Chapter 14. Making Money with Your Site

Making Money with Your Site
  • Signing up for Google AdSense

  • Inserting code into a Web page in Dreamweaver

  • Adding advertising from AdSense to your site

  • Setting up affiliate ads with Commission Junction

  • Selling products and services with PayPal

Question: "How do you make $1 million on the Internet?" Answer: "Invest $10 million."

It's an old joke, but there's still an element of truth in it today. Although you can find many stories about Internet millionaires who became rich with seemingly little effort or investment, the truth is that most good Internet businesses aren't much different from brick-and-mortar ones. You need a product or service that people are interested in, you have to deliver it in a way that's useful and accessible, and you must be able to promote your business so that customers can find you.

Despite the risks involved, many people are making money from their Web sites, by using one of these two primary models:

  • Making money from advertising: You can sell and host ads yourself, or you can sign up for one of the online advertising networks, such as the exceptionally popular Google AdSense. In this chapter, you find step-by-step tasks for creating and integrating advertising using Google AdSense or the affiliate advertising services Commission Junction or LinkShare, which make it easy to add advertisers to your site that pay a commission on any sales generated from your visitors.

  • Selling products or services online: To sell products or services, you need to set up a system for accepting payment. Your options range from the simple (publishing a phone or fax number on your site that customers can call or send orders to) to the complex (a fancy, integrated shopping cart that enables visitors to select items as they navigate your site and automatically tabulates their purchase totals). Somewhere between these two extremes, you can sell products on sites like eBay or Amazon with little investment (or training) or set up a simple shopping cart or order button with Google Checkout or PayPal's one-click service, which you find out about later in this chapter.

PayPal and Google offer the simplest solutions for selling single products — like memberships, tickets, or e-books — via a Web site. If you want a more complicated shopping system, read my recommendations in the sidebar "Adding a shopping cart to your site," at the end of this chapter. I don't cover these services in detail because another excellent book in this series, Web Stores Do-It-Yourself For Dummies, by Joel Elad (Wiley), explains this type of sales site in depth.

Warning

Because this chapter features live Web sites, some screen shots may have changed since this chapter was written. As a result, you may have to make adjustments to some of the instructions, although the basic concepts and tasks should be similar.

Adding Advertisers with Google AdSense

You can find Google ads on so many different Web sites that the ads seem to appear automatically. And in a way, they do. As you see in this task, you must sign up for an account, select the type of ads you want, and generate a snippet of code to insert into your own site before you can include Google ads on your pages. After you set it up, though, the rest is automatic.

Google has developed an extraordinarily complex system that makes it exceptionally simple to host its ads — and not just any ads, but ads that Google can specifically deliver to your pages based on a number of criteria. The little snippet of code that you place in your pages enables Google to handle several tasks at once, including the ones in this list:

  • Target ads: The automated Google system reviews the text on your Web pages and matches any relevant keywords it finds to related ad campaigns.

  • Deliver ads: After the snippet of code is on your pages, Google can deliver ads automatically based on keyword targeting and other criteria.

  • Track traffic: Google measures the traffic to each page that displays Google ads and tracks the number of people who view the page as well as the number of people who click to view the ad.

  • Measure effectiveness: Using a complex system of data collection and analysis, Google can deliver detailed reports to advertisers about the success of their campaigns.

  • Calculate payments: The system keeps a running total of the income you've earned from your Google ads and deposits the money into your bank account automatically.

Google makes buying ads as easy as placing other people's ads on your pages. And the two programs have similar names, which makes it easy to get confused. Remember this: Google AdSense pays you a few cents (or a fraction of a cent) every time someone clicks on an ad. Google AdWords makes it easy for you to buy 'words' so that your ads appear on Google and related Web sites.

To sign up for Google AdSense, follow these steps:

  1. Open a Web browser with a connection to the Internet, and enter the address www.google.com. On the main Google page, click the Advertising Programs link.

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  2. The Advertising Programs page is split in two sections: On the left side is information about buying ads, and on the right is information about how publishers can make money by placing ads on a site (publishers, in this sense, are site owners who place ads on a site). In this task, I focus on the publisher side of the business, so click the Sign Up Now button, on the right side.

