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by Wendell Odom
CCENT/CCNA ICND1 100-105 Official Certification Guide, First Edition
About This E-Book
Title Page
Copyright Page
About the Author
About the Technical Reviewers
Dedications
Acknowledgments
Contents at a Glance
Contents
Reader Services
Icons Used in This Book
Command Syntax Conventions
Introduction
About the Exams
The Exams to Achieve CCENT and CCNA R&S
Types of Questions on the Exams
What’s on the CCNA Exams—And What’s in the Book?
Book Features
Chapter Features and How to Use Each Chapter
Part Features and How to Use Part Review
Final Review
Other Features
A Big New Feature: Review Applications
How to Get the Electronic Elements of This Book
Book Organization, Chapters, and Appendixes
Reference Information
Install the Pearson IT Certification Practice Test Engine and Questions
PCPT Exam Databases with This Book
How to View Only DIKTA Questions by Chapter or Part
How to View Part Review Questions
About Mind Maps
About Building Hands-On Skills
Config Lab Exercises
A Quick Start with Pearson Network Simulator Lite
The Pearson Network Simulator
More Lab Options
For More Information
Your Study Plan
A Brief Perspective on Cisco Certification Exams
Five Study Plan Steps
Step 1: Think in Terms of Parts and Chapters
Step 2: Build Your Study Habits Around the Chapter
Step 3: Use Book Parts for Major Milestones
Step 4: Use the Final Review Chapter to Refine Skills and Uncover Weaknesses
Step 5: Set Goals and Track Your Progress
Things to Do Before Starting the First Chapter
Find Review Activities on the Web and DVD
Should I Plan to Use the Two-Exam Path or One-Exam Path?
Study Options for Those Taking the 200-125 CCNA Exam
Other Small Tasks Before Getting Started
Getting Started: Now
Part I: Networking Fundamentals
Chapter 1. Introduction to TCP/IP Networking
“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
Perspectives on Networking
TCP/IP Networking Model
OSI Networking Model
Chapter Review
Review All the Key Topics
Key Terms You Should Know
Chapter 2. Fundamentals of Ethernet LANs
“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
An Overview of LANs
Building Physical Ethernet Networks with UTP
Sending Data in Ethernet Networks
Chapter Review
Review All the Key Topics
Key Terms You Should Know
Chapter 3. Fundamentals of WANs
“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
Leased-Line WANs
Ethernet as a WAN Technology
Accessing the Internet
Chapter Review
Review All the Key Topics
Key Terms You Should Know
Chapter 4. Fundamentals of IPv4 Addressing and Routing
“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
Overview of Network Layer Functions
IPv4 Addressing
IPv4 Routing
IPv4 Routing Protocols
Other Network Layer Features
Chapter Review
Review All the Key Topics
Key Terms You Should Know
Chapter 5. Fundamentals of TCP/IP Transport and Applications
“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
TCP/IP Layer 4 Protocols: TCP and UDP
TCP/IP Applications
Chapter Review
Review All the Key Topics
Key Terms You Should Know
Part I Review
Repeat All DIKTA Questions
Answer Part Review Questions
Review Key Topics
Create Terminology Mind Maps
Part II: Implementing Basic Ethernet LANs
Chapter 6. Using the Command-Line Interface
“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
Accessing the Cisco Catalyst Switch CLI
Configuring Cisco IOS Software
Chapter Review
Review All the Key Topics
Key Terms You Should Know
Command References
Chapter 7. Analyzing Ethernet LAN Switching
“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
LAN Switching Concepts
Verifying and Analyzing Ethernet Switching
Chapter Review
Review All the Key Topics
Do Labs
Key Terms You Should Know
Command References
Chapter 8. Configuring Basic Switch Management
“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
Securing the Switch CLI
Enabling IPv4 for Remote Access
Miscellaneous Settings Useful in Lab
Chapter Review
Review All the Key Topics
Key Terms You Should Know
Do Labs
Command References
Chapter 9. Configuring Switch Interfaces
“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
Configuring Switch Interfaces
Port Security
Chapter Review
Review All the Key Topics
Key Terms You Should Know
Do Labs
Command References
Part II Review
Repeat All DIKTA Questions
Answer Part Review Questions
