Appendix G

Spontaneous ignition temperature data

The greatest compilations of spontaneous ignition (autoignition) temperature are those of Mullins [AGARDOgraph No. 4 (1955)] and Zabetakis [US Bur, Mines Bulletin 627 (1965)]. These data have been collated and are given with permission in this appendix. The largest compilation is that of Mullins, and consequently his general format of presenting the data is followed. There have been many methods of measuring ignition temperatures, and the results from different measurements have not necessarily been self-consistent. Mullins lists the various results, a reference to the technique used, and the reporting investigators. Since various techniques have not been discussed in the text, these references have been omitted from the data which are reproduced here, and only the reported ignition temperatures are presented.
All temperatures are reported in degrees centigrade. The delay period, where known, is in milliseconds and follows the temperature in parentheses. If no delay time appears, then the spontaneous ignition time was either not specifiable, not specified or determined by the manner shown in Figure 1 of Chapter 7, and probably always in excess of 1000 ms. All data are for atmospheric pressure with the exception of the vitiated air data for acetylene and hydrogen, which are for 0.9 atm. When there was a significant difference between the values reported by Mullins and Zabetakis, the values given by Zabetakis were added to the reorganized Mullins compilation. This value is designated by the letter z following the temperature. When the original Mullins listing reported two or more values within 2 degrees of each other, then only one value has been presented. If there are large differences between the reported values, the reader is urged to refer to Mullins and Zabetakis for the method and original source. Additional data are available in the Ignition Handbook by Babrauskas (Fire Science Publishers, Issaquah, WA 2003) and from Kuchta [US Bur. Mines Bulletin 680 (1985)].

Table G1

Spontaneous Ignition Temperature Data

FuelOxygenAirVitiated Air
Acetal174230768 (20), 957 (1)
Acetaldehyde140, 159185, 275, 175z869 (20), 1088 (1)
Acetanilide546
Acetic acid570, 490599, 550, 566, 465z
Acetic anhydride361392, 401
Acetone568, 485700, 727, 561, 538, 569, 465z871 (20), 1046 (1)
Acetone cyanohydrin688
Acetonitrile1000 (20), 1059 (10)
Acetonylacetone493, 340z,816 (20), 996 (1)
Acetophenone570z
Acetylchloride390z
Acetylene296305, 335623 (20), 826 (1)
Acetyl oxide (see Acetic anhydride)
Acrolein278, 235z712(10), 859 (1)
Acrylaldehyde (see Acrolein)
Acrylonitrile460481
Adipic acid420z
Aldol277, 248
Allyl alcohol348389767 (20), 979 (1)
Allylamine374
Allyl bromide295
Allyl chloride404487, 392
Allyl ether200749 (10), 927 (1)
Aminobenzene (see Aniline)
o-Aminodiphenyl450z
Table Continued

image

FuelOxygenAirVitiated Air
2-Aminoethanol (see Monoethanolamine)
Aminoethylethanolamine369
Ammonia651
n-Amyl acetate399, 360z, 378
i-Amyl acetate379, 360z
n-Amyl alcohol390, 332409, 427, 327, 300z806 (20), 990 (1)
i-Amyl alcohol518, 343, 353, 350z818 (20), 1013 (1)
s-Amyl alcohol343–385
t-Amyl alcohol437814 (20), 995 (1)
Amyl benzene255
n-Amyl chloride259
t-Amyl chloride343
n-Amylene273
n-Amyl ether170z
i-Amyl ether428
Amylmethyl ketone311
Amyl nitrate195z524 (20), 798 (1)
Amyl nitrite210z496 (20), 910 (1)
i-Amyl nitrite437 (10), 918 (1)
n-Amyl propionate380z
Aniline530770, 628, 530, 617, 593 (6000)907(20), 1065 (2)
o-Anisidine787 (20), 1039 (1)
Anisole560744 (20), 1025 (1)
Anthracene580472, 540z
Antifebrin (see Acetanilide)
Banana oil (see i-Amyl acetate)
Benzaldehyde168180, 192744 (20), 936 (1)
Table Continued

