Index

 

    Symbols

1,080i, 266

128 QAM, 131

16:9 Format, 242246

16-VSB, 291

2,4 GHz transmitter/receiver, 163164

22 kHz Tone, 81, 93, 134

256 QAM, 131, 291

2k, 147

3D Color Movies, 280

3D Movies, 279

3D Television in Color, 281

3D TV, 277

3Web.tv, 173

4:3 Format, 242246

5.1 Multi-Channel Audio System, 254, 260

525 Line Systems, 288289

6.1 Multi-Channel Audio System, 260

625 Line Systems, 288289

64 QAM, 131, 132, 146

7.1 Multi-Channel Audio System, 235, 261

720p, 266

8k, 147

8-VSB, 291

 

    A

A/D Converter, 21

A2 Stereo System, 17, 253, 290

A2B Multibox, 200

AC-3 (Audio Code 3), 255

Accutrac 22 Pro, 111

Active Indoor Antenna, 153

ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line), 160, 166

ADSL Modem, 167, 218219

AGC (Automatic Gain Control), 5859

AMC 4, 101 deg. W, Elevation and Azimuth Map, 304

AMC 4, 101 deg. W, Ku-Band Coverage Area, 300

AMD Processor, 185 Amos, 4 deg. W, Elevation and Azimuth Map, 76

Amplitude Modulation, AM, 89, 85 Analog-to-Digital Conversion, 21

Anik, 294

Antenna Diameters, 8990

Antennas For Terrestrial TV Reception, 140

API (Application Interface), 185

Apogee, 49

Apogee Engine, 51

Apollo Project, 44

Apple Quick Time, 171

AR (Augmented Reality), 285

ARD, 186

Ariane IV Rocket, 45

Ariane V, 51

Arianespace, 44

Aspect Ratio, 242 Astra, 63

Astra (SES Astra), 19 deg. E, Coverage Areas,

64, 91

Astra (SES-Astra), 19 deg. E, Frequency Plan,

117

Astra 1 (SES-Astra), 19 deg. E, Elevation and

Azimuth Map, 28 deg. E, Elevation and

Azimuth Map, 72

Astra 2 (SES-Astra), 5 deg. E, Coverag Areas, 91

Atlas IIA, 52

ATSC (Advanced Television Standards Committee), 291

Azimuth Angle, 7071,79

 

    B

Back-Projection TV Set, 240

Baikonur Launch Facility, 52

Baird, John Logie, 5

Band I, 139, 142

Band II, 139, 142

Band III, 139, 142

Band IV, 139

Band V, 139

Beamwidth, 107

BER (Bit Error Rate), 115

Betacrypt, 179

Betamax, 13, 223

BFM TV, 171

Binary Phase Shift Keying, 86

Bitrate versus Picture Quality, 168169

Black-and-white Cathode Ray Tube, 8

Blocking Effects, 35

Blue Tooth, 220

Blu-Ray, 229

B-MAC, 17

Broadband IPTV, 160

BSkyB (British Sky Broadcasting), 276

 

    C

C More HD, 268, 273

CA (Conditional Access), 179

CA Module, 179

Cable Television, 14

Cable TV, 119

Cable TV amplifiers, 125

Cable TV Frequency Bands in Europe, 122,123

Cable TV Frequency Bands in North America, 290

Camera Tube, 5, 9 Canal +, 268

Canal Plus, 274

Cape Canaveral Launch Facility, 44

Cascaded Outlets, 196

Cascaded Structure Network, 124

C-Band, 294

CBS, 250

CD, 38

CD-4, 251

Center-Feed Antenna, 6869, 101

Clarke, Arthur C., 41

C-MAC, 17

CNN, 119, 172

Coaxial Cable Return Traffic, 127

Coaxial Cable TV Networks, 126

Coaxial cabling, 193

COFDM (Coded Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex), 146

COFDM Demodulator, 155

COFDM Symbol, 147

Color Burst, 10, 289

Color Cathode Ray Tube, 12

Color Subcarrier, 10, 288

Color Television, 9

Color TV Systems, 10

Combination Filter for Terrestrial and Satellite Signals, 217

Common Interface, 179180

Common Interface Slot, 180

Component Video Signals, 34

Composite Video, 34

Composite Video Encoder, 33, 34

Compression, 4, 2428

Conax, 179

Concorde, 47

Constellation Diagram, 112, 113

Continuity Counter, 30

Control Box (Satellite Control Box), 62

CONUS (Continental U.S.), 294295

Cross Color, 15

CRT (Cathode Ray Tube), 8, 12, 236

Cybertenna, 100

 