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  3. Fill in the registration form with your Web site address, your name, and other details. Note: Be careful to fill out this form accurately because the address you enter is the one Google sends checks to if your ads are successful.

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  4. Pay special attention to the Google Policy section, at the bottom of the registration form. You must select all these check boxes to indicate that you agree with the policies and will follow the rules. Google has had problems with site hosts clicking the ads on their own sites in an effort to generate income, a practice Google now works hard to prevent because it devalues the advertising. When you're ready, click the Submit Information button.

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  5. On the verification page that's displayed, read the form carefully to ensure that your information is entered correctly. If you already have an account with Google (for Gmail or any other Google service), you can either use that account with AdSense or create a new login. Either way, complete the form and click the Continue button.

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  6. If you filled out the form correctly, Google displays a confirmation page, even though you can't get started right away. Google reserves the right to accept or reject anyone who applies for the AdSense program and, as the confirmation page warns, it can take a day or two for Google to review your site and notify you of your acceptance. In the meantime, you can find lots of helpful tips and tutorials for finding out more about how to make the most of Google AdSense.

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  7. After you receive e-mail confirmation from Google, you have everything you need to log in and create the code for advertising on your site. Follow the link in the e-mail message or enter www.google.com/adsense to go directly to the login page.

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  8. Click the AdSense Setup tab at the top of the page and then select the type of ad you want to create. If you want to place advertisements on your Web site, the AdSense for Content section is the best place to start. Simply click the AdSense for Content link to continue.

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  9. Choose the kinds of ads to display on your pages. For example, select Ad Unit and then choose from the options: text ads, image ads, or a combination of the two, which results in the largest number of advertising options for your site. Alternatively, you can select a link unit, which displays links to more general topics (matched to the keywords on your site) and displays for visitors a page of ads related to that topic. After you make your selection, click the Continue button at the bottom of the screen.

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  10. Choose the size and colors of the ads to display on your pages. Using the Format drop-down list, choose a size and shape that works best with the design of your Web pages. Note: You can repeat this process again to create ads of different sizes for different pages in your site. For now, choose the one you want to start with, such as the vertical 120 × 600 skyscraper that I selected in this example.

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  11. Choose a color scheme from the drop-down list next to the palettes, or create your own color scheme by selecting the color check boxes next to each of the ad elements, such as Border, Title, and Background. You can also specify the style — rounded or square — of the corners of your ads. Finally, choose the content you want to display if no Google ads match the content of your Web page. For example, you can choose to display public service ads for free if no paying advertisers are available or simply fill the space with a solid color. Click the Continue button when you're done.

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  12. On this screen, you have the option to create channels, which can help you track the effectiveness of advertising on different parts of your site or across different Web sites, if you manage more than one site. You can create a channel for a specific domain name or create a custom channel to track the effectiveness of an ad size or style that you use across your sites. Channels are a unique concept at Google, but they essentially serve as categories for certain kinds of advertising you want to track.

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  13. Finally, you see the Get Ad Code page, where Google has generated a snippet of code based on your selections on the previous screens. If you change your mind, you can always go back and make adjustments by clicking the Back button at the bottom of the page. If you're ready, simply click and drag to select all code in the AdSense code window, and then choose Edit

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Signing Up with Affiliate Programs

Affiliate programs are a special type of advertising program designed to pay you a commission on any product or service that's sold if someone clicks on an ad on your Web site. The tasks of signing up for affiliate programs and adding their respective code to your Web site work similarly to Google AdSense, but the way you earn money with them is quite different.

With AdSense, you earn a small commission every time someone clicks an ad on your Web site. If you use affiliate ads, however, you're paid only if someone clicks the ad and then buys something from the advertiser — but you're usually paid much more if your ad leads to a sale. For example, a Google ad might earn you a fraction of a cent when someone clicks on it. But an affiliate link to Total Training (which produces video training programs) can earn you as much as 20 percent of the sale price on purchased videos, and that amount can be $20 or more per video.

Perhaps the most famous affiliate program is the one created by Amazon. Like most programs of this type, including Google AdSense (covered in the previous task), you must first fill out a registration form and wait to be approved, and then generate on the Amazon site a snippet of code that you can add to your own pages. Many companies run affiliate programs themselves, like Amazon does, but other sites serve as virtual matchmakers, making it easy to sign up with several affiliate programs at once. The two largest affiliate networks sites are LinkShare and Commission Junction, which take on the task of managing the relationship between advertisers and publishers.

