Key Terms

• acting, 299
• action research, 292
• critical social action, 296
• deficit orientation, 305
• focusing, 298
• interpretive or critical traditions, 296
• law of the instrument, 311
• member checking, 316
• move-testing, 294
• observing, 299
• participatory action research, 292
• planning, 298
• practical reasoning, 297
• practitioner action research, 292
• practitioner research, 298
• practitioner self-reflection, 298
• reflecting, 304
• refocusing, 299
• revising, 299
• spiral or spiraled cycle, 301
• stimulated recall (S-R), 308
• study validity, 315
• technical or instrumental transfer, 295
• traditional researchers, 293
• triangulation, 316