Protecting Against Office Macro Viruses

Like other Microsoft Office system applications, Outlook 2007 allows you to use macros to automate common tasks. Macros have become an increasingly popular infection mechanism for viruses because most inexperienced users don’t expect to have their systems infected by the sort of Office documents they regularly work with. However, Office macros can contain viruses that cause just as much damage as any other virus. Protecting yourself against macro viruses is an important step in safeguarding your system overall.

You can guard against macro viruses by implementing a virus scanner on your computer that checks your documents for macro viruses, by installing an antivirus solution on your e‑mail server, or by using both methods. Another line of protection is to control how and when macros are allowed to run. Outlook 2007 provides four security levels for macros that determine which macros can run on the system. To set the level, in Outlook 2007, choose Tools, Macro, Security, and then select one of these levels:

  • No Warnings And Disable All Macros. Macros are totally disabled, and Outlook 2007 does not display any warning that a macro is attempting to run.

  • Warnings For Signed Macros; All Unsigned Macros Are Disabled. Your system can run only macros that are digitally signed. This means that some macros—even benign and potentially useful ones—are not available.

  • Warnings For All Macros. You will be prompted as to whether you want to run any macros.

  • No Security Check For Macros (Not Recommended). Macros run automatically, regardless of their signature. This is the most dangerous setting.

Note

For additional information about configuring macro security and specifying trusted sources, see "Setting Macro Security" in Chapter 29.

Note

To learn how to add a digital signature to your macros so that they don’t generate a security warning, see "Signing Your Macros to Avoid Security Warnings" in Chapter 29.

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