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Book Description

This book provides a comprehensive overview of the latest research and standardization progress towards the 5th generation (5G) of mobile communications technology and beyond. It covers a wide range of topics from 5G use cases and their requirements, to spectrum, 5G end-to-end (E2E) system architecture including core network (CN), transport network (TN) and radio access network (RAN) architecture, network slicing, security and network management. It further dives into the detailed functional design and the evaluation of different 5G concepts, and provides details on planned trials and pre-commercial deployments across the globe. While the book naturally captures the latest agreements in 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) New Radio (NR) Release 15, it goes significantly beyond this by describing the likely developments towards the final 5G system that will ultimately utilize a wide range of spectrum bands, address all envisioned 5G use cases, and meet or exceed the International Mobile Telecommunications (IMT) requirements for the year 2020 and beyond (IMT-2020).

5G System Design: Architectural and Functional Considerations and Long Term Research is based on the knowledge and consensus from 158 leading researchers and standardization experts from 54 companies or institutes around the globe, representing key mobile network operators, network vendors, academic institutions and regional bodies for 5G. Different from earlier books on 5G, it does not focus on single 5G technology components, but describes the full 5G system design from E2E architecture to detailed functional design, including details on 5G performance, implementation and roll-out.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table of Contents

  1. Cover
  2. Title Page
  3. Contributor List
  4. Foreword 1
  5. Foreword 2
  6. Acknowledgments
  7. List of Abbreviations
  8. Part 1: Introduction and Basics
    1. 1 Introduction and Motivation
      1. 1.1 5th Generation Mobile and Wireless Communications
      2. 1.2 Timing of this Book and Global 5G Developments
      3. 1.3 Scope of the 5G System Described in this Book
      4. 1.4 Approach and Structure of this Book
      5. References
    2. 2 Use Cases, Scenarios, and their Impact on the Mobile Network Ecosystem
      1. 2.1 Introduction
      2. 2.2 Main Service Types Considered for 5G
      3. 2.3 5G Service Requirements
      4. 2.4 Use Cases Considered in NGMN and 5G PPP Projects
      5. 2.5 Typical Use Cases Considered in this Book
      6. 2.6 Envisioned Mobile Network Ecosystem Evolution
      7. 2.7 Summary and Outlook
      8. References
    3. 3 Spectrum Usage and Management
      1. 3.1 Introduction
      2. 3.2 Spectrum Authorization and Usage Scenarios
      3. 3.3 Spectrum Bandwidth Demand Determination
      4. 3.4 Frequency Bands for 5G
      5. 3.5 Spectrum Usage Aspects at High Frequencies
      6. 3.6 Spectrum Management
      7. 3.7 Summary and Outlook
      8. References
    4. 4 Channel Modeling
      1. 4.1 Introduction
      2. 4.2 Core Features of New Channel Models
      3. 4.3 Additional Features of New Channel Models
      4. 4.4 Summary and Outlook
      5. References
  9. Part 2: 5G System Architecture and E2E Enablers
    1. 5 E2E Architecture
      1. 5.1 Introduction
      2. 5.2 Enablers and Design Principles
      3. 5.3 E2E Architecture Overview
      4. 5.4 Novel Concepts and Architectural Extensions
      5. 5.5 Internetworking, Migration and Network Evolution
      6. 5.6 Summary and Outlook
      7. References
    2. 6 RAN Architecture
      1. 6.1 Introduction
      2. 6.2 Related Work
      3. 6.3 RAN Architecture Requirements
      4. 6.4 Protocol Stack Architecture and Network Functions
      5. 6.5 Multi‐Connectivity
      6. 6.6 RAN Function Splits and Resulting Logical Network Entities
      7. 6.7 Deployment Scenarios and Related Physical RAN Architectures
