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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Lapan, Stephen D.

  Qualitative research: an introduction to methods and designs / Stephen D.

Lapan, MaryLynn T. Quartaroli, Frances Julia Riemer.—1st ed.

       p. cm.

    Includes bibliographical references and index.

    ISBN 978-0-470-54800-4 (pbk.); 978-1-118-11883-2 (ebk.); 978-1-1181-1884-9 (ebk.); 978-1-118-11885-6 (ebk.)

    1. Qualitative research. 2. Research–Methodology. 3. Education–Research–Methodology. 4. Social

sciences-Research–Methodology. I. Quartaroli, Marylynn T., 1950- II. Riemer, Frances Julia, 1955- III. Title.

    H62.L293 2012

    001.4′2–dc23

2011030028

Printed in the United States of America

FIRST EDITION

PB Printing 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1