image

FuelOxygenAirVitiated Air
Benzene662, 690, 566740, 656, 580, 645, 592 (42000), 560z814 (20), 1000 (1)
Benzene carbonal (see Benzaldehyde)
Benzoic acid475, 556573
Benzyl acetate588, 461767 (20), 1019 (1)
Benzyl alcohol373502, 436807 (20), 1007 (1)
Benzyl benzoate480z
Benzyl cellosolve (see Ethyleneglycolmonobenzyl ether)
Benzyl chloride627, 585z
Benzyl ethanoate (see Benzyl acetate)
Benzylethyl ether496
Bicyclohexyl245z
Biphenyl577 (36000), 540z
2-Biphenylamine450z
Bromobenzene688, 565z858 (20), 1046 (1)
1-Bromobutane (see n-Butyl bromide)
Bromoethane (see Ethyl bromide)
1,3-Butadiene335418
n-Butaldehyde (see n-Butyraldehyde)
n-Butane283408, 430 (6000), 405z
i-Butane319462, 543, 477 (18000)
1,3-Butandiol395z
2,3-Butanedione (see Diacetyl)
1-Butanol (see n-Butyl alcohol))
2-Butanol (see s-Butyl alcohol)
2-Butanone (see Methylethyl ketone)
Table Continued

image

FuelOxygenAirVitiated Air
2-Butenal (see Crotonaldehyde)
1-Butene310z384
2-Butene435, 325z
2-Butanol (see s-Butyl alcohol)
2-Butoxyethanol (see Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether)
n-Butyl acetate423793 (20), 1040 (1)
n-Butyl alcohol385, 328450, 503, 367, 359 (18000)809 (20), 993 (1)
i-Butyl alcohol364542, 441, 414794 (20), 1010 (1)
s-Butyl alcohol377414, 405z833 (20), 990 (1)
t-Butyl alcohol460478, 483, 480z
n-Butylamine312
i-Butylamine374
t-Butylamine380z
n-Butylbenzene412, 444 (6000)
i-Butylbenzene428, 456 (12000)
s-Butylbenzene443, 420z, 447 (18000)
t-Butylbenzene448, 477 (72000)779 (20), 1000 (1)
2-Butylbiphenyl433 (12000)
n-Butyl bromide483, 316, 265z
Butyl carbinol (see i-Amyl alcohol)
Butyl carbitol228
Butyl carbitol acetate299
Butyl cellosolve (see Ethyleneglycolmonobutyl ether)
n-Butyl chloride460
α-Butylene (see 1-Butene)
β-Butylene (see 2-Butene)
γ-Butylene (see 2-Methylpropene)
Table Continued

image

FuelOxygenAirVitiated Air
i-Butylene (see 2-Methylpropene)
b-Butylene glycol377
n-Butyl ether194
n-Butyl formate308322
Butyl lactate382
i-Butylmethyl ketone459
n-Butyl nitrite400 (4), 490 (1)
Butylphthalate403813 (20), 1021 (1)
n-Butyl propionate426
n-Butylstearate355z
n-Butyraldehyde206408, 230
i-Butyraldehyde254
n-Butyric acid552, 450z
Camphor466
Carbon disulfide107149, 120, 125, 90z610 (20), 842 (1)
Carbon monoxide588609, 651758 (20), 848 (1)
Castor oil449
Cellosolve (see Ethyleneglycolmonoethyl ether)
Cetane235
Cetene748 (20), 1036 (1)
o-Chloroaniline885 (20), 1084 (2)
m-Chloroaniline846 (20), 1080 (2)
Chlorobenzene674, 640z
Chloroethane (see Ethyl chloride)
2-Chloro-2-methyl chloride318343
Table Continued

image

FuelOxygenAirVitiated Air
3-Chloro-(trifluoromethyl) benzene654
Creosote oil336
o-Cresol599
m-Cresol626836 (20), 1100 (2)
Crotonaldehyde232703 (20), 924 (1)
Cumene467 (6000), 425z802 (20), 985 (1)
Pseudo-cumene770 (20), 1025 (2)
Cyanogen850
Cyclohexadiene360
Cyclohexane325, 296259, 270 (102000), 245z798 (20), 980 (1)
Cyclohexanol350300z814 (20), 1030 (1)
Cyclohexanone550557, 453816 (20), 1046 (1)
Cyclohexylamine293
Cyclohexyl acetate335z
Cyclohexene325781 (20), 972 (1)
Cyclopentadiene510
Cyclopentane385(6000)
Cyclopentanone540
Cyclopropane454498
p-Cymene466, 494, 445, 435z807 (20), 1050 (1)
Decahydronaphthalene280262, 272 (18000), 250z
trans-Decahydronaphthalene814 (20), 1002 (1)
Decalin (see Decahydronaphthalene)
n-Decane202463, 425, 250, 210z, 232 (54000), 236
1-Decanol291
1-Decene244 (78000)
n-Decyl alcohol793 (20), 960 (1)
Table Continued