Review Key Topics
Create Terminology Mind Maps
Create Command Mind Maps by Category
Labs
Part III: Ethernet LANs: Design, VLANs, and Troubleshooting
Chapter 10. Analyzing Ethernet LAN Designs
“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
Analyzing Collision Domains and Broadcast Domains
Analyzing Campus LAN Topologies
Analyzing LAN Physical Standard Choices
Chapter Review
Review All the Key Topics
Key Terms You Should Know
Chapter 11. Implementing Ethernet Virtual LANs
“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
Virtual LAN Concepts
VLAN and VLAN Trunking Configuration and Verification
Chapter Review
Review All the Key Topics
Key Terms You Should Know
Command References
Chapter 12. Troubleshooting Ethernet LANs
“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
Perspectives on Applying Troubleshooting Methodologies
Analyzing Switch Interface Status and Statistics
Predicting Where Switches Will Forward Frames
Analyzing Port Security Operations on an Interface
Analyzing VLANs and VLAN Trunks
Chapter Review
Review All the Key Topics
Key Terms You Should Know
Command References
Part III Review
Repeat All DIKTA Questions
Answer Part Review Questions
Review Key Topics
Create Terminology, Command, and Troubleshooting Causes Mind Maps
Labs
Part IV: IP Version 4 Addressing and Subnetting
Chapter 13. Perspectives on IPv4 Subnetting
“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
Introduction to Subnetting
Analyze Subnetting and Addressing Needs
Make Design Choices
Plan the Implementation
Chapter Review
Review All the Key Topics
Key Terms You Should Know
Chapter 14. Analyzing Classful IPv4 Networks
“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
Classful Network Concepts
Practice with Classful Networks
Chapter Review
Review All the Key Topics
Key Terms You Should Know
Additional Practice for This Chapter’s Processes
Answers to Earlier Practice Problems
Answers to Practice Problem 7 (from Table 14-5)
Answers to Practice Problem 8 (from Table 14-5)
Answers to Practice Problem 9 (from Table 14-5)
Chapter 15. Analyzing Subnet Masks
“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
Subnet Mask Conversion
Identifying Subnet Design Choices Using Masks
Chapter Review
Review All the Key Topics
Key Terms You Should Know
Additional Practice for This Chapter’s Processes
Answers to Earlier Practice Problems
Chapter 16. Analyzing Existing Subnets
“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
Defining a Subnet
Analyzing Existing Subnets: Binary
Analyzing Existing Subnets: Decimal
Practice Analyzing Existing Subnets
Chapter Review
Review All the Key Topics
Key Terms You Should Know
Additional Practice for This Chapter’s Processes
Answers to Earlier Practice Problems
Part IV Review
Repeat All DIKTA Questions
Answer Part Review Questions
Review Key Topics
Create Terminology Mind Map
Subnetting Exercises
Part V: Implementing IPv4
Chapter 17. Operating Cisco Routers
“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
Installing Cisco Routers
Enabling IPv4 Support on Cisco Router Interfaces
Chapter Review
Review All the Key Topics
Key Terms You Should Know
Command References
Chapter 18. Configuring IPv4 Addresses and Static Routes
“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
IP Routing
Configuring IP Addresses and Connected Routes
Configuring Static Routes
Chapter Review
Review All the Key Topics
Key Terms You Should Know
Command References
Chapter 19. Learning IPv4 Routes with RIPv2
“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
RIP and Routing Protocol Concepts
Core RIPv2 Configuration and Verification
Optional RIPv2 Configuration and Verification
Troubleshooting RIPv2
Chapter Review
Review All the Key Topics
Key Terms You Should Know
Command References
Chapter 20. DHCP and IP Networking on Hosts
“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
Implementing and Troubleshooting DHCP
Verifying Host IPv4 Settings
IPv4 Address Types
Chapter Review
Review All the Key Topics
Key Terms You Should Know
Command References
Part V Review
Repeat All DIKTA Questions
Answer Part Review Questions
Review Key Topics
Create Command Mind Map by Category
Labs
Part VI: IPv4 Design and Troubleshooting
Chapter 21. Subnet Design
“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
Choosing the Mask(s) to Meet Requirements
