To specify the company phases of product release. To chart all the critical aspects of those phases. To determine critical phases and elements for the whole company as opposed to any part of the company. To specify the process of Release in a flow diagram.
Applicability
Applies to all new product and spin-off products to be processed by this CM Group.
Policy/Practice
The company has analyzed the alternatives and chosen to normally use some or all of the following phases (choose from this list or name your own).
Concept Phase
Quotation / Contract Phase
Design and Development Phase
Pilot / Pre-production / Qualification Phase
Production Phase
In Service (Out of Production) Phase
Obsolete Phase
Phases should be established at the company level — resulting in fewer phases not more phases. The Engineering Design Organization can establish sub-phases and standards as they wish. This standard is for a typical commercial product company.
The company phases are charted as follows: (add/revise as required – Quotation Phase, etc.)
Phase = Item
Develop
Pilot
Production
Name of Units
Prototype
Pre-Pro
Production
Number of Units to be Built
3 to 6
20 to 30
Per Schedule
Build by
Engr
Pilot Mfg
Manufacturing
Serialized
No
under 100
over 100
Testing
Engr Lab
QA Reliability
Ops Prod Test
Ship to Customers
No
After Upgrade
Yes
Location of Master
Engr
DC
DC
Signatures on Doc
None
Engr
Engr & ME
Revision Level
Date
Numeric
Alpha
MRP Code
D
T
P
ECO to Release
NA
Yes
Yes
Change Control
Engineer
Informal ECO
Formal ECO
ECO Signatures
NA
Engr & ME
Add Field & PC
Changes Master
Engr
DC
DC
Signatures on Changed Master
Engr
DC
DC
ECO Distribution
NA
A list
B list
Interchangeability/PN chg rules
No
Yes
Yes
New Docs Distribution
Engr
Pull
Pull
Revised Docs Distribution
Engr
Pull
Pull
Costs for building prototype units will be charged to the engineering project. Costs to build pilot units will be charged to pilot manufacturing accounts and costs for building production units to production accounts.
The vertical separation between phases is often referred to as a “Baseline.”
Between prior phase & Design & Development = Preliminary Design Review
Between Design & Development and Pilot = Critical Design Review
Between Pilot and Production = Qualification Test Review
Appropriate team meetings might be designated as “baseline” reviews.
Parts, assemblies, design documents and products can only be released (cross a baseline) by a Change Form checked “release for __________ phase.”
After a product is released, if new item(s) are required for a design change, the ECO making the change may also release the new item(s).
Purchase orders, fabrication orders, or production orders may not be executed for a given phase unless the documentation revision level and the ERP status code match that phase or a “higher” phase. Example of use: Don’t buy production quantities with a drawing still in the pilot phase. Example of use: Buying an item for pilot build may be done if the item is coded Pilot or Production.
Procedure
See the Release Flow Diagram attached.
Primary Responsibility
The VP of engineering may take exception to this standard on any particular product by letter/email to the President/GM (copying all key management) outlining the specific exception(s) with reasons given.
The engineering services director is responsible for keeping this standard current.