image

FuelOxygenAirVitiated Air
Diacetone alcohol603805 (20), 1065 (1)
Diacetyl748 (20), 930 (1)
1,2-Diacetylethane (see Acetonylacetone)
Diallyl330
Diallyl ether (see Allyl ether)
Dibutyl ether (see n-Butyl ether)
Dibutyl phthalate (see Butyl phthalate)
Di-n-butyl tartrate284
o-Dichlorobenzene648
1,2-Dichloro-n-butane250276
Dichloro-1-(chlorotetrafluoroethyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl) benzene591
1,2-Dichloroethane (see Ethylene dichloride)
Dichloroethylene441, 458738 (20), 1079 (1)
2,2′-Dichloroethyl ether369766 (20), 953 (1)
Dichloromethane (see Methylene chloride)
1,2-Dichloropropane (see Propylene dichloride)
Dicyclopentadiene510
Di-n-decyl ether217
Diesel fuel (41 cetane)233z
Diesel fuel (55 cetane)230z
Diesel fuel (60 cetane)225z
Diesel fuel (68 cetane)226z
Diethanolamine662823 (20), 1000 (2)
1,1-Diethoxyethane (see Acetal)
Table Continued

image

FuelOxygenAirVitiated Air
Diethylamine312754 (20), 977 (1)
Diethylaniline630z762 (20), 965 (1)
1,2-Diethylbenzene404 (6000)
1,3-Diethylbenzene455 (12000)
1,4-Diethylbenzene430, 451 (12000)
Diethyl cellosolve (see Ethyleneglycoldiethyl ether)
Dimethyl cyclohexane240z
1,4-Diethylene dioxide (see Dioxane)
Diethyl ether (see Ethylether)
Diethylene glycol229
Diethyleneglycolbenzoate-2-ethylhexoate340
Diethylene oxide (see Dioxane)
Diethylene triamine399
Diethyl ketone608, 450z
3,3-Diethylpentane322, 290z
Diethyl peroxide189
Diethyl sulfate436
Dihexyl (see Dodecane)
Di-n-hexyl ether200
2,2′-Dihydroxyethylamine (see Diethanolamine)
Diisobutylenes470799 (20), 1064 (1)
Diisooctyladipate366
Diisopropyl (see 2,3-Dimethylbutane)
Diisopropylbenzene449
Diisopropyl ether443, 416, 500820 (20), 1037 (1)
Dimethylamine346402
Dimethylaniline371780 (20), 960 (1)
Table Continued

image

FuelOxygenAirVitiated Air
2,2-Dimethylbutane425, 440 (12000)
2,3-Dimethylbutane298420, 421(12000)
2,3-Dimethyl-1-butene369 (6000)
2,3-Dimethyl-2-butene407 (6000)
Dimethylchloracetal232
Dimethyl decalin235z
2,4-Dimethyl-3-ethylpentane390 (12000), 510
Dimethyl ether252350
trans-Dimethylethylene (see 2-Methyl propene)
Dimethyl formamide445, 435z
Dimethylglyoxal (see Diacetyl)
3,3-Dimethylheptane441 (3600)
2,3-Dimethylhexane438
Dimethylketone (see Acetone)
2,3-Dimethyloctane231 (72000)
4,5-Dimethyloctane388
2,3-Dimethylpentane337, 338 (6000)
o-Dimethylphthalate556
2,2-Dimethylpropane450, 456 (3000)
Dimethyl sulfide206
1,1-Dineopentylethane500
1,1-Dineopentylethylene455
Dioctylbenzene phosphonate314
Di-n-octyl ether210
Dioctylisooctenephosphonate320
Table Continued

