Building Skills

  1. 1.

    1. Opens up

    2. Vertex: (1, 2)

    3. Axis: x=1

    4. No x-intercept

    5. y-intercept: 3

    6. Decreasing on (, 1), increasing on (1, )

  2. 3.

    1. Opens down

    2. Vertex: (3, 4)

    3. Axis: x=3

    4. x-intercepts: 3±2

    5. y-intercept: 14

    6. Increasing on (, 3), decreasing on (3, )

  3. 5.

    1. Opens down

    2. Vertex: (0, 3)

    3. Axis: y-axis

    4. x-intercepts: ± 62

    5. y-intercept: 3

    6. Increasing on (, 0), decreasing on (0, )

  4. 7.

    1. Opens up

    2. Vertex: (1, 1)

    3. Axis: x=1

    4. No x-intercept

    5. y-intercept: 3

    6. Decreasing on (, 1), increasing on (1, )

  5. 9.

    1. Opens up

    2. Vertex: (13, 23)

    3. Axis: x=13

    4. No x-intercept

    5. y-intercept: 1

    6. Decreasing on (, 13), increasing on (13, )

  6. 11. Minimum: 1

  7. 13. Maximum: 258

  8. 15. Shift the graph of y=x3 one unit to the left and two units down.

  9. 17. Shift the graph of y=x3 one unit right, reflect the resulting graph in the x-axis, and shift it one unit up.

  10. 19.

    1. f(x) as x and f(x) as x

    2. Zeros: x=2, multiplicity: 1, the graph crosses the x-axis; x=0, multiplicity: 1, the graph crosses the x-axis; x=1, multiplicity: 1, the graph crosses the x-axis.

    3. x-intercepts: 2, 0, 1; y-intercept: 0

    4. The graph is above the x-axis on (2, 0)(1, ) and below the x-axis on (,2)(0, 1).

    5. Symmetry: none

  11. 21.

    1. f(x) as x and f(x) as x

    2. Zeros: x=0, multiplicity: 2, the graph touches but does not cross the x-axis; x=1, multiplicity: 2, the graph touches but does not cross the x-axis.

    3. x-intercepts: 0, 1; y-intercept: 0

    4. The graph is below the x-axis on (, 0)(0, 1)(1, ).

    5. Symmetry: none

  12. 23.

    1. f(x) as x and f(x) as x

    2. Zeros: x=1, multiplicity: 1, the graph crosses the x-axis; x=0, multiplicity: 2, the graph touches but does not cross the x-axis; x=1 multiplicity: 1, the graph crosses the x-axis.

    3. x-intercepts: 1, 0, 1; y-intercept: 0

    4. The graph is above the x-axis on (1, 0)(0, 1) and below the x-axis on (,1)(1, ).

    5. The graph is symmetric with respect to the y-axis.

  13. 25. Quotient: 2x+3; remainder: 7

  14. 27. Quotient: 8x312x2+14x21; remainder: 186

  15. 29. Quotient: x2+3x3; remainder: 6

  16. 31. Quotient: 2x35x2+10x17; remainder: 182

  17. 33. 11

  18. 35. 88

  19. 37. 1, 2, 4

  20. 39. 3,2,13

  21. 41. 6,3,2,1, 1, 2, 3, 6

  22. 43. 2,15, 0

  23. 45. 3,2, 2

  24. 47. 2, 3±2

  25. 49. 12, 1±3

  26. 51. 3, 1, 2

  27. 53. 1, 3, 3i,3i

  28. 55. 2i,2i,1+2i,12i

  29. 57. {2, 1, 2}

  30. 59. {1,12,32}

  31. 61. {2, 3±i2}

  32. 63. {13, 1±i5}

  33. 65. {1, 2, i,i}

  34. 67. {2,12, 1±i2}

  35. 69. The only possible rational roots are 2,1, 1, and 2. None of them satisfy the equation.

  36. 71. 1.88

  37. 73. x-intercept: 1; no y-intercept; vertical asymptote: y-axis; horizontal asymptote: y=1; symmetry: none. The graph is above the x-axis on (,1)(0, ) and below the x-axis on (1, 0).

  38. 75. x-intercept: 0; y-intercept: 0; vertical asymptotes: x=1 and x=1; horizontal asymptote: x-axis. The graph is above the x-axis on (1, 0)(1, ) and below the x-axis on (,1)(0, 1).

  39. 77. x-intercept: 0; y-intercept: 0; vertical asymptotes: x=3 and x=3; no horizontal asymptote. The graph is above the x-axis on (3, 0)(3, ) and below the x-axis on (,3)(0, 3).

  40. 79. x-intercept: 0; y-intercept: 0; vertical asymptotes: x=2 and x=2; no horizontal asymptote. The graph is above the x-axis on (,2)(2, ) and below the x-axis on (2, 0)(0, 2).

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