Chapter 5
IN THIS CHAPTER
Breaking down the exam
Finding resources to get ready
Getting help from a mentor
You’ve decided to take the plunge and get your ham radio license. Congratulations! Although you can’t just run down to the store, buy your gear, and fire it up, becoming licensed isn’t that hard. A lot of resources are available to prepare you for the ham radio exam. This chapter gives you some pointers on how best to prepare so that you will enjoy studying and do well at test time. (Exams and exam sessions are also referred to as tests or test sessions. I use mostly exam in this chapter.)
To do the best job of studying, you need to know just what the exam consists of. The exams for all license classes are multiple-choice; you won’t find any essay questions. Some questions refer to a simple diagram. No oral questions of any kind are used; no one asks you to recite the standard phonetic alphabet or sing a song about Ohm’s Law.
The exam for each license class is called an element. The written exams for Technician, General, and Amateur Extra licenses (see Chapter 4) are Elements 2, 3, and 4, respectively. (Element 1 was the Morse code exam, which has been dropped.)
Your studies will focus on the question pool, the complete set of actual questions used on the exam. The questions are available to help you study. The exam that you’ll take is made up of a selection of questions from that pool.
The exam covers four basic areas:
The exam must include a certain number of questions from each area; questions are selected randomly from those areas. The Technician and General exams have 35 questions; the Amateur Extra has 50. If you answer three-quarters of the questions correctly, you pass.
If you’re ready to start studying, what do you study? Fortunately for you, the aspiring ham, numerous study references are available to fit every taste and capability. Common study aids include classes, books, software, videos, and online help.
If you learn better with a group of other students, you’ll find classes beneficial. You can find classes in several ways:
Looking for upcoming exams to be held in your area: The American Radio Relay League (ARRL) has a search engine devoted to upcoming exam sessions at www.arrl.org/exam_sessions/search
, as do the W5YI VEC (www.w5yi.org
) and Laurel VEC (www.laurelvec.com
).
Get in touch with the exam’s contact liaison and ask about licensing classes. Because exams are often given at the conclusion of class sessions, contact liaisons are frequently class instructors themselves.
Asking at a ham radio or electronics store: If a ham radio store is in your vicinity (search YP.com under Electronic Equipment and Supplies or Radio Communication Equipment and Systems), the staffers there usually know where classes are being held.
Businesses that sell electronics supplies or kits to individuals may also know about classes. In a pinch, you can do a web search for ham radio class or radio licensing class (or close variations) and your town or region.
Other options for finding classes include local disaster-preparedness organizations such as CERT (Community Emergency Response Teams, sponsored by the Federal Emergency Management Agency, or FEMA); the National Weather Service’s SKYWARN instructors; and public-safety agencies such as police and fire departments. By asking around, you can usually turn up a reference to someone who’s involved with ham radio licensing.
Occasionally, you see classes advertised that take you from interested party to successful exam-taker in a single weekend. The Technician exam is simple enough that a focused, concerted effort over a couple of days can cram enough material into your brain for you to pass. The good part about these sessions is that by committing a single weekend, you can pass your exam on Sunday and find your new call sign in the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) database right away. For busy folks or those who are in a hurry, this time savings is a tremendous incentive.
You have a variety of options in this category. If you can, look at a few of the different resources to find one that seems right for your style. Here are a few of the more popular choices:
www.arrl.org
) in the Licensing, Education & Training section and at numerous retail outlets.
www.masterpublishing.com/radio.html
, www.w5yi.org
, and various retail outlets.www.kb6nu.com
.www.hamradiolicenseexam.com/index.html
) offers online tutoring and training material that you can access from a web browser.www.hamuniversity.com
) offers both license exam preparation and Morse code training. An ever-changing selection of ham radio study apps for the iOS and Android operating systems is available as well.hamstudy.org
) is an online practice guide in a flash-card format.YouTube (www.youtube.com
) hosts many ham radio tutorial videos. Search for ham radio technician class or ham radio technician study guide, and dozens of videos are yours for the clicking.
After you get your license, YouTube videos on specific subjects are very useful as well.
Online practice exams can be particularly useful. When tutoring students, I urge them to practice the online exams repeatedly; because the online exams use the actual questions, they’re almost like the real thing. Practicing with them reduces your nervousness and gets you used to the actual format.
The sites score your exams and let you know which of the study areas need more work. When you can pass the online exams by a comfortable margin every time, you’ll do well in the actual session.
You can find lots of online exams by doing an Internet search for online ham radio practice exams. Practice with exams from two or three different sites to get a little practice with more than one style of exam.
Studying for your license may take you on a journey into unfamiliar territory. You can easily get stuck at some point — maybe on a technical concept or on a rule that isn’t easy to understand.
As in many similar situations, the best way to solve a problem is to call on a mentor — a more experienced person who can help you over the rough spots. They’re called “Elmers,” as explained in Chapter 1, and having someone to fill that role is important at this stage. (I discuss my own mentoring experience in the sidebar at the end of this chapter.)
A lot of potential mentors are out there in Ham Radio Land, but you won’t get far by placing a personal ad. You can find them in the following places:
www.eham.net/ehamforum/smf/index.php
), and so does QRZ.com in its Community Help Forum (forums.qrz.com).