy (ACC)
action potential
adaptive resonance theory
algorithm
back propagation (BP)
constant false alarm (CFAR)
fastICA
information maximization
Jade ICA
k-means clustering
amnesic function
amnesic IHDR
amplitude spectrum
of quaternion Fourier Transform
analysis
Independent components
principal components
approach,
frequency divisive normalization (FDN)
patch FDN
phase Fourier transform (PFT)
pulsed discrete cosine transform (PCT)
pulsed PCA
spectral residual (SR)
AQFT, see amplitude spectrum of quaternion Fourier transform
area under the ROC curve (AUC)
ART, see theory (adaptive resonance)
fuzzy
reinforced
inhibited
attention
bottom-up
covert
distributed
object-based
overt
sensory-driven, see bottom-up
space-based
stimuli-driven, see bottom-up
task-driven
top-down
user-driven, see task-driven
attention focus
attention-modulated JND
attention-modulated STJND
attention shift
bandwidth constrained network
basis bank
basis function
of ICA
of PCA
Bayesian framework
Bayesian rule
Bayesian surprise
biquaternion
bit-stream
blind spot
blobs
block motion estimation
broadly tuned colour
Cayley-Dickson form
cell population
centre-surround differences (CSD)
cerebrum
chance-adjusted salience
change blindness (CB)
ciliary muscle
colour antagonist
colour histogram
colour space
CIE LAB
LAB, see CIE LAB
RGB
Y Cr Cb
colour spatial distribution
colour-opponent components, see opponent components
combination
across-scale
across-feature
cornea
competition
comprehensive statistics
compressed domain
compressed sensing, see compressive sampling
compressive sampling (CS)
condition
conjunction of features
single feature
conditional random field (CRF)
cone photoreceptor cell
cones
S-cones
L-cones
M-cones
conjunction case
context
conspicuity area
conspicuity map
context-adaptive variable length coding (CAVLC)
contrast
global
histogram-based
contrast computation
contrast masking (CM)
contrast sensitivity
contrast similarity
contrast threshold
control unit
cortical areas
inferior parietal
superior frontal
superior temporal regions
cross-feature summation
crystalline lens
CS theory
DC coefficient
DCT basis
DCT block
DCT coefficient
DCT, see transform (discrete cosine)
decision tree
decoding
dequantization
desynchronization
detection conspicuity
DFT, see transform (discrete Fourier)
difference of Gaussian (DoG)
Dirac delta function
discrete cosine transform
discrete Fourier transform
discriminant analysis
discriminant criterion
discriminant function
linear
nonlinear
piecewise
dissimilarity
distance
Chi-square
colour
cosine
Euclidian
Gaussian
Hausdorff
L1
L2
Mahalanobis
spatial
distortion
fast fading
Gaussian blur
JPEG
JPEG2000
white noise
distractor
distribution
2D Gaussian
Generalized Gaussian
Poisson
division normalization
domain
compressed
frequency
image
spatial
spectral
dorsal stream
double opponency
blue/yellow
red/green
down-sampling
drop-off effect
eccentricity
eigenvalue
eigenvector
EMP, see map (eye movement prediction)
energy connectedness
energy homogeneity
energy pixel
energy spatial distribution
entropy
entropy coding tables
AC
DC
entropy coding
entropy decoding
entropy-coded segment (ECS)
EOI
equilibrium point
estimation
Gaussian kernel probability
maximum likelihood
probability density
Euclidean norm, see distance (Euclidean)
excitatory unit
expectation value
eye fixation
eye movement effect
eye-tracker
eye-tracking
fall-out, see false positive rate
false alarm
false negative (FN)
false positive (FP)
false positive rate (FPR)
family
Gaussian
Laplacian
feature
appearance
dissimilarity
gist
global
invariance
junction
local
motion contour
regional
salient
statistical
feature binding
feature case
feature descriptor
feature integrated theory (FIT)
feature integration
FFT, see transform (fast Fourier)
filter
band-pass
DoG
Gabor
Gaussian
ICA
Laplacian
Mexican hat wavelet
fixated region
fixation density map
fixation location
fixation map
fixation point
floating point DCT
F-measure
focus of attention
fovea size
fovea
foveation behavior
foveation
frame rate
free floating feature
frequency tuned salient (FTS)
front end
frontal eye field (FEF)
frontal lobe
ganglion cell
Gaussian centre
Gaussian filter kernel
Gaussian interpolation
Gaussian low-pass filtering
Gaussian model
gaze-attentive fixation finding engine (GAFFE)
gestalt principle
GGD, see distribution (generalized Gaussian)
gist
gradient map
gradient projection sparse reconstruction