Finding All Subnet IDs
Chapter Review
Review All the Key Topics
Key Terms You Should Know
Additional Practice for This Chapter’s Processes
Answers to Earlier Practice Problems
Answers to Practice Choosing Subnet Masks
Answers to Practice Finding All Subnet IDs
Chapter 22. Variable-Length Subnet Masks
“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
VLSM Concepts and Configuration
Finding VLSM Overlaps
Adding a New Subnet to an Existing VLSM Design
Chapter Review
Review All the Key Topics
Key Terms You Should Know
Additional Practice for This Chapter’s Processes
Answers to Earlier Practice Problems
Answers to Practice Finding VLSM Overlaps
Chapter 23. IPv4 Troubleshooting Tools
“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
Problem Isolation Using the ping Command
Problem Isolation Using the traceroute Command
Telnet and SSH
Chapter Review
Review All the Key Topics
Key Terms You Should Know
Chapter 24. Troubleshooting IPv4 Routing
“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
Problems Between the Host and the Default Router
Problems with Routing Packets Between Routers
Chapter Review
Review All the Key Topics
Part VI Review
Repeat All DIKTA Questions
Answer Part Review Questions
Review Key Topics
Create Process Mind Map
Labs
Part VII: IPv4 Services: ACLs and NAT
Chapter 25. Basic IPv4 Access Control Lists
“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
IPv4 Access Control List Basics
Standard Numbered IPv4 ACLs
Practice Applying Standard IP ACLs
Chapter Review
Review All the Key Topics
Key Terms You Should Know
Additional Practice for This Chapter’s Processes
Command References
Answers to Earlier Practice Problems
Chapter 26. Advanced IPv4 Access Control Lists
“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
Extended Numbered IP Access Control Lists
Named ACLs and ACL Editing
Troubleshooting with IPv4 ACLs
Chapter Review
Review All the Key Topics
Key Terms You Should Know
Command References
Answers to Earlier Practice Problems
Chapter 27. Network Address Translation
“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
Perspectives on IPv4 Address Scalability
Network Address Translation Concepts
NAT Configuration and Troubleshooting
Chapter Review
Review All the Key Topics
Key Terms You Should Know
Command References
Part VII Review
Repeat All DIKTA Questions
Answer Part Review Questions
Review Key Topics
Create Command Mind Map by Category
Do Labs
Part VIII: IP Version 6
Chapter 28. Fundamentals of IP Version 6
“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
Introduction to IPv6
Chapter Review
Review All the Key Topics
Key Terms You Should Know
Additional Practice for This Chapter’s Processes
Answers to Earlier Practice Problems
Chapter 29. IPv6 Addressing and Subnetting
“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
Global Unicast Addressing Concepts
Unique Local Unicast Addresses
Chapter Review
Review All the Key Topics
Key Terms You Should Know
Chapter 30. Implementing IPv6 Addressing on Routers
“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
Implementing Unicast IPv6 Addresses on Routers
Special Addresses Used by Routers
Chapter Review
Review All the Key Topics
Key Terms You Should Know
Additional Practice for This Chapter’s Processes
Command References
Answers to Earlier Practice Problems
Chapter 31. Implementing IPv6 Addressing on Hosts
“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
The Neighbor Discovery Protocol
Dynamic Configuration of Host IPv6 Settings
Troubleshooting IPv6 Addressing
Chapter Review
Review All the Key Topics
Key Terms You Should Know
Command References
Chapter 32. Implementing IPv6 Routing
“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
Connected and Local IPv6 Routes
Static IPv6 Routes
Chapter Review
Review All the Key Topics
Command References
Part VIII Review
Repeat All DIKTA Questions
Answer Part Review Questions
Review Key Topics
Create IPv6 Addressing Mind Map
Create IPv6 Configuration and Verification Command Mind Map
Do Labs
Part IX: Network Device Management
Chapter 33. Device Management Protocols
“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
System Message Logging (Syslog)
Network Time Protocol (NTP)
Analyzing Topology Using CDP and LLDP
Chapter Review
Review All the Key Topics
Key Terms You Should Know
