In a few cases, we need to optimize the accuracy of a calculation. This can be challenging and may require some fairly advanced math to determine the limits on the accuracy of a given approach.

An interesting thing we can do in Python is replace floating point approximations with a fractions.Fraction value. For some applications, this can create more accurate answers than floating point, because more bits are used for the numerator and denominator than a floating point mantissa.

It's important to use decimal.Decimal values to work with currency. It's a common error to use a float value. When using a float value, additional noise bits are introduced because of the mismatch between Decimal values provided as input and the binary approximation used by floating point values. Using Decimal values prevents the introduction of tiny inaccuracies.

In many cases, we can make small changes to a Python application to switch from float values to Fraction or Decimal values. When working with transcendental functions, this change isn't necessarily beneficial. Transcendental functions by definition involve irrational numbers.