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by Edward Sazonov
Wearable Sensors
Cover image
Title page
Copyright
List of Contributors
Introduction
Chapter 1.1. Wearables: Fundamentals, Advancements, and a Roadmap for the Future
1 World of Wearables (WOW)
2 Attributes of Wearables
3 Textiles and Clothing: The Meta-Wearable
4 Challenges and Opportunities
5 The Future of Wearables: Defining the Research Roadmap
References
Chapter 1.2. Social Aspects of Wearability and Interaction
1 Introduction
2 Social Interpretation of Aesthetics
3 Adoption of Innovation and Aesthetic Change
4 On-Body Interaction: Social Acceptance of Gesture
5 Case Study: Google Glass
6 Conclusion
References
Chapter 1.3. Wearable Haptics
1 Introduction
2 The Need for Wearable Haptic Devices
3 Categories of Wearable Haptic and Tactile Display
4 Display of Friction and Weight Illusions Based on Fingertip Manipulation
5 A Wearable Sensorimotor Enhancer
6 Conclusions
References
Chapter 2.1. Wearable Bio and Chemical Sensors
1 Introduction
2 System Design
3 Challenges in Chemical Biochemical Sensing
4 Application Areas
5 Conclusions
Acknowledgment
References
Chapter 2.2. Wearable Inertial Sensors and Their Applications
1 Introduction
2 Wearable Inertial Sensors
3 Obtained Parameters from Inertia Sensors
4 Applications for Wearable Motion Sensors
5 Practical Considerations for Wearable Inertial Sensor Applications in Clinical Practice and Future Research Directions
References
Chapter 2.3. Application of Optical Heart Rate Monitoring
1 Introduction
2 Photoplethysmography Basics
3 Applications
4 Conclusion and Outlook
Nomenclature
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter 2.4. Measurement of Energy Expenditure by Body-worn Heat-flow Sensors
1 Introduction
2 Energy Expenditure Background
3 Examples of Body-Worn Devices
4 Design Considerations
5 Performance
6 Validations
7 Conclusion
References
Chapter 3.1. Knitted Electronic Textiles
1 From Fibers to Textile Sensors
2 The Interlaced Network
3 Textile Sensors for Physiological State Monitoring
4 Biomechanical Sensing
5 Non-Invasive Sweat Monitoring by Textile Sensors
6 Smart Fabrics and Interactive Textile Platforms for Remote Monitoring
7 System for Remote Rehabilitation
8 Systems for Emotional State Assessment
9 Conclusions
References
Chapter 3.2. Woven Electronic Textiles
1 Introduction
2 Textiles
3 Applications
4 Summary
References
Chapter 3.3. Flexible Electronics from Foils to Textiles: Materials, Devices, and Assembly
1 Introduction
2 Thin-Film Transistors: Materials and Technologies
3 Review of Semiconductors Employed in Flexible Electronics
4 Thin-Film Transistors Based on a-IGZO
5 Further Improvements and Limitations
6 Plastic Electronics for Smart Textiles
7 Outlook and Conclusions
References
Chapter 4.1. Energy Harvesting at the Human Body
1 Introduction to Energy Harvesting Systems
2 Energy Harvesting from Temperature Gradient at the Human Body
3 Energy Harvesting from Foot Motion
4 Wireless Energy Transmission
5 Energy Harvesting from Light
6 Energy and Power Consumption Issues
7 Conclusions and Future Considerations
Supplemental Material: Energy Harvesting at the Human Body
References for the Supplemental Material
References
Chapter 4.2. Introduction to RF Energy Harvesting
1 RF Energy Harvesting Fundamentals and Practical Limitations
2 Impedance Mismatch, Losses, and Efficiency
3 Distribution of Harvested Power in a Realistic Environment
4 Charge Pump Rectifier Topologies
5 Effect of Load and Source Variations
6 Antenna-Rectifier Co-Design
7 Conclusion
Acknowledgement
References
Chapter 4.3. Low-Power Integrated Circuit Design for Wearable Biopotential Sensing
1 Introduction
2 Biopotential Signals and Their Characteristics
3 Electrode-Body Interface and Electrode Noise
4 Low-Power Analog Circuit Design Techniques for Biopotential Sensors
5 Low-Power Design for ADCs
6 Low-Power Digital Circuit Design Techniques
7 Architectural Design for Low-Power Biopotential Acquisition
8 Practical Considerations
9 Conclusion
References
Chapter 5.1. Wearable Algorithms: An Overview of a Truly Multi-Disciplinary Problem
1 Introduction
2 Why Do Wearable Sensors Need Algorithms?
3 What are Wearable Algorithms?
4 Wearable Algorithms: State-of-the-Art and Emerging Techniques
5 Conclusions
References
Chapter 5.2. Mining Techniques for Body Sensor Network Data Repository
1 Introduction
2 Machine Learning Approaches to Data Mining
3 Mining BSN Data
4 Data Representation
5 Comparison Metric
6 Classifier
7 Data-Mining Model
8 Experimental Results
9 Conclusion and Recommendations
Acknowledgment
References
Chapter 5.3. Modeling Physical Activity Behavior Change
1 Introduction – Physical Activity Monitoring Capabilities
2 Physical Activity Body Sensor Technology
3 Modeling Physical Activity
4 Behavior-Change Theories Relevant to Physical Activity Interventions
5 Conclusion
References
Chapter 6.1. Human Body Communication for a High Data Rate Sensor Network
1 Capacitive-Coupling Communication Through Human Body
2 Channel Properties of Human Body
3 Effects of Electrode’s Structure
4 Transmission Scheme of Human Body Communication
5 Analog Front-End for Human Body Communication
6 Performance of the Analog Front-End
7 Commercialization of Human Body Communication and its Challenges
References
Chapter 6.2. Channel Models for On-Body Communications
1 Introduction
2 IEEE 802.15.6 TG6 Standard Models
3 Independent Studies
4 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
Chapter 6.3. Trust Establishment in Wireless Body Area Networks
1 Introduction
2 WBAN Device Authentication Techniques
3 Secret Key Establishment in WBAN
4 Summary
References
Chapter 6.4. Wireless Body Area Networks
1 Introduction
2 Evaluation Metrics
3 Technologies
4 Wearable Radios
5 Conclusions
References
Chapter 7.1. Fundamentals of Wearable Sensors for the Monitoring of Physical and Physiological Changes in Daily Life
1 Introduction
2 Wearable Sensors for Physiological Signal Measurement
3 Summary
Chapter 7.2. Wearing Sensors Inside and Outside of the Human Body for the Early Detection of Diseases
1 Introduction
2 Cardiovascular Diseases
3 Neurological Diseases
4 Gastrointestinal Diseases
5 Conclusion
Acknowledgment
References
Chapter 7.3. Wearable and Non-Invasive Assistive Technologies
1 Assistive Devices for Individuals with Severe Paralysis
2 Why Use the Tongue for Wearable Technology?
3 Wireless Tracking of Tongue Motion
4 Wearable Tongue Drive System
5 Sensor Signal-Processing Algorithm
6 Dual-Mode Tongue Drive System
7 Clinical Assessment
8 Future Directions
References
Chapter 7.4. Detection and Characterization of Food Intake by Wearable Sensors
1 Introduction
2 Wearable Sensors
3 Signal Processing and Pattern-Recognition Methods for Automatic Detection of Food Intake
4 Methods for Characterization of Food Intake
5 Applications
6 Summary and Conclusions
References
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Wearable Sensors
Wearable Sensors
Fundamentals, Implementation and Applications
Edited by
Edward Sazonov
Michael R. Neuman
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