Here are the commands
to edit solids and surfaces, namely, changing parameters with the PROPERTIES and QUICKPROPERTIES palettes and the SOLIDEDIT
command with several useful options.
After a solid or surface creation, it's very easy to change its parameters with the PROPERTIES or QUICKPROPERTIES palettes.
The PROPERTIES
command (alias Ctrl + 1), one of the most used in AutoCAD, is also excellent for modifying the parameters that define solids or surfaces. The command displays a floating palette that can be always visible and that displays the parameters and properties of the selected object.
Selecting a solid, there are three panels related to 3D, namely, 3D Visualization, Geometry, and Solid History. The first one includes the material and shadow display only important for renderings and the last one includes history parameters for composite objects. As in 2D, under Geometry, we can verify and modify all relevant parameters of the solid or surface selected. By selecting a surface, besides Visualization and Geometry, two additional panels are available, namely, Surface Associativity and Trims, where we control associativity between surfaces and original lines and trims applied to surfaces.
The QUICKPROPERTIES
command (alias QP
) also displays
a properties palette, but one that is condensed to the most important parameters and near the object. For most objects, this is the command displayed when double-clicking over that object.
Another way to apply the Quick Properties palette is to turn on the QP | Quick Properties button on the Status bar (or press Ctrl + Shift + P). With this mode activated, it is enough to select an object, without command, and the palette is immediately displayed.
When dealing with solids, it is frequently needed to modify faces, edges, and volumes.
The SOLIDEDIT
command (no alias) allows us to modify faces, edges, and volumes (here called bodies) of solids. To apply this command, it is faster to use the Solid Editing toolbar or the ribbon, Home | Solid Editing; we jump directly to the wanted option.
The interaction with the command starts by displaying whether the verification of solids accuracy is turned on (the SOLIDCHECK
variable):
Command: SOLIDEDIT Solids editing automatic checking: SOLIDCHECK=1
Next, the main command options are displayed. Undo undoes the last command operation and eXit ends the command. The remaining options are presented next:
Enter a solids editing option [Face/Edge/Body/Undo/eXit] <eXit>: Option
Upon entering the Face option, we have several additional options. Undo undoes the last applied option and eXit returns to the previous level. When selecting faces, Undo and Remove options are available, allowing us to undo the last selection operation or entering the mode to remove faces from the selection:
Enter a face editing option
[Extrude/Move/Rotate/Offset/Taper/Delete/Copy/coLor/mAterial/Undo/eXit] <eXit>: Option
The options are as follows:
MOVE
command.When choosing the Edge option, besides the Undo and eXit options, we have two more options. When selecting edges, Undo and Remove options are available, allowing us to undo the last selection operation or entering the mode to remove edges from the selection:
Enter an edge editing option [Copy/coLor/Undo/eXit] <eXit>: Option
The body represents the volume of a solid. Besides the Undo and eXit options, we have five more options:
Enter a body editing option
[Imprint/seParate solids/Shell/cLean/Check/Undo/eXit] <eXit>: Option
We are creating a building from exterior lines, mainly by applying the SOLIDEDIT
command. It is advisable to use the Solid Editing toolbar or panel (ribbon) to access all SOLIDEDIT
commands.
A3D_07_05.DWG
. This drawing already has the 2D building contour.3D-BUILDING
, color at choice.PRESSPULL
, click inside the area and specify 24
as the height of extrusion and end the command. We got the volume of our building.SOLIDEDIT
, select the top and bottom faces, and specify a displacement of 40
along the X axis.3D-SLAB
and 3D-ROOF
, colors at choice. Activate the first one.EXTRUDE
command to the lower copied face, with height -0.3
.3D-ROOF
layer and apply the EXTRUDE
command to the upper copied face, with height 15
.SOLIDEDIT
and the Body/Shell option, make the main solid hollow. Select this solid, remove both horizontal faces, and specify thickness 0.3
:SOLIDEDIT
and the Face/Offset option, offset all the roof vertical faces to the outside to make an eave. To easily select these faces, mark one, apply the All option, and then the Remove option, to remove both horizontal faces. Specify the offset value 0.4
.SOLIDEDIT
and the Face/Taper option. Select again all vertical faces; the taper axis is defined from a bottom vertex to the projected upper vertex, and specify the angle 45
. If it gives a modeling error, try with another pair of vertices.SOLIDEDIT
and the Body/Shell option. After selecting the roof, remove the bottom face and press Enter.40
along the negative X axis.3
units along the Z direction.SOLIDEDIT
and the Face/Offset option, offset all the slab vertical faces with the value -0.3
. End isolation.3
, along the Z direction. This is the easiest way to apply the COPY
command, Array option, eight elements, and distance 3
.A3D_07_05FINAL.DWG
.The following are two commands that create linear objects from solids or surfaces.
The OFFSETEDGE
command (no alias), available since Version 2012, allows us to create a polyline or a spline parallel to the edge of a planar face of solids or surfaces. By default, the command prompts for the face and a point where it will pass the new linear object.
The command displays the default corner value and prompts for a planar face selection:
Command: OFFSETEDGE Corner = Sharp Select face: Selection
Then, by default, it prompts for a point where the new linear object will pass. It can be outwards or inwards, related to the face's edges:
Specify through point or [Distance/Corner]: Point
The face selection and point prompts are repeated until the Enter or Esc key is pressed:
Select face: Enter
This command has the following options:
The SURFEXTRACTCURVE
command (no alias), which is new in Version 2013, allows us to obtain curves (isolines) from surfaces or solids. The new objects can be lines, arcs, polylines, or splines. The command starts by displaying the default value of the Chain option and prompts for the selection of one surface, solid, or face:
Command: SURFEXTRACTCURVE Chain = No Select a surface, solid, or face: Selection
Specifying a point over the surface creates a curve. The prompt is repeated until the command is ended:
Extracting isoline curve in U direction Select point on surface or [Chain/Direction/Spline points]: Point Extracting isoline curve in U direction Select point on surface or [Chain/Direction/Spline points]: Enter
This command has the following options:
U
and V
.U
or V
direction.These two commands allow creating edges on solids or surfaces.
The PROJECTGEOMETRY
command (no alias), available since Version 2011, allows you to project points and linear objects on solids and surfaces. This projection may cut the solid or surface. The command starts by displaying the value of the SURFACEAUTOTRIM
variable and prompts for the selection of curves or points to a project:
Command: PROJECTGEOMETRY SurfaceAutoTrim = 0 Select curves, points to be projected or [PROjection direction]: Selection
After the selection of objects to be projected, we select one solid, surface, or region:
Select a solid, surface, or region for the target of the projection: Selection
Finally, we specify the projection direction between the viewing direction, the current UCS, or by marking two points:
Specify the projection direction [View/Ucs/Points] <View>: Option
The command has the following option:
We are going to create a plastic part, with the application of the last seen commands.
A3D_07_06.DWG
. This drawing is only composed by 2D polylines.30
units along the Z direction.EXTRUDE
command to the outer polyline, height of extrusion, 5
.FILLET
command, round the bottom edges with a radius of 2
. The Chain option can be used to select all edges.OFFSETEDGE
command, selecting the top face, the Distance option, value 3
, and a point on the inside. A polyline is created at a distance of 3
units from the edge.PRESSPULL
command to create the wall. We Specify a point between the edge and the polyline and height of extrusion, 10
.SURFACEAUTOTRIM
variable is set to 1
.PROJECTGEOMETRY
command, selecting all small polylines, then the solid and the UCS option. All polylines are projected onto the solid, cutting it.A3D_07_06FINAL.DWG
.