Index

Symbols and Numerics

  • - (subtraction) operator, Excel formulas, 267
  • % (percent) operator, Excel formulas, 267
  • & (ampersand) symbol, Access, 514
  • & (concatenation) operator, Excel, 267
  • * (asterisk) operator, 157
  • * (multiplication) operator, Excel formulas, 267
  • / (division) operator, Excel formulas, 267
  • ? (question mark) operator, Word, 157
  • @ (at) symbol, Access, 514
  • ^ (exponentiation) operator, Excel formulas, 267
  • + (addition) operator, Excel, 267
  • < (left bracket) symbol, Access database tables, 514
  • < (less than) operator
  • <= (less than or equal to) operator
  • <> (not equal to) operator
  • = (equal to) operator
  • > (greater than) operator, 157
    • Access, 550
    • Excel formulas, 268
  • > (right bracket) symbol, Access database tables, 514
  • >= (greater than or equal to) operator
    • Access, 550
    • Excel formulas, 268
  • 3-D diagrams, SmartArt, 646
  • 3-D models, 680
  • 4:3 ratio, PowerPoint slides, 363
  • 16:9 ratio, PowerPoint slides, 363

A

  • A4 paper, printing on, 184
  • Access, 532. See also databases, Access
    • cells, 493
    • creating, 497–499
    • database tables
      • Attachment data type, 513
      • AutoNumber data type, 513, 514–515
      • Calculated data type, 513
      • choosing fields for, 503
      • creating, 505–509
      • Currency data type, 513
      • data types for, 512–515
      • Date/Time data type, 513
      • defined, 493
      • entering data in, 533–539
      • fields, 510–524
      • filtering, 544–550
      • finding missing records, 540–541
      • finding/replacing data, 541–542
      • Hyperlink data type, 513
      • indexing, 524–526
      • Large Number data type, 513
      • Long Text data type, 513
      • Lookup Wizard data type, 513
      • mapping relationships between, 503–504
      • Number data type, 513
      • OLE Object data type, 513
      • opening, 509–510
      • overview, 492–494
      • primary key fields, 503–504
      • queries, 550–563
      • relationships between, 526–532
      • separating information into, 501–503
      • Short Text data type, 513
      • sorting records in, 543–544
      • viewing, 510
      • Yes/No data type, 513
    • databases
      • defined, 493
      • as source files for mass mailings, 201
    • deciding on information needed, 501
    • designing, 500–504
    • dynasets, 493
    • fields, 493
    • filtering, 493
    • flat-file databases, 494
    • foreign key fields, 493
    • forms, 494
    • macros, 497
    • modules, 494, 497
    • Navigation pane, 499–500
    • objects, 494
    • overview, 491–492
    • primary key fields, 494
    • queries
      • defined, 494
      • overview, 494–496
    • records, 494
    • relational databases, 494
    • reports
      • customizing, 567–569
      • defined, 494
      • general discussion, 565–567
      • opening, 567
      • overview, 496–497
      • viewing, 567
    • sorting in, 494
  • access privileges, OneDrive, 744
  • Account window, Office 365, 12
  • Accounting Number format, Excel, 244
  • action buttons, PowerPoint, 412–413
  • Add a Document dialog box, SharePoint, 750–751
  • Add to Dictionary option, Word spell checker, 150
  • addition (+) operator, Excel, 267
  • address labels, printing, 198–200
  • Advanced Find feature, Word, 154
  • advanced search, Outlook, 427–428
  • aligning objects, 692–693
  • all caps text effect, 39
  • Allow Zero Length setting, Access, 520
  • alphabetizing lists, in Word, 207–208
  • ampersand (&) symbol, Access, 514
  • animations, PowerPoint
    • personalizing animation scheme, 390
    • ready-made animation scheme, 388–389
  • annotating
    • charts, 624–625
    • PowerPoint slides, 406–-407
  • Any Value data-validation rule, Excel, 246
  • Append Only setting, Access database tables, 521
  • Apply Styles task pane, Word, 108, 110–111
  • Appointment Recurrence dialog box, Outlook, 475–476
  • archiving files, Outlook
    • default archiving rules, 429–430
    • establishing archiving rules, 430–431
    • overview, 429
  • area charts, 612
  • arrows. See also objects
    • attaching arrowheads on lines and connectors, 669–670
    • changing appearance of, 668–669
    • overview, 666–667
    • resizing and positioning, 668
  • artistic effects, graphics, 660
  • ascending sort order, Access database tables, 544
  • aspect ratio, objects, 686
  • asterisk (*) operator, 157
  • at (@) symbol, Access, 514
  • attaching files, Outlook, 454–455, 483
  • Attachment data type, Access database tables, 513
  • attention getters, Publisher, 602
  • audio
    • PowerPoint, 390–393
      • deciding when and how to play, 391–392
      • inserting on slides, 390–391
      • playing during presentation, 393
    • Teams' meetings, 770–771
  • autoarchiving, Outlook, 429–430
  • Autocorrect feature
    • correcting typos with, 53–54
    • entering hard-to-type text, 55–56
  • AutoFill feature, Excel, 241–243
  • AutoFit Contents command, Word tables, 129
  • AutoFit feature, PowerPoint
    • text boxes, 375
    • text frames, 373–375
  • AutoFit Window command, Word tables, 129
  • automatic hyphenation, 103
  • automatic lists, Word, 98
  • automatic updates, 12
  • AutoNumber data type, Access database tables, 513–515
  • auto-replying, Outlook, 453–454
  • AutoSum button, Excel, 283
  • AVERAGE function, Excel, 284, 285
  • Avg function, Access, 560