    D

D/A Converter, 21

D2-MAC, 17

Delta II, 52

Demodulator, 3233, 133

Demultiplexor, 33 Demultiplexor, 33, 227

Digital Cable TV, 131

Digital Cable TV Receiver, 132

Digital Receiver Firmware, 184

Digital Terrestrial Receivers, 154

Digital TV by Broadband (non DVB), 159

Dipole (Yagi Antenna), 141

Director (Yagi Antenna), 141

DirecTV, 293294, 297

DirecTV 1, 72.5 deg. W, Elevation and Azimuth Map, 305

DirecTV 7S, 119 deg. W, Elevation and Azimuth Map, 303

DiSEqC (Digital Satellite Equipment Control), 93, 134, 207, 214215, 296

DiSEqC 1.0, 97

DiSEqC 1.1, 97

DiSEqC 1.2, 98, 103

DiSEqC-Controlled Motorized Antennas,103

DiSEqC-Switch (Eight-Way), 98

DiSEqC-Switch (Four-Way), 96

DiSEqC-Switch (Two-Way), 94, 209

Dish Network, 287, 294, 297

Dish Size, 8990

Distance Between Geostationary Satellites, 6162 DivX, 232

D-MAC, 17

DMD (Digital Micromirror Device), 240

Dolby Digital, 226, 254256, 259260

Dolby Surround, 252

Down Conversion, 8082

Downlink, 4243, 5758

DPL Projector (Digital Light Processing), 240241

DSS (Digital Satellite Service), 293

DTH Satellite, 14

DTS (Digital Theatre System), 226, 254256

Dual Layer Media, 229

DVB (Digital Video Broadcasting), 31, 294

DVB-C (Cable), 31, 131

DVB-H (Handheld), 156157

DVB-S (Satellite), 31, 83

DVB-S2, 275

DVB-T (Terrestrial), 31, 146

DVB-T Receivers, 156

DVD (Digital Versatile Disc), 38

DVD Formats, 228

DVD Player, 225

DVD Recorder, 188, 193, 198, 203

DVD Writer, 229

DVD+R, 229

DVD+RW, 229

DVD-R, 229

DVD-RAM, 229

DVD-RW, 229

DVI (Digital Video Interface), 34, 207, 249, 268, 270

 

    E

Echostar, 294

Echostar 1&2, 148 deg. W, Elevation and Azimuth Map, 302

Echostar 3,61.5 deg. W, Elevation and Azimuth Map, 306

Echostar 3,61.5 deg. W, Ku-Band Coverage Area, 301

Echostar 5, 129 deg. W, Elevation and Azimuth Map, 302

Echostar 6&8, 110 deg. W, Elevation and Azimuth Map, 304

Echostar 7, 119 deg. W, Elevation and Azimuth Map, 303

Echostar 9, 121 deg. W, Elevation and Azimuth Map, 303

Edison, Thomas Alva, 2

EIRP (Equivalent Isotropic Radiated Power), 65, 8990, 92

EIRP Versus Antenna Diameter (C-Band)Table, 298

EIRP Versus Antenna Diameter (Ku-Band) (Secondary Focus is Used) Table, 92

EIRP Versus Antenna Diameter (Ku-Band)Table, 90, 298

EKRAN-M, 45

Electromagnetic Waves, 3

Electron Cannon, 12

Elevation Angle, 69, 78

Embedded CA System, 179180

Emitor Digisat Pro, 111

Emitor Satlook Digital, 112

Emitor Spectralook, 112

Emitor STB, 156

EMP-Centauri, 97

Encapsulation, 29

Encryption Systems, 179

EPG (Electronic Program Guide), 185187

Error Protection, 8889

Euro 1080, 273274

Eutelsat, 63

Eutelsat Atlantic Bird, 5 deg. W, Elevation and Azimuth Map, 75

Eutelsat HOT BIRD, 13 deg. E Super Widebeam, Coverage Area, 91

Eutelsat HOT BIRD, 13 deg. E Superbeam and Wide Beam, Coverage Areas, 64

Eutelsat HOT BIRD, 13 deg. E, Elevation and Azimuth Map, 73

Eutelsat HOT BIRD, 13 deg. E, Frequency Plan, 117

Eutelsat, 10 deg. E, Elevation and Azimuth Map, 74

Eutelsat, 16 deg. E, Elevation and Azimuth Map, 74

Eutelsat, 36 deg. E, Elevation and Azimuth Map, 75

Eutelsat, 7 deg. E, Elevation and Azimuth Map, 73

Eutelsat, Elevation and Azimuth Maps, 7375

 

