System

The next section of the configuration page is concerned with site-wide settings. The section is broken into two subsections.

Site information

The Site information screen can be reached at Configuration | System | Site Information (admin/config/system/site-information).

It allows you to set some important site-wide parameters for your site.

Setting

 

Site name

This setting is used throughout the Drupal site to represent your site—from the <title> tag displayed on each page to the welcome e-mails sent out to new users.

Slogan

The Slogan field is used in the default themes and is the strapline or purpose of your site.

Email address

The main e-mail address of the site—this is the address that any contact forms will be sent to by default and the default from address of any messages sent out by the site.

Default front page

When a user visits your site domain name with no additional data in the URL, this is the page that will be presented. You can specify node/x where x is the node ID you want the user to see.

Default 403

When a user attempts to visit a page they are not permitted to see (such as an admin page when they are not logged in), they will be presented with the page entered here. You can specify node/x where x is the node ID you want the user to see.

Default 404

When a user attempts to visit a page that does not exist on the site, they will be presented with the page entered here. You can specify node/x where x is the node ID you want the user to see.

Cron

Cron is a technical term referring to timed processes that run on a webserver.

Typically, these are used for background tasks like cleaning old stale cache data and indexing search terms. Many Drupal modules will react to a cron event and perform relevant background tasks.

Depending on the purpose of your site, it may be appropriate to run cron once a day or once a minute. This choice really depends on what background tasks will run and how often they need to be triggered.

You can either run cron manually or set how often it should run automatically. The default value is every 3 hours and this is an appropriate setting if you are not sure.

The latter is a useful setting to have switched on locally when you are developing a website as it will essentially simulate a cron run every three hours. However, it may become annoying to experience the delay cron running every time you go back and visit your site after anything more than a three-hour period away so you may choose to switch it to Never and only run cron manually when you need to test its effect.

Cron

For a live site you will need to configure your web server to call the cron task in Drupal periodically, and the setup will vary depending on where you eventually host your site. The setup is, therefore, beyond the scope of this module but is detailed thoroughly at: https://www.drupal.org/cron

Also note that there is a link in this screen that allows you to run cron manually from outside of the site. It's deliberately a rather long URL so that people cannot guess the path.

To manually simulate a cron run simply from this screen, click on the Run cron button.

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