In this chapter, we've looked at two kinds of decorators: the simple decorator with no arguments and parameterized decorators. We've seen how decorators involve an indirect composition between functions: the decorator wraps a function (defined inside the decorator) around another function.

Using the functools.wraps() decorator assures that our decorators will properly copy attributes from the function being wrapped. This should be a piece of every decorator we write.

In the next chapter, we'll look at the multiprocessing and multithreading techniques that are available to us. These packages become particularly helpful in a functional programming context. When we eliminate a complex shared state and design around non-strict processing, we can leverage parallelism to improve the performance.