Command References
Chapter 34. Device Security Features
“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
Securing IOS Passwords
Cisco Device Hardening
Chapter Review
Review All the Key Topics
Key Terms You Should Know
Command References
Chapter 35. Managing IOS Files
“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
Managing Cisco IOS Images and Upgrades
Password Recovery
Managing Configuration Files
Chapter Review
Review All the Key Topics
Key Terms You Should Know
Command References
Chapter 36. IOS License Management
“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz
Foundation Topics
IOS Packaging
IOS Software Activation with Universal Images
Managing Software Activation with Cisco License Manager
Chapter Review
Review All the Key Topics
Key Terms You Should Know
Command References
Part IX Review
Repeat All DIKTA Questions
Answer Part Review Questions
Review Key Topics
Create Command Mind Maps by Category
Do Labs
Part X: Final Review
Chapter 37. Final Review
Advice About the Exam Event
Learn the Question Types Using the Cisco Certification Exam Tutorial
Think About Your Time Budget Versus Number of Questions
A Suggested Time-Check Method
Miscellaneous Pre-Exam Suggestions
Exam-Day Advice
Reserve the Hour After the Exam in Case You Fail
Exam Review
Practice Subnetting and Other Math-Related Skills
Take Practice Exams
Find Knowledge Gaps Through Question Review
Practice Hands-On CLI Skills
Assess Whether You Are Ready to Pass (and the Fallacy of Exam Scores)
Study Suggestions After Failing to Pass
Other Study Tasks
Final Thoughts
Part XI: Appendixes
Appendix A. Numeric Reference Tables
Appendix B. CCENT/CCNA ICND1 100-105 Exam Updates
Always Get the Latest at the Book’s Product Page
Technical Content
Glossary
Index
DVD Appendixes
Appendix C. Answers to the “Do I Know This Already?” Quizzes
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
Chapter 10
Chapter 11
Chapter 12
Chapter 13
Chapter 14
Chapter 15
Chapter 16
Chapter 17
Chapter 18
Chapter 19
Chapter 20
Chapter 21
Chapter 22
Chapter 25
Chapter 26
Chapter 27
Chapter 28
Chapter 29
Chapter 30
Chapter 31
Chapter 32
Chapter 33
Chapter 34
Chapter 35
Chapter 36
Appendix D. Practice for Chapter 14: Analyzing Classful IPv4 Networks
Practice Problems
Answers
Appendix E. Practice for Chapter 15: Analyzing Subnet Masks
Mask Conversion Problems
Answers to Mask Conversion Problems
Mask Conversion Problem 1: Answer
Mask Conversion Problem 2: Answer
Mask Conversion Problem 3: Answer
Mask Conversion Problem 4: Answer
Mask Conversion Problem 5: Answer
Mask Conversion Problem 6: Answer
Mask Conversion Problem 7: Answer
Mask Conversion Problem 8: Answer
Mask Conversion Problem 9: Answer
Mask Conversion Problem 10: Answer
Mask Conversion Problem 11: Answer
Mask Conversion Problem 12: Answer
Mask Conversion Problem 13: Answer
Mask Conversion Problem 14: Answer
Mask Conversion Problem 15: Answer
Mask Conversion Problem 16: Answer
Mask Conversion Problem 17: Answer
Mask Conversion Problem 18: Answer
Mask Conversion Problem 19: Answer
Mask Conversion Problem 20: Answer
Mask Conversion Problem 21: Answer
Mask Conversion Problem 22: Answer
Mask Conversion Problem 23: Answer
Mask Analysis Problems
Answers to Mask Analysis Problems
Mask Analysis Problem 1: Answer
Mask Analysis Problem 2: Answer
Mask Analysis Problem 3: Answer
Mask Analysis Problem 4: Answer
Mask Analysis Problem 5: Answer
Mask Analysis Problem 6: Answer
Mask Analysis Problem 7: Answer
Mask Analysis Problem 8: Answer
Mask Analysis Problem 9: Answer
Mask Analysis Problem 10: Answer
Appendix F. Practice for Chapter 16: Analyzing Existing Subnets
Practice Problems
Answers
Answer to Problem 1
Answer to Problem 2
Answer to Problem 3
Answer to Problem 4
Answer to Problem 5
Answer to Problem 6
Answer to Problem 7
Answer to Problem 8
Answer to Problem 9
Answer to Problem 10
Answer to Problem 11
Answer to Problem 12
Answer to Problem 13
Answer to Problem 14
Answer to Problem 15
Answer to Problem 16
Answer to Problem 17
Answer to Problem 18
Answer to Problem 19
Answer to Problem 20
Answer to Problem 21
Answer to Problem 22
Answer to Problem 23
Answer to Problem 24
Answer to Problem 25
Appendix G. Practice for Chapter 21: Subnet Design
Mask Design Practice Problems
Mask Design Answers
Answer to Mask Design Problem 1
Answer to Mask Design Problem 2