image

FuelOxygenAirVitiated Air
1,4-Dioxane266, 179775 (20), 933 (1)
Dipentene237z
Diphenylamine452, 635z
1,1-Diphenylbutane462 (6000)
1,1-Diphenylethane487 (6000)
Diphenylether620z
Diphenylmethane517 (18000), 485z
Diphenyloxide646 (12000)
1,1-Diphenylpropane466 (6000)
Di-n-propyl ether189
Divinyl ether360
n-Dodecane232, 205z
i-Dodecane534, 500827 (20), 1010 (1)
1-Dodecanol283
n-Eicosane240
Ethanal (see Acetaldehyde)
Ethane506z472, 515809 (20), 991 (1)
Ethanol (see Ethyl alcohol)
Ethene (see Ethylene)
Ether (see Ethylether)
p-Ethoxyaniline (see p-Phenetidine)
2-Ethoxyethanol (see Ethyleneglycolmonoethyl ether)
2-Ethoxylethanol acetate (see Ethyleneglycolmonoethyl ether monoacetate)
Ethyl acetate610, 486804 (20), 1063 (1)
Ethyl alcohol425, 375558, 426, 365z814 (20), 1030 (1)
Ethylamine (70% aqueous solution)384
Ethylaniline479
Table Continued

image

FuelOxygenAirVitiated Air
Ethylbenzene468460 (18000), 553, 477, 430z785 (20), 966 (1)
Ethylbenzoate644
2-Ethylbiphenyl449 (18000)
Ethyl bromide588, 511883 (20), 1055 (2)
2-Ethylbutane273
2-Ethyl-1-Butanol (see i-Hexyl alcohol)
2-Ethyl-1-Butene324 (6000)
Ethyl-n-butyrate351612, 463
Ethyl caprate493
Ethyl-n-caproate582
Ethyl-n-caprylate571
Ethyl carbonate782 (20), 1013 (1)
Ethyl chloride468516, 494
Ethylcyclobutane211
Ethylcyclohexane262, 264 (114000)
Ethylcyclopentane262
Ethylene485490, 543
Ethylene chlorhydrin400425
Ethylene dichloride413
Ethyleneglycol500522, 413, 400z
Ethyleneglycol diacetate635
Ethyleneglycoldiethyl ether208
Ethyleneglycolmonobenzyl ether352
Ethyleneglycolmonobutyl ether244792 (20), 964 (1)
Ethyleneglycolmonoethyl ether238, 350z790 (20), 954 (1)
Table Continued

image

FuelOxygenAirVitiated Air
Ethyleneglycolmonoethyl ether acetate379
Ethyleneglycolmonoethyl ether monoacetate774 (20), 960 (1)
Ethyleneglycolmonomethyl ether288, 382780 (20), 933 (1)
Ethylene imine322
Ethylene oxide429
Ethyl ether178, 182343, 491, 186, 193, 160z794 (20), 947 (1)
Ethyl formate577, 455z768 (20), 956 (1)
Bis(2-Ethylhexyl)-adipate262
Ethyl lactate400
Ethyl malonate541
Ethyl mercaptan261299
Ethylmethyl ether (see Methyl ethyl ether)
Ethylmethyl ketone (see Methyl ethyl ketone)
1-Ethylnaphthalene481 (6000)
Ethyl nitrate426 (20), 562 (1)
Ethyl nitrite90580 (20), 833 (1)
3-Ethyloctane235
4-Ethyloctane237 (54000)
Ethyl oleate353
Ethyl oxalate742 (10), 880 (1)
Ethyl palmitate388
Ethyl pelargonate524
Ethyl propionate440602, 476, 440z
Ethylpropyl ketone575
Ethyl-n-valerianate590
Formaldehyde (37% solution)430
Formamide969 (20), 1032 (10)
Table Continued

image

FuelOxygenAirVitiated Air
Formic acid504
Furan783 (20), 982 (1)
2-Furancarbonal (see Furfuraldehyde)
Furfuraldehyde391696 (20), 880 (1)
Furfuran (see Furan)
Furfuryl alcohol364391, 491775 (20), 944 (1)
Fusel oil (see n-Amyl alcohol)
Gas oil270336
Gasoline (100/130)440z
Gasoline (115/145)470z
Glycerine370z
Glycerol414, 320500, 523, 393
Glyceryl triacetate433
Glycol (see Ethylene glycol)
n-Heptane300, 214, 209z451, 230, 233, 250, 247 (30000), 215z, 223z806 (20), 950 (1)
n-Heptanoic acid523
1-Heptene332, 263 (66000)
α-n-Heptylene (see 1-Heptene)
Hexachlorobutadiene618 (6000)
Hexachlorodiphenyl oxide628, 600
n-Hexadecane230 (66000), 232, 205z
i-Hexadecane484
1-Hexadecene240 (78000), 253
Hexahydrobenzene (see cyclohexane)
Hexahydrophenol (see cyclohexanol)
Table Continued