Graph theory
Graph-based visual saliency
ground-truth
guided search (GS)
H.264/AVC joint model (JM)
Hebbian rule
HFT, see transform (hypercomplex Fourier)
hierarchical discriminant regression (HDR)
high-order statistical independent
histogram
hit rate, see true positive rate
Huffman coding
Huffman table
human eye fixation
human eye movement
human labeling
human visual conspicuity
human visual sensitivity
human visual system (HVS)
human-labeled Image
hypothesis
feature integration
temporal binding
hypercomplex number
ICA, see analysis (independent component)
IDCT, see inverse DCT
identification conspicuity
illusory conjunction
image coding standard
JPEG
JPEG2000
image
man-made object
natural
image cropping
image patch
image quality assessment (IQA)
image resizing
image retargeting
image retrieval
content-based
image scaling
imagery
hyperspectral
multispectral
panchromatic
radar
remote sensing
satellite
synthetic aperture radar (SAR)
incremental HDR (IHDR)
independent feature extraction
inhibition of return (IoR)
inhibitory unit
inferior temporal lobe
inferior temporal region (IT)
information
inherent
innovation
maximum
redundant
information separation
integer DCT
interface
human computer
man-machine
user, see human computer
inter-feature overlapping
inter-subject ROC area
IDCT, see transform (inverse DCT)
IDFT, see transform (inverse discrete Fourier)
iris
iso-feature suppression
joint probability density
joint likelihood
JPEG
JPEG, Baseline method of
just noticeable difference (JND)
just perceivable grating
kernel function
Gaussian
polynomial
key-point
KL distance, see Kullback-Leibler divergence
KL divergence, see Kullback-Leibler divergence
KL score, see Kullback-Leibler divergence
K-sparse
Kullback-Leibler divergence
Kurtosis
Lagrange multiplier
landmark
lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN)
lateral inhibition
lateral intraparietal (LIP)
lens
linear programming
linear threshold units (LTU)
loop closing
lossless coding
low-level feature
LTM, see memory (long-term)
symbolic
visual
luminance adaptation (LA)
luminance contrast
luminance similarity
macro block (MB)
macula
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
man-made visual pattern
masking effect
map
activation
binary
bottom-up activation
conspicuity
contrast
deference, see contrast
excitation
eye movement prediction
feature
grouping based saliency
inhibition
location
master
movement
perceptual
saliency
task relevance map
top-down activation
visual attention
matrix
adjacency
Hessian
Markov
mixing
pseudo inverse
un-mixing
mean square error (MSE)
measurement matrix
incoherence
restricted isometry property (RIP)
medial eye field (MEF)
mean firing rate
membrane potential
method
k-nearest neighbor
nearest neighbour (NN)
memory
long-term
short-term
working
microsaccades
middle eye field
minimum coded unit (MCU)
model
attention conceptual
attention of information maximum (AIM)
based on surprise theory
baseline salience (BS)
Bayesian surprise, see based on surprise theory,
bit-steam of compressed domain
discriminant saliency (DISC)
feature binding
graph-based visual saliency (GBVS)
GS2
guide search (GS)
hierarchical object search
Itti's, see baseline salience
locally excitatory globally inhibitory oscillator (LEGION)
oscillator
pulse-coupled neural network (PCNN)
saliency using natural (SUN) statistics
spiking neural
minimum coded unit
modulus of quaternion
moment
four-order
two-order
most apparent distortion
motion
absolute
relative
motion feature channel
motion feature map
motion masking effect
multiple layer dense flow estimation
mutual information
nasal halves
navigation
negative priming
nerve fibres
neural network
feed-forward
HMAX
self-supervised competition
WTA
neurons
node of graph
no-discrimination line
non-cRF
non-fixated region
non-linear additivity model for masking (NAMM)
non-linear mapping
non-ROI
non-salient points
non-salient regions
normalization
normalized scanpath salience (NSS)
Nyquist frequency
Nyquist sampling rate
object grouping
occipital lobe
operating characteristic curve
opponent cells
red-green
yellow-blue
opponent colour space
opponent components
blue–yellow (BY)
red–green (RG)
optic chiasm (OC)
optic nerve (ON)
optic radiation
optical flow
optical flow field
optical grid array
orthonormal matching pursuit (OMP)
overall visibility threshold, see attention-modulated JND
overlap-eccentricity