    F

F Type Connector, 118

FEC (Forward Error Protection), 88

Filter Combiner, 145

Fire DTV, 269, 273

Firewall, 167, 220

Firmware, 185

Flat-Panel TV Sets, 236

FM Radio, 139140, 142, 290

Focal Point Adjustment, 107108

Focus, 79

Four Channel Stereo, 250

Four LNB Dish (Four-Focus Antenna), 95

Fox News, 165

Free to Air, 178

Freezing Effects, 35

Frequency Bands for Terrestrial TV (Europe), 139

Frequency Bands for Terrestrial TV (North America), 290

Frequency Modulation, FM, 8, 14, 86

 

    G

Galaxy, 294

Galaxy 10R, 123 deg. W, Elevation and Azimuth Map, 303

Gaussian Noise, 35

Geostationary Orbit, 4144

Geostationary Orbit (as seen from Europe), 68

Ghost Image, 141

Globo News, 165

GOP (Group of Pictures), 27

GPS Navigator (Global Positioning Satellite), 285

Greenwich Meridian, 61

Group Antenna, 143144

Group Antenna Gain Curve, 144

GSO (Geostationary Orbit), 4950

GTO (Geostationary Transfer Orbit), 48, 50

Gutenberg, Johannes, 2

 

    H

H.264/AVC (Advanced Video Coding), 275

Hard Disc, 226227

Hard Disc Recorders, 226

HD Ready, 268

HD-1, 273274

HD-2, 273274

HD-5, 273274

HDCP (High Definition Copy Protection), 268

HD-DVD, 229

HD-MAC, 16

HDMI (High Definition Multimedia Interface), 34, 207, 249, 268, 272

HDTV, 263277

HDTV Recording Formats, 229230, 277

Headend, 120

Header, 29

HFC (Hybrid Fiber Coaxial) Network, 128

HFC Network Return Traffic, 130

Hispasat 30 deg. W, Elevation and Azimuth Map, 76

Holographic Television, 282

Home Cinema, 235

Home Computer Network, 219

HOT BIRD, 63

Hughes, 175

Hughes 702, 55

Hughes HS 376, 55

Hughes HS 601, 56

 

    I

Iconoscope, 5

IEC Connector, 196197

Inclined Orbit, 44

Indoor Terrestrial Antennas, 153

In-House Amplifier, 142143, 192193, 199

In-House Network, 195

Installing Multi-Focus Antennas, 100

Intel Processor, 185

Intelsat Americas 13, 121 deg. W, C-Band Coverage Area, 299

Intelsat Americas 5, 97 deg. W, C-Band Coverage Area, 299

Intelsat Americas 5, 97 deg. W, Ku-Band Coverage Area, 299

Intelsat Americas 7, 148 deg. W, Elevation and Azimuth Map, 302

Intelsat Americas, 97 deg. W, Elevation and Azimuth Map, 305

Interactive Services, 182

Interlaced Scanning, 7

Interlaced Scanning, 265

Intermediate Frequency, 83

Internet TV, 162

Internet via Satellite, 174

Intersatellite Links, 4243

Ion Propulsion System, 56

IPTV, 159160

Irdeto, 179

ISDB (Integrated Services Digital Broadcasting), 294

ISDN, 166

 

    J

JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group), 25

 

    K

Ka-Band, 294

Korou Launch Facility, 44

Ku-Band, 294

Kubrik, Stanley, 41

 

    L

L-Band, 59, 8183

LCD Panel (Liquid Crystal Display), 238

LCD Projector (Liquid Crystal Display), 239240

Letterbox Format, 242243

Linear Mode (Transponder in Linear Mode), 58

LNB (Low Noise Block Converter), 80

Local IP Networks, 167

Local Oscillator, 8082, 211

Long March, 52

Loop Through, 181

Low Noise Amplifier, 8082

Low Noise Transistors, 80

Lyngsat.com, 106, 174

 

