Chapter 12 Pattern (1/2)

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Previous Chapter

Chapter 11 Texture (2/2)

Chapter 12 Pattern (2/2)

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Chapter 12: Pattern

A pattern is a repetition of elements, typically laid in a grid. Patterns give visual

interest to the surfaces of a room, whether in a textile, wall covering, or ooring.

Although they are commonly associated with textiles, patterns can also be found

in such textural elements as a brick wall. The repetitive elements create balance

and order across surfaces, pleasing the eye, and a skilled interior designer can use

patterns to establish a desired mood. Patterns can be employed in small quantities

to highlight special features in a room or can cover every surface to blend all the

elements together. Although there are no set rules for applying patterns, it is impor-

tant to understand the effects of patterned surfaces on an interior.

EFFECTS OF PATTERNS

Patterned surfaces can alter the proportional readings of a space. Large-scale repeats with

complex patterns and contrasting colors can be appealing in a large room but can overwhelm

a small one. Complex patterns are best left for fabrics or oor surfaces and should be care-

fully considered for wall coverings.

Patterns with vertical lines can add height to a room with low ceilings. Curtains with vertical

lines that extend from oor to ceiling will make a room look taller. Conversely, patterns with

horizontal lines can make a room or a piece of furniture look wider.

Pattern has an effect on the mood of a space. A oral pattern on a surface will create a much

different feeling than a geometric pattern on the same surface. Patterns are expressive of

style and sensibility and immediately set the tone for an interior environment.

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Text

and order across surfaces, pleasing the eye, and a skilled interior designer can use

patterns to establish a desired mood. Patterns can be employed in small quantities

elements together. Although there are no set rules for applying patterns, it is impor

-

complex patterns and contrasting colors can be appealing in a large room but can overwhelm

Patterns with vertical lines can add height to a room with low ceilings. Curtains with vertical

lines that extend from oor to ceiling will make a room look taller. Conversely, patterns with

horizontal lines can make a room or a piece of furniture look wider.

Pattern has an effect on the mood of a space. A oral pattern on a surface will create a much

different feeling than a geometric pattern on the same surface. Patterns are expressive of

style and sensibility and immediately set the tone for an interior environment.

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The scale of a pattern determines how complex or busy it will look on a surface. For instance,

a pattern with a small repeat may appear as a solid color from across the room and only be

discernible at a closer viewing.

Color plays a large role in pattern. The more contrasting colors in a pattern, the more dynamic

the pattern. If a pattern is made up of different tones of the same color, it may be quite

subtle.

Pattern can make a surface or piece of furniture more pronounced. Pattern can be used strate-

gically to drawn the eye to a particular focal point.

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Pattern

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The scale of a pattern determines how complex or busy it will look on a surface. For instance,

Color plays a large role in pattern. The more contrasting colors in a pattern, the more dynamic

the pattern. If a pattern is made up of different tones of the same color, it may be quite

subtle.

Texture, too, plays a role in pattern making.

A weave on a monochromatic textile can

create a pattern that adds interest to an

otherwise plain fabric.

Pattern can make a surface or piece of furniture more pronounced. Pattern can be used strate-

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CHARACTERISTICS OF PATTERN

The endless variations on patterns are impossible to quantify; however, most patterns share

certain characteristics. Patterns are made up of repeats, which is the element repeated

across the surface. At its simplest, the repeat is uniformly laid in a grid. To give variety to the

pattern, it can also be rotated or mirrored along an invisible axis.

Uniform Repeat

Patterns can also be categorized by the depth of the design. The repeat will be either a two-

dimensional gure that plays up the surface of the material or a three-dimensional gure that

gives it depth. Three-dimensional patterns are most effective across a at surface, such as a

oor or wall surface; they have less impact on a billowing or draped fabric.

Two-Dimensional Pattern Three-Dimensional Pattern

Custom Patterns

The designer can incorporate pat-

terns into the design of a space

in one of two ways: The most

obvious is to select and specify

a pre-made pattern such as a

textile, wallpaper, carpet, and

so forth. The other is to custom-

design a surface by laying out a

pattern that is implemented in

the installation of the material.

Rotated Repeat

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