For advertisers, the advantage of a site like LinkShare is that it handles all the technical details of signing up publishers, delivering ads, and tracking results. The advantage for publishers who want to add affiliate ads to their Web pages is that you can sign up once with a site like Commission Junction and then manage your relationship with many advertisers from one place.

The following steps walk you through the process of signing up for the Commission Junction affiliate program. (The LinkShare program is quite similar, and many Web publishers sign up for both programs to access their combined stable of advertisers.)

  1. Open a Web browser with a connection to the Internet, and enter the address www.CommissionJunction.com. Click the Publishers link to read more about the program, and then follow the links to the publisher's registration page.

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  2. Select the language you prefer and your country and currency, and then click Next. (As of this writing, Commission Junction invites participants for most countries in the world but supports currency only in U.S. dollars, EU euros, British pounds, Swedish krona, and Canadian dollars. Check the Web site for specific instructions for currency exchange based on your country, as well as updates and additional currency that the company plans to support in the future.)

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  3. Review the service agreement. You must scroll to the bottom of the agreement and click the Accept button in order to accept it. Fill in all required fields, indicated with an asterisk (*). Commission Junction asks for a great deal of information on this page, including your Social Security number or corporate EIN, and you must answer all required questions if you want to sign up for this affiliate program. Remember to click the Accept Terms button at the bottom of the page when you're done.

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  4. When you click the Submit Information button, Commission Junction displays a confirmation page and automatically sends you an e-mail with instructions for com-pleting the registration process, filling out a W-9 tax-information form, and logging in to the site with your new username and password. Enter www.cj.com into your Web browser, and use the login and password information from the e-mail to sign in to the site.

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  5. The CJ Account Manager features a series of tabs across the top of the page, where you can make changes to your account information, run reports to track the success of ad campaigns, and use the Commission Junction integrated e-mail system. Click the Get Links tab to start creating the code to add to your Web pages.

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  6. On the Get Links page, you find a seemingly overwhelming number of options, but your first step is essentially to choose the advertisers you want to work with. A good way to start is to browse the categories of advertisers to get a sense of the available options. Look for advertisers that sell products or services that are most likely to appeal to the people who visit your Web site.

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  7. To narrow the list of advertisers, you can search for company names, products, or other keywords. Click the Additional Search Options link (shown in the figure for the preceding step) at the top of the Get Links page to reveal more search criteria. You can then search by language, product, and other criteria. Limiting the list to just the advertisers in your primary language and in the geographic area you serve is a good start. In this example, I selected companies in the Domain Registrations category.

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  8. As you drill down through the list of potential advertisers and start to make your selections, consider the commissions they offer and their overall performance in the network, all of which are listed for each advertiser.

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    Tip

    If you're looking for a specific company, you can enter the name into the Search field at the top of the Get Links page at any time. If the company you're looking for isn't available, Commission Junction provides you with a list of similar companies.

  9. Click the name of any advertiser to display a Details page with a description of the company, program highlights, and links to advertising options. Click any of the options in the Get Links box, in the upper-right corner, to generate the code you need in order to add the advertiser to your Web site. In this example, I chose the Banner ad option for 1and1.com.

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  10. Most advertisers offer a collection of ad sizes and designs, and you can choose which ones you want to place on your pages. When you find one you like, simply click it to continue.

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  11. If you've never worked with the advertiser, you need to join its program before you can add its ads to your site. Some advertisers require a manual approval process that can take a few days; others accept you into the program right away.

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  12. After you're accepted into the program, the bottom of the Details page changes to offer options about how you can obtain the code you need to add to your own site. Choose HTML if you want to add the advertiser by simply copying and pasting HTML code into your Web page.

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  13. When you're ready, simply click the Highlight Code button to select all code in the code window and then choose Edit

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Adding a PayPal Button

You can sell products and services online in many ways. At the simple end of the spectrum, you can set up an account at PayPal.com and start selling products or services in a matter of minutes, with minimal effort and no upfront investment.