image

FuelOxygenAirVitiated Air
Hexamethylbenzene375
Hexamethylene (see cyclohexane)
n-Hexane296, 225z487, 520, 248, 261, 225z, 261 (30000)828 (20), 1015 (1)
i-Hexane268, 284
2,5-Hexanedione (see Acetonylacetone)
1-Hexene272 (72000)
Hexone (see i-Butylmethyl ketone)
n-Hexyl alcohol300801 (20), 970 (1)
i-Hexyl alcohol800 (20), 963 (1)
Hexylene325
n-Hexylether185z
Hydrazine270
Hydrocyanic acid538
Hydrogen560572, 400z610 (20), 700 (1)
Hydrogen sulfide220292
Hydroquinone630
2-Hydroxyethylamine (see Monoethanolamine)
4-Hydroxy-4-Methyl-2-pentanone (see Diacetone alcohol)
α-Hydroxytoluene (see Benzyl alcohol)
m-Hydroxytoluene (see m-Cresol)
Isophorone322462
Isoprene440
JP-1228z
JP-3238z
JP-4240z
JP-6230z
Kerosene270295, 254, 210z, 249 (66000)806 (20), 998 (1)
Table Continued

image

FuelOxygenAirVitiated Air
Ketohexahydrobenzene (see cyclohexanone)
Dl-Limonene263 (30000)
Linseed oil438
Mesitylene621
Mesityl oxide344823 (20), 1037 (1)
Methanamide (see Formamide)
Methane556632, 537, 540z961 (20), 1050 (10)
Methanol (see Methyl alcohol)
Methone506
o-Methoxyaniline (see o-Anisidine)
2-Methoxyethanol (see Ethyleneglycolmonomethyl ether)
Methyl acetate654, 502816 (20), 1028 (2)
Methyl alcohol555, 500, 461574, 470, 464, 385z820 (20), 1040 (1)
Methylamine400430
Methylaniline (see Toluidine)
2-Methylbiphenyl502 (12000)
Methyl bromide537
2-Methylbutane294420, 427 (6000)
2-Methyl-2-Butanol (see t-Amyl alcohol)
3-Methyl-1-Butanol (see i-Amyl alcohol)
3-Methyl-1-Butene374 (6000)
1-Methyl-2-t-butylcyclohexane314 (12000)
1-Methyl-3-t-butylcyclohexane (high boiling isomer)304 (12000)
1-Methyl-3-t-butylcyclohexane (low boiling isomer)291 (24000)
Methylbutyl ketone533
Table Continued

image

FuelOxygenAirVitiated Air
Methyl cellosolve (see Ethyleneglycolmonomethyl ether)
Methyl chloride632
Methyl cyanide (see Acetonitrile)
Methylcyclohexane285265 (108000), 250z
Methylcyclohexanone598
Methylcyclopentane329323 (6000)812 (20), 1013 (1)
Methyl cyclopentadiene445z
2-Methyldecane231
Methylenedichloride (see Methylene chloride)
1-Methyl-3,5-Diethylbenzene461 (12000)
Methylene chloride606642, 662, 615z902 (20), 1085 (2)
Methyl ether (see Dimethyl ether)
1-Methyl-2-Ethylbenzene447 (18000)
1-Methyl-3-Ethylbenzene485 (18000)
1-Methyl-4-Ethylbenzene483 (12000)
Methylethyl ether190
Methylethyl ketone514, 505804 (20), 975 (1)
Methylethylketone peroxide390z
2-Methyl-3-Ethylpentane461
Methylformate236, 449, 465z797 (20), 1026 (2)
Methylheptenone534
Methylcyclohexanol295z
Methylhexyl ketone572
Methylisopropylcarbinol (see s-Amyl alcohol)
Methyl lactate385
1-Methylnaphthalene566, 547 (24000), 553, 530z
Table Continued