    M

MAC (Multiplexed Analog Components), 15

Manned Spacecraft, 43

MATV, 121, 124

Media Gateway, 187

Media Terminal, 189

Mediaguard, 179

Meteosat Atlantic Satellite, 61

MHP (Media Home Platform), 186

Microsoft Media Center, 189

Momentum Wheels, 54

Motorized Antennas, 101

MPEG (Moving Pictures Expert Group), 26

MPEG Audio, 256

MPEG-1, 26, 34, 162

MPEG-2, 27, 34, 162 MPEG-2 Decoder, 33

MPEG-4, 36, 162, 275276

MTS (Multi-Channel Television Sound), 290

Multi-Channel Sound, 250

Multi-Directional Antenna Systems, 152

Multi-Focus Antenna, 92, 209216, 233

Multiplex, 29, 31

Multiplexing, 29, 89

Multiplexor, 89

Multi-Satellite Antennas, 92, 209216

Multi-Switch Device, 134

Musicam, 29

Musicam Decoder, 33

 

    N

Nagravision, 179

NASA TV, 159

NDS/Videoguard, 179

NICAM (Near Instantaneously Companded Audio Multiplex), 17, 133, 200, 253, 290

Nimiq, 294

Nimiq 1, 91 deg. W, Ku-Band Coverage Area, 300

Nimiq 2, 82 deg. W, Elevation and Azimuth Map, 305

Nimiq 2, 82 deg. W, Ku-Band Coverage Area, 300

Nipkow, Paul, 4

Noise Figure, 8081

Nokia Mediamaster 510S, 190

NTSC (National Television System Committee, 11, 288

NVOD (Near Video On Demand), 182

 

    O

Offset Antenna, 6970

OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode), 241

Omni-Directional Antennas, 152, 154

Omnimax, 280

Open TV, 186

Optical Fiber Wavelength Planning, 130

Orbital Positions or Slots, 61, 68

Outlet, 195

 

    P

PAL (Phase Alternating Line), 11, 288

PAL Encoder, 33

Pan and Scan, 242243

PanAmSat, 294

PAS 3R & 43 deg. W,Elevation and Azimuth Map, 306

PAS 9 (PanAm Sat), 58 deg. W, C-Band Coverage Area, 301

PAS 9 (PanAm Sat), 58 deg. W, Elevation and Azimuth Map, 306

PAS 9 (PanAm Sat), 58 deg. W, Ku-Band Coverage Area, 301

Passive Antenna Filter, 142

PAT (Program Association Table), 30

Pause Feature, 228

Pay TV, 178

Payload (in Transport Stream Packet), 30

PCMCIA Slot, 179

Perigee, 49

Phase Diagram, 112, 113

Phase Modulation, 86

Phase Noise, 8384

Philips TV NET, 163164, 206207

Phonograph, 2

Picture Quality, 35

PID (Package Identification Data), 29

Pixel (Picture Element), 23, 268

Plasma Display, 237

PMT (Program Map Table), 31

Polar Mount, 104105

Polar Mount Angle A for Europe and North Africa, 105

Polar Mount Angle A for North America, 307

Polar Mount Angle B for Europe and North Africa, 105

Polar Mount Angle B for North America, 307

Polarization, 5960, 8082

Polarization Adjustments, 108109

Positioning Satellite Dishes, 78

Pre-Echo, 151

Premiere, 276

Premiere HD Sport, 276

Prism, 9

Program Bouquet, 31

Progressive Scanning, 8

Progressive Scanning, 265

Projectors, 239

Promax Prodig-1, 110

Proprietary Receivers, 181

ProSieben HD, 276

Protective Faring, 47

Protractor, 78

 

    Q

QPSK (Quadrature Phase-Shift Keying), 17, 8384, 87 QS, 251

Quad, 210211

Quattro LNB, 210211

 

    R

Radio Broadcasting, 3

Radio Waves, 3

Radio Waves Reflected in the Atmosphere, 39

RCA Connector, 34, 200, 254

Real Player, 169170

Reed-Solomon Encoding, 30, 88

Reflector (Yagi Antenna), 141

Remote Power Supply (For In-House Amplifier), 143

RF Modulated Output, 33, 34, 198

RGB Signals, 9, 23, 34

Russian Proton K, 52

 

    S

S/PDIF (Sony and Philips Digital Interconnect Format), 188, 257260, 270, 272

Sampling, 22

Sampling Theorem, 23

SAT 1, 187

SAT 1 HD, 276

Satbeeper, 114

Satellite, 41

Satellite Frequency Bands in Europe, 57, 5960

Satellite Frequency Bands in North America,296

Satellite I.F. (Intermediate Frequency) Distribution, 134

Satellite Life Expectancy, 56

Satellite Payload, 57

Satellite Receiver, 83

Satellite Separation, 62

Satellite Transponder, 20, 5758

Satellite TV, 39

Satfinder, 114

SatLynx, 175

SatMex, 294

Satmex 5, 116.8 deg. W, Elevation and Azimuth Map, 304

Saturated Mode (Saturated Transponder), 58

Saturn Rocket, 44

SCART (Syndicat des Constructeurs d` Appareils Radiorécepteurs et Téléviseurs), 199, 202205