      8. 6.8 RAN Programmability and Control
      9. 6.9 Summary and Outlook
      10. References
    3. 7 Transport Network Architecture
      1. 7.1 Introduction
      2. 7.2 Architecture Definition
      3. 7.3 Technology Options and Protocols
      4. 7.4 Self‐Backhauling
      5. 7.5 Technology Integration and Interfacing
      6. 7.6 Transport Network Optimization and Performance Evaluation
      7. 7.7 Summary
      8. References
    4. 8 Network Slicing
      1. 8.1 Introduction
      2. 8.2 Slice Realization in the Different Network Domains
      3. 8.3 Operational Aspects
      4. 8.4 Summary and Outlook
      5. References
    5. 9 Security
      1. 9.1 Introduction
      2. 9.2 Threat Landscape
      3. 9.3 5G Security Requirements
      4. 9.4 5G Security Architecture
      5. 9.5 Summary
      6. References
    6. 10 Network Management and Orchestration
      1. 10.1 Introduction
      2. 10.2 Network Management and Orchestration Through SDN and NFV
      3. 10.3 Enablers of Management and Orchestration
      4. 10.4 Orchestration in Multi‐Domain and Multi‐Technology Scenarios
      5. 10.5 Software‐Defined Networking for 5G
      6. 10.6 Network Function Virtualization in 5G Environments
      7. 10.7 Autonomic Network Management in 5G
      8. 10.8 Summary
      9. References
  10. Part 3: 5G Functional Design
    1. 11 Antenna, PHY and MAC Design
      1. 11.1 Introduction
      2. 11.2 PHY and MAC Design Criteria and Harmonization
      3. 11.3 Waveform Design
      4. 11.4 Coding Approaches and HARQ
      5. 11.5 Antenna Design, Analog, Digital and Hybrid Beamforming
      6. 11.6 PHY/MAC Design for Multi‐Service Support
      7. 11.7 Summary and Outlook
      8. References
    2. 12 Traffic Steering and Resource Management
      1. 12.1 Motivation and Role of Resource Management in 5G
      2. 12.2 Service Classification: A First Step Towards Efficient RM
      3. 12.3 Dynamic Multi‐Service Scheduling
      4. 12.4 Fast‐Timescale Dynamic Traffic Steering
      5. 12.5 Network‐based Interference Management
      6. 12.6 Multi‐Slice RM
      7. 12.7 Energy‐efficient RAN Moderation
      8. 12.8 UE Context Management
      9. 12.9 Summary and Outlook
      10. References
    3. 13 Initial Access, RRC and Mobility
      1. 13.1 Introduction
      2. 13.2 Initial Access
      3. 13.3 States and State Handling
      4. 13.4 Mobility
      5. 13.5 Summary and Outlook
      6. References
    4. 14 D2D and V2X Communications
      1. 14.1 Introduction
      2. 14.2 Technical Status and Standardization Overview
      3. 14.3 5G Air Interface Candidate Waveforms for Sidelink Support
      4. 14.4 Device Discovery on the Sidelink
      5. 14.5 Sidelink Mobility Management
      6. 14.6 V2X Communications for Road Safety Applications
      7. 14.7 Industrial Implementation of V2X in the Automotive Domain
      8. 14.8 Further Evolution of D2D Communications
      9. 14.9 Summary and Outlook
      10. References
  11. Part 4: Performance Evaluation and Implementation
    1. 15 Performance, Energy Efficiency and Techno‐Economic Assessment
      1. 15.1 Introduction
      2. 15.2 Performance Evaluation Framework
      3. 15.3 Network Energy Efficiency
      4. 15.4 Techno‐Economic Evaluation and Analysis of 5G Deployment
      5. 15.5 Summary
      6. References
    2. 16 Implementation of Hardware and Software Platforms
      1. 16.1 Introduction
      2. 16.2 Solutions for Radio Frontend Implementation
      3. 16.3 Solutions for Digital HW Implementation
      4. 16.4 Flexible HW/SW Partitioning Solutions for 5G
      5. 16.5 Implementation of SW Platforms
      6. 16.6 Implementation Example: vRAN/C‐RAN Architecture in OAI
      7. 16.7 Summary
      8. References
    3. 17 Standardization, Trials, and Early Commercialization
      1. 17.1 Introduction
      2. 17.2 Standardization Roadmap
      3. 17.3 Early Deployments
      4. 17.4 Summary
      5. References
  12. Index
  13. End User License Agreement