image

FuelOxygenAirVitiated Air
2-Methylnonane214 (102000)
2-Methylpropanal (see i-Butyraldehyde)
2-Methyloctane227 (66000)
3-Methyloctane228 (60000)
4-Methyloctane232 (6000)
2-Methylpentane275306, 307 (6000)
3-Methylpentane304 (12000)
2-Methyl-1-Pentene306 (6000)
4-Methyl-1-Pentene304 (12000)
4-Methyl-3-Pentene-2-one (see Mesityl oxide)
2-Methyl-1-Propanol (see i-Butyl alcohol)
α-Methylpropyl alcohol (see s-Butyl alcohol)
2-Methyl Propane (see i-Butane)
2-Methylpropene465
Methylpropionate469
Methyl-n-propyl ketone505832 (20), 1020 (1)
2-Methylpyridine (see a-Picoline)
Methylsalicylate454
2-Methyltetrahydrofuran (see Tetrahydrosylvan)
Methylstyrene495z
Monoethanolamine780 (20), 1006 (1)
Monoisopropyl bicyclohexyl230z
2-Monoisopropyl biphenyl435z
Monoisopropylxylenes798 (20), 1040 (1)
Naphthalene630, 560587, 568, 526z
Table Continued

image

FuelOxygenAirVitiated Air
Neatsfoot oil442
Neohexane (see 2,2-Dimethylbutane)
Nicotine235244
Nitrobenzene556, 482706 (20), 884 (1)
Nitroethane415623 (20), 762 (1)
Nitroglycerol270
Nitromethane419684 (20), 784 (1)
1-Nitropropane417
2-Nitropropane428
o-Nitrotoluene672 (20), 837 (1)
m-Nitrotoluene711 (20), 911 (1)
n-Nonadecane237
n-Nonane285, 234 (66000), 205z
n-Octadecane235
1-Octadecene251
Octadecyl alcohol270
Octahydroanthracene315
n-Octane208458, 218, 240 (54000)
i-Octane (see 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane)
1-Octene256 (72000)
Octyleneglycol335
Olive oil441
Oxalic acid640
Oxybutyricaldehyde (see Aldol)
Palm oil343
Paraldehyde541, 242846 (20), 1064 (1)
Pentamethylene glycol335z
Table Continued

image

FuelOxygenAirVitiated Air
n-Pentane300, 258579, 290, 284 (24000), 260z
i-Pentane (see 2-Methylbutane)
1-Pentene298 (18000)
1-Pentanol (see n-Amyl alcohol)
2-Pentanone (see Methylpropyl ketone)
γ-Pentylene oxide (see Tetrahydrosylvan)
Perfluorodimethylcyclohexae651 (6000)
p-Phenetidine822 (20), 1004 (1)
Phenol574, 500715
Phenylamine (see Aniline)
Phenylaniline (see Diphenylamine)
Phenylbromide (see Bromobenzene)
Phenyl carbinol (see Benzyl alcohol)
Phenyl chloride (see Chlorobenzene)
n-Phenyldiethylamine (see Diethylaniline)
Phenylethane (see Ethylbenzene)
Phenylethylene (see Styrene)
Phenylmethyl ether (see Anisole)
Phenylmethyl ketone(see Acetophenone)
Phosphorus (yellow)30
Phosphorus (red)260
Phosphorus sesquisulfide100
Phthalic anhydride584, 570z
α-Picoline538, 500z846 (20), 1037 (2)
Picric acid300
Table Continued

image

FuelOxygenAirVitiated Air
Pinene275263 (60000)797 (20), 1039 (1)
1,2-Propandiol410z
Propane468493, 450z, 466, 504 (6000)
1-Propanol (see n-Propyl alcohol)
2-Propanol (see i-Propyl alcohol)
2-Propanone (see Acetone)
Propenal (see Acrolein)
Propene423z458
Propen-1-ol (see Allyl alcohol)
Propene oxide (see Propylene oxide)
Propionaldehyde419
n-Propionic acid596
n-Propyl acetate388662, 450828 (20), 1060 (2)
i-Propyl acetate448572, 460, 476
n-Propyl alcohol445, 370, 328505, 540, 439, 433811 (20), 1007 (1)
i-Propyl alcohol512590, 620, 456811 (20), 1050 (1)
n-Propylamine318
i-Propylamine402
n-Propylbenzene456 (12000)
i-Propylbenzene (see Cumene)
2-Propylbiphenyl452 (18000), 440z
Propyl bromide255490
Propyl chloride520
i-Propyl chloride593
Propylcyclopentane285
Propylene (see Propene)
Propylene aldehyde (see Crotonaldehyde)
Table Continued