Scart Cable, 34

Scart Connector, 33, 34, 248

SCART Pin Configuration, 202

Screen/Picture Resolutions, 264, 267

SDTV, 264

Sea Launch, 53

SECAM (Sequential Couleur avec Mémoire),11

SES-Astra HDTV Promotional Channel, 275

Set-Top Boxes for Broadband TV, 161

Set-Top-Box, 32

SFN (Single Frequency Networks), 149

Shannon's Information Theorem, 20

Shaped Beams, 63

Shibata Needle, 251

SI (System Information), 30

Single Band U.S. Domestic Ku-Band LNB,296

Sirius (SES-Sirius), 5 deg. E, Elevation and Azimuth Map, 77

Sirius 2 (SES-Sirius), European Coverage Area, 64

Sirius 3 (SES-Sirius), 5 deg. E, Coverage Area, 91

Smart Switch, 209

SMATV (Satellite Master Antenna TV), 134

Solar Cells, 5455

Solar Panels, 5556

Solid Fuel Rocket Boosters, 45

Solidaridad, 294

Spectrum Display, 111

Spike Noise “Sparks”, 35

Spinn Stabilized Satellites, 54

Splitter, 194195

Splitter used as Combiner, 199

SQ System, 250251

STAB Motor, 104

Star Outlets, 196

Star Shaped Network, 124

StarBand, 175

Station Keeping, 50

Statistical Multiplexing, 3132

Stereo Pair, 278

Streaming Video, 171

Subcarrier, 9

Super-Slim CRTs, 241

Suunto Compass, 78

SVCD, 232

Switch/Firewall, 220

Symbol, 86

Symbol Rate, 88

Synchronization, 7

Synchronization Word, 15, 30

Syncom 3, 44

 

    T

Telephone and Computer Network, 218

Teletext, 7, 29,33

Teletext Handling, 33

Television, 1

Television, Electronic, 5

Television, Mechanical, 4

Televisor, 5

Terrestrial Channel Numbers (Europe),139140

Terrestrial Television, 137

Terrestrial Transmission Tower, 138

Tevebox STB, 156

Thor 3, East European Coverage Area, 64

Thor, 1 deg. W, Elevation and Azimuth Map,77

Three LNB Multi-Focus Antenna, 297

Three-Axis Stabilized Satellites, 54

Time Shift, 223

TiscaliSat, 175

Torodial Antenna, 99

Torus Antenna, 99

Toslink Cable, 259

Transmission Towers, 40

Transmodulation QPSK to 64 QAM, 132

Transponder Bandwidth, 20

Transponder bandwidth, 57

Transponder Output Power, 20

Transport Stream, 29

Transport Stream Packet, 29

Triax, 218

Triple Play, 160

Triple Play ADSL Modem, 160

Tuner, 3233, 84, 133

Turksat, 42 E, Elevation and Azimuth Map, 77

TV Bahrain, 165

TV Format Menu, 247

TV Systems, 7

Twin Tuner Receiver, 231233

Twin Universal LNB, 211

Two LNB Dish (Two-Focus Antenna), 93

TWT (Travelling Wave Tube), 56

 

    U

UHF (Ultra High Frequencies), 139

UHF Coaxial Network, 126

UHF Yagi Antenna Gain Curve, 144

Universal LNB, 81

Uplink, 4243, 5758

 

    V

VCD, 232

VCR (Video Cassette Recorder), 13, 222223

VHF (Very High Frequencies), 139

VHS (Video Home System), 13, 222223

VHS Hi Fi Recorder, 252, 261

Viaccess, 179

Video 2000, 13, 223

Video Signal, 4

View Master, 278

VOD (Video On Demand), 182

von Braun, Werner, 44

VR (Virtual Reality), 284

VR Glasses, 285

 

    W

Water Level, 78

Weaving Effects, 265266

Weighted String, 78

Widescreen TV, 243

WildBlue, 176, 295

Winamp, 173

Windows Media, 162

Windows Media 9, 232

Windows Media Player, 168171

Wireless Keyboard, 164

Wireless Scart Connections, 205206

WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network), 220

 

    Y

Yagi Antenna, 140141

Yagi Antenna Beamwidth, 145

YUV Signals, 12

 

    Z

Zinc Sulfide, 7, 12

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