parallel multichannel feature extraction
parietal cortex
parietal lobe
pathway
fast
magnocellular
parvocellular
slow
what
where
pattern masking
peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR)
Pearson linear correlation coefficient
perceptual dimension
phase correlation
phase locking
phase spectrum of biquaternion Fourier transform (PBFT)
phase spectrum of quaternion Fourier transform (PQFT)
photoreceptor
cones
rods
pigment layer
pixel binding
pixel domain JND
polar form
population code
positive predictive value (PPV)
post processing
posterior parietal cortex
potential form
feature-based
symbolic
precision, see positive predictive value
primary visual area
priming
principal components analysis (PCA)
probability
expected error
probability density
condition
distribution
Gamma
joint
label condition
posterior
prior
processing
parallel
serial
PSNR-HVS-M
pupil
pursuit eye movement
pyramid
colour
feature
flicker
Gaussian
intensity
motion
orientated
quality assessment (QA)
qualitative evaluation
quantitative evaluation
quaternion Fourier transform (QFT)
quantization parameter (QP)
quantization
quartiles
quaternion
pure
unit
quaternion image
reaction time (RT)
recall, see true positive rate
receptive field (RF)
classical
development
non-classical
refractory period
Region of Interest (ROI)
restart marker (RST)
retina
retinal eccentricity
ROC area
ROC curve, see operating characteristic curve
ROC score
ROC space
saccade
saccadic eye movement
saliency-based CS
saliency decision
salient points
salient region
salient weighted QA
scale invariant feature transform (SIFT)
seam carving
search
asymmetry
difficulty
exhaustive
hard
negative
parallel
positive
self-terminating
serial
target-absent
target-present
time
seed region growing
segmentation
edge based
motion based
region based
selective attention
selective visual attention, see selective attention
self-information
self-localization
Shannon's theorem
signal detection theory (SDT)
signal to noise ratio (SNR)
simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM)
SOI
space
chromatic
feature
high dimensional
model
patch
physical
pixel
spatial domain
spatial frequency content (SFC)
spatial frequency response
spatial frequency
spatial JND (SJND)
spatial masking
spatial-temporal JND (STJND)
spatiotemporal contrast sensitivity function
Spearman's correlation coefficient
Spearman's rank order correlation
spectral component
spectrum
amplitude
phase
power
residual amplitude
spiking train
SSCNN
stage
attention
feature integration
feature registration
post-attention 7–8, 29
pre-attention
statistical dependence
statistical product and service solutions (SPSS)
statistics
first order
high order
second order
steerable pyramid algorithm
Structural SIMilarity (SSIM)
sub-band JND
superior colliculus (SC)
support vector
support vector machine (SVM)
SURF
surprise
local
spatial
temporal
surprising
symmetry
symplectic decomposition
synapse
synchronization
synchronous oscillation
target
temporal halves
temporal JND (TJND)
temporal lobe
temporal masking
temporal tagging
tensor
texture feature
texture homogeneity
theory
adaptive resonance
Bayesian estimation
detecton
estimation
feature integration
information. 63–4, 101, 107
signal detection
temporal binding
trichromacy
whitening
top-down bias
top-down cues
top-down knowledge
transform
biquaternion Fourier
contourlet
discrete cosine
discrete Fourier
fast Fourier
Hough
hypercomplex Fourier
inverse cosine
inverse discrete Fourier
inverse Fourier
Karhunen-Loeve (KL)
PCA
quaternion Fourier
wavelet
true negative (TN)
true positive (TP)
true positive rate (TPR)
tuned channel
two-class classification
two-class classifier
unexpectation object
vector
equilibrium
ICA basis
node
source
state
weight
ventral stream
vergence movement
video coding standard
H.261
H.262/MPEG-2
H.263/MPEG-4
H.264/MPEG-4
video QA
video salient weighted QA (VSQA)
visibility threshold
visual acuity
visual attention, see selective attention
visual cortex
primary visual cortex, see V1
striate cortex, see V1
V1
V2
V3
V4
V5 (MT/middle temporal)
visual field
visual importance map
visual information fidelity (VIF)
visual masking
visual object detection with computational attention system (VOCUS)
visual signal-to-noise ratio (VSNR)
visual significance map
vitreous humour
wavelet basis
whitening
winner
winner-take-all (WTA)
working memory(WM)
symbolic
visual
wow
zig-zag scanning