image

FuelOxygenAirVitiated Air
Propylene dichloride557790 (20), 1012 (2)
Propylene glycol392421
Propylene oxide748 (10), 870 (1)
i-Propyl ether (see Diisopropyl ether)
n-Propyl formate455
n-Propyl nitrate175z
i-Propyl formate485
4-i-Propylheptane288
p-i-Propyltoluene (see p-Cymene)
Pseudocumene (see pseudo-Cumene)
Pulegone426
Pyridine482, 574745 (20), 1014 (1)
Pyrogallol510
Quinoline480
Quinone575
Rapeseed oil446
Rosin oil342
Salicylicaldehyde772 (20), 1015 (1)
Soya bean oil445
Stearic acid250395
Styrene450490777 (20), 1065 (1)
Sugar378385
Sulfur232
Tannic acid527
Tartaric acid428
Table Continued

image

FuelOxygenAirVitiated Air
p-Terphenyl535z
Tetraaryl salicylate577 (6000)
n-Tetradecane232, 200z
1-Tetradecene239 (66000), 255
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydrobenzene (see Cyclohexene)
Tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol273282793 (20), 980 (1)
Tetrahydronaphthalene420423 (6000), 385z819 (20), 1030 (1)
Tetrahydrosylvan794 (20), 1025 (1)
Tetraisobutylene415
n-Tetradecane200z
Tetralin (see Tetrahydronaphthalene)
Tetramethylbenzene791 (20), 1030 (1)
Tetramethylene glycol390z
2,2,3,3-Tetramethylpentane430, 452 (42000), 516
2,3,3,4-Tetramethylpentane437 (24000), 514
Toluene552, 640, 516810, 633, 552, 540, 480z, 568 (48000), 635830 (20), 1057 (1)
o-Toluidine537, 482,832 (20), 1040 (3)
m-Toluidine580846 (10), 1062 (2)
p-Toluidine482
Tributyl citrate368
Trichloroethane500z
Trichloroethylene419463, 420z771 (10), 950 (1)
Trichloro-1-(pentafluoroethyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl) benzene568
Tricresyl phosphate600
Triethylene glycol244371
Table Continued

image

FuelOxygenAirVitiated Air
Triethylenetetramine338
Triisobutylenes413789 (20), 1060 (1)
1,2,3-Trimethylbenzene479 (24000), 510
1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene521 (24000), 528
1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene559 (48000), 577
2,2,3-Trimethylbutane454 (18000), 420z
2,3,3-Trimethyl-1-butene383 (12000)
Trimethylene glycol400z
2,5,5-Trimethylheptane485
2,2,3-Trimethylpentane436 (24000)
2,2,4-Trimethylpentane283561, 434, 447 (12000), 515, 415z786 (20), 996 (2)
2,3,3-Trimethylpentane430 (12000)
2,3,4-Trimethyl-1-pentene257 (12000)
2,4,4-Trimethyl-1-pentene (cf. Diisobutylenes)420 (12000)
2,4,4-Trimethyl-2-pentene (cf. Diisobutylenes)308 (30000)
3,4,4-Trimethyl-2-pentene330 (24000)
2,4,6-Trimethyl-1,3,5-trioxane (see Paraldehyde)
Table Continued

image

FuelOxygenAirVitiated Air
Trinitrophenol (see Picric acid)
Trioxane424, 414
Tritolyl phosphate (see Tricresyl phosphate)
Tung oil457
Turkey red oil445
Turpentine252, 255780 (20), 996 (1)
Vinyl acetate427
Vinylcyclohexene269
Vinyl ether (see Divinyl ether)
Vinylethyl ether201
Vinyl-2-ethylhexyl ether201
Vinylisopropyl ether272
o-Xylene496, 465z, 501 (30000), 551
m-Xylene563 (54000), 652, 530z
p-Xylene618, 564 (42000), 657, 530z
Zinc stearate421

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