Function printStandard
(lines 40–45) takes no arguments and outputs the date in standard-time format, consisting of the hour
, minute
and second
values separated by colons and followed by an AM or PM indicator (e.g., 1:27:06 PM
). Like function printUniversal
, function printStandard
uses setfill('0')
to format the minute
and second
as two digit values with leading zeros if necessary. Line 42 uses the conditional operator (?:
) to determine the value of hour
to be displayed—if the hour
is 0
or 12
(AM or PM), it appears as 12; otherwise, the hour
appears as a value from 1 to 11. The conditional operator in line 44 determines whether AM or PM will be displayed.