Answer to Mask Design Problem 3
Answer to Mask Design Problem 4
Answer to Mask Design Problem 5
Answer to Mask Design Problem 6
Practice Finding All Subnet IDs
Find Subnet IDs, Problem Set 1: 8 or Fewer Subnet Bits
Find Subnet IDs, Problem Set 2: More Than 8 Subnet Bits
Answers to Find Subnet IDs, Problem Set 1
Answers to Find Subnet IDs, Problem Set 2
Appendix H. Practice for Chapter 22: Variable-Length Subnet Masks
Practice Problems
Practice Finding VLSM Overlaps
Practice Adding New VLSM Subnets: Problem Set 1
Practice Adding New VLSM Subnets: Problem Set 2
Answers
Answers to Practice Finding VLSM Overlaps Problems
Answers to Practice Adding New VLSM Subnets: Problem Set 1
Answers to Practice Adding New VLSM Subnets: Problem Set 2
Appendix I. Practice for Chapter 25: Basic IPv4 Access Control Lists
Practice Problems
Practice Building access-list Commands
Reverse Engineering from ACL to Address Range
Answers to Earlier Practice Problems
Answers: Practice Building access-list Commands
Answers: Reverse Engineering from ACL to Address Range
Appendix J. Practice for Chapter 28: Fundamentals of IP Version 6
Address Abbreviating and Expanding Problems
Calculating the IPv6 Prefix Problems
Answers to Address Abbreviating and Expanding Problems
Answers to Calculating IPv6 Prefix Problems
Appendix K. Practice for Chapter 30: Implementing IPv6 Addressing on Routers
EUI-64 and Solicited Node Multicast Problems
Answers to EUI-64 and Solicited Node Multicast Problems
Appendix L. Mind Map Solutions
Part I Review Mind Map Solution
Part II Review Key Term Mind Map Solution
Part II Review Command Reference Mind Map Solution
Part III Review Key Term Mind Map Solution
Part III Review Command Reference Mind Map Solution
Part III Review Troubleshooting Mind Map Solution
Part IV Review Key Term Mind Map Solution
Part V Review Command Reference Mind Map Solution
Part VI Review Mind Map Solution
Part VII Review Command Reference Mind Map Solution
Part VIII Review Mind Map A Solution
Part VIII Review Command Reference Solution
Part IX Review Command Reference Mind Map Solution
Appendix M. Study Planner
Appendix N. Classless Inter-domain Routing
Foundation Topics
Using CIDR Classless Prefixes
The Public IPv4 Address Assignment Process and Players
The Need for More Granular Block Size Assignment
CIDR Address Assignment
Practice Analyzing Classless Prefixes
Understanding Subnetted CIDR Classless Prefixes
Review: Interpreting Subnet Design That Starts with a Network
Interpreting a Subnet Design That Starts with a CIDR Classless Prefix
Practice Interpreting a Subnet Plan That Starts with a CIDR Block
Challenges with CIDR Terminology and Processes
Calculating Subnet Facts When Using CIDR
CIDR Terminology
Chapter Review
Review All the Key Topics
Key Terms You Should Know
Answers to Earlier Practice Problems
Appendix O. Route Summarization
Foundation Topics
Manual Route Summarization Concepts
Choosing the Best Summary Routes
Exam Preparation Tasks
Review All the Key Topics
Definition of Key Terms
Answers to Earlier Practice Problems
Appendix P. Implementing Point-to-Point WANs
Foundation Topics
Leased Line WANs with HDLC
Layer 1 Leased Lines
Layer 2 Leased Lines with HDLC
Configuring HDLC
Leased Line WANs with PPP
PPP Concepts
Implementing PPP
Implementing PPP CHAP
Implementing PPP PAP
Implementing Multilink PPP
Troubleshooting Serial Links
Troubleshooting Layer 1 Problems
Troubleshooting Layer 2 Problems
Troubleshooting Layer 3 Problems
Command References
Appendix Q. Topics from Previous Editions
Internal Processing on Cisco Switches
IOS Version and Other Reload Facts
Secondary IP Addressing
Internal Processing on Cisco Routers
Potential Routing Performance Issues
Cisco Router Fast Switching and CEF
OSPF Configuration
OSPF Single-Area Configuration
Configuring the OSPF Router ID
Miscellaneous OSPF Configuration Settings
Name Resolution with DNS
IOS Reorders ACEs
IOS Renumbers ACL Line Numbers, by 10s, at Reload
NAT Overload (PAT) on Consumer Routers
Dynamic Routes with OSPFv3
Comparing OSPF for IPv4 and IPv6
Verifying OSPFv3 Status and Routes
Appendix R. Exam Topics Cross Reference
ICND1 100-105 Exam Topic Order
Book Chapters, with Exam Topics Covered in Each
CCNA R&S 200-125 Exam Topics
Inside Front Cover
Inside Back Cover
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