Moving up the scale in complexity and price, you can create a shopping system at any of the dozens of e-commerce sites that offer more complex shopping cart systems.

I recommend, as a general rule, that you start simple and add more complex and expensive e-commerce options as you start making more money. If you're determined to add a full-featured shopping cart right away, the book Web Stores Do-It-Yourself For Dummies, by Joel Elad (Wiley), gives you detailed instructions for using some of the most popular online shopping systems. If you want to get started with PayPal right away, follow these steps:

  1. Open a Web browser with a connection to the Internet, and enter the address www.PayPal.com. Click the Products & Services tab at the top of the window to see a detailed explanation of the many kinds of payment services offered by PayPal.

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  2. On the Products & Services page, you find links to the many kinds of payment services offered by PayPal. Click the link for any of the services to sign up, watch a demo, and find out pricing information, including fees and commissions. Click Website Payments Standard if you want the simplest options for using single Buy Now buttons or PayPal's simple cart to sell multiple products, services, tickets, and so on.

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  3. The Website Payments Standard page provides an overview of the options, a demo video, and other information about how you can use PayPal to sell one or more items. Click the Sign Up Now link to continue.

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  4. If you already have a PayPal account (even if you used it only to purchase items in the past), you can log in with your existing account information and continue with the setup process to upgrade PayPal so that you can use its sales services. If you're new to PayPal, click the Sign Up button to continue.

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  5. You can read about your options and the steps involved on the Getting Started page, but all you need to do is click the Go button in the Sign Up Now area to continue.

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  6. Fill in the forms carefully and completely. PayPal uses this information to process payments and to verify your identity when you use its service. When you finish with the online registration process and enter all your bank information, the Get Started page is displayed, where you can verify your information.

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    Tip

    Because PayPal is a prime target for fraudulent activity and identity theft, it provides many levels of verification and mechanisms to confirm your information, from your e-mail address to your bank account. Taking a little extra time to verify all your information can help protect you and your accounts.

  7. To confirm your e-mail address, click the Go button. PayPal sends an e-mail message to the address you entered when you completed the registration form. Open the link in that message in a Web browser and enter your password when prompted to complete the e-mail verification process.

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  8. When you complete the registration process, and whenever you log in to PayPal, you should see the My Account Overview page, where you find links to the many features offered by PayPal. Next, you should complete the bank verification process, which you can do by scrolling down the page and clicking the Go button, next to Confirm Your Bank Instantly.

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  9. To ensure that you're who you say you are and that you have access to the bank account you entered when you registered, PayPal makes two small deposits into your account — maybe as little as a few cents. The goal isn't for you to make a lot of money but to ensure that you can prove that the account is yours by entering the exact amount of the deposits into the bank confirmation form on PayPal. Your bank will likely take a few days to record the deposits, so you'll have to wait to find out the amounts and confirm your account. In the meantime, you can continue to set up your account and even begin using the PayPal services, but PayPal won't deposit any money you've earned from sales until you confirm your account by telling PayPal the exact amount that was deposited.

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  10. Click the Merchant Services tab at the top of the screen whenever you're logged in to your account, to set up or edit any of your payment systems for your Web sites. The simplest payment system uses the Buy Now button. To create one for your site, click the Buy Now Button link near the upper-left corner of the page.

  11. Fill in the Create Buy Now Button form with information about the product or service you want to sell and the amount you want to sell it for. Then select the size and style of button you want. (This is how the button will appear on your Web page.) Then choose your shipping and sales tax options. You also have Button encryption options: Select the Yes radio button to enable encryption if you want to create a button that's more secure. (Note: It cannot be edited again after you create it. Of course, you can always go back and create a new button if you want to make changes.) Select the No radio button if you want to be able to modify the code after it's added to your page. (Note: Choose this advanced option only if you know how to edit the code yourself.)

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  12. Click the Create Button Now button at the bottom of the form. Then click the Select All button at the bottom of the page to select the code that PayPal generated and choose Edit

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Warning

Online services, such as PayPal and Google, that handle money are especially vulnerable to unscrupulous spammers and fraud. If you receive e-mails from these services, check them carefully and make sure the domain of the sender and any links you click really are from PayPal or Google.

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