Contents

Foreword

Preface

1 Introduction to Retrospectives

The Need for Ritual

Naming the Process

Prime Directive for a Retrospective

The Darker Side of Retrospectives

The Retrospective Facilitator

2 Anatomy of a Retrospective: A Case Study

The Sample Retrospective

Preparing for the Retrospective

The Retrospective Plan

Retrospective Day 1

Retrospective Day 2

Retrospective Day 3

Preparing for the Facilitator’s Job

3 Engineering a Retrospective: Making Choices

Engineering a Retrospective

First Consideration: What is the purpose of this retrospective?

Second Consideration: How healthy is this organization?

Third Consideration: Do I have the skills to lead this retrospective?

A True Story

Who Should Attend the Retrospective?

Where Should the Retrospective Be Held?

Selecting a Residential Site

When Should the Retrospective Be Held?

How Long Should a Retrospective Be?

A True Story

4 Selling a Retrospective

Understanding the Market for Retrospective Sales

Segment 1 Sales Approach (Change As Habit)

Segment 2 Sales Approach (Change Due to Pain)

Segment 3 Sales Approach (No Change Requested)

Selling Is Okay

A True Story

“Qualify” the Customer

Effective Selling Requires Listening

Sell Trust, Confidence, and Ongoing Support

5 Preparing for a Retrospective

Connect with the Managers

Map the Community

Collect Effort Data

Sample Effort Data Collection E-mail

Ready the Team

Three Sample Retrospective Handouts

What Is a Retrospective? How Should You Get Ready?

Who Is Norm Kerth?

Retrospective Pre-work Handout

When to Get the Legal Department Involved

A True Story

Track Details with a Checklist

Retrospective Checklist

When to Arrive for the Retrospective

6 Retrospective Exercises

The Exercises

The “Introduction” Exercise

The “I’m Too Busy” Exercise

The “Define Success” Exercise

The “Create Safety” Exercise

A True Story

Another True Story

The “Artifacts Contest” Exercise

A True Story

References for Further Reading

The “Develop a Time Line” Exercise

Building the Time Line

Mining the Time Line for Gold

A True Story

The “Emotions Seismograph” Exercise

The “Offer Appreciations” Exercise

References for Further Reading

The “Passive Analogy” Exercise

References for Further Reading

The “Session Without Managers” Exercise

References for Further Reading

The “Repair Damage Through Play” Exercise

The “Cross-Affinity Teams” Exercise

A True Story

Preparing a Proposal for Management

The “Making the Magic Happen” Exercise

The “Change the Paper” Exercise

A True Story

References for Further Reading

The “Closing the Retrospective” Exercise

Designing a Retrospective Meal

References for Further Reading

A True Story

7 Leading a Postmortem

The Challenger Story

Transforming the Failed-Project Experience

Saving Face

Grieving Over Loss

Accepting a Lowered Self-Esteem

Qualifying to Lead a Postmortem

Some Important Differences Between Retrospectives and Postmortems

8 Postmortem Exercises

The Exercises

A True Story

The “CEO/VP Interview” Exercise

The “Art Gallery” Exercise

The “Define Insanity” Exercise

A True Story, Revisited

The “Make It a Mission” Exercise

A True Story

References for Further Reading

9 On Becoming a Skilled Retrospective Facilitator

Six Lessons

A True Story

Understanding the Facilitator’s Procedures

The “Dealing with Conflict” Procedure

References for Further Reading

The “Handling Resistance to Change” Procedure

The “Four Freedoms” Procedure

A True Story

References for Further Reading

The “Understanding Differences in Preferences” Procedure

A True Story

References for Further Reading

The “Ingredients of an Interaction” Procedure

References for Further Reading

The “Congruent Messages” Procedure

Incongruent Messages

The Incongruent Facilitator

References for Further Reading

10 After the Retrospective

Retrospective Reports

Collecting Retrospective Reports

Sample Report Format

Keeping the Wisdom Alive

A True Story

A Secure Location

Conduct a Retrospective of Your Retrospective

Collecting Retrospectives-of-Retrospectives Reports

Index

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