B

  • background
    • PowerPoint slides
      • changing, 362–363
      • gradient, 357–358
      • headers and footers, 380
      • overview, 354–355
      • photos, 358–361
      • solid color, 356–357
      • texture, 361–362
    • Publisher pages, 602–603
    • Word tables, 143–145
  • Backstage, Office 365, 13–14
  • banded columns and rows, Word tables, 138
  • bar charts, 612
  • baselines, Publisher, 582
  • between..and…operator, Access, 550
  • bibliography
    • citations
      • changing appearance of, 228
      • editing, 227
      • inserting, 226–227
    • generating, 228
    • overview, 225–226
  • binary digits (bits), 652
  • bitmap graphics, 650
  • black screen, PowerPoint, 408
  • blank presentation template, PowerPoint, 336
  • blanking screen, in PowerPoint, 408
  • blind copies, Outlook, 452
  • Blocked Senders list, Outlook, 462–464
  • boilerplate text, PowerPoint, 337
  • bold font style, 38
  • bookmarking
    • OneDrive folders, 730
    • PowerPoint slides, 394
    • Teams conversations, 762
    • Word documents, 72–73
  • borders
    • Excel worksheets, 304–305
    • Word desktop publishing, 169–170
    • Word tables
      • defined, 124
      • designing, 139–140
  • box & whisker charts, 612
  • brightness, editing, 657–658
  • Bring commands, 694–695
  • browser button method, navigating OneDrive folders, 730
  • built-in cell style, Excel, 301–302
  • built-in templates
    • PowerPoint, 336–337
    • Publisher, 574
  • bulleted lists
    • converting to SmartArt diagrams, 642
    • entering on SmartArt diagram shapes, 641
    • PowerPoint, 377–379
    • Word, 97–100
  • Bullets and Numbering dialog box, PowerPoint, 378

C

  • Calculated data type, Access database tables, 513
  • calculation query, Access database tables, 560–561
  • Calendar, Outlook
    • altering activities, 476
    • appointments, 471
    • canceling activities, 476
    • Date Navigator, 472
    • Day view, 472
    • events, 471, 475
    • meetings
      • canceling, 480
      • defined, 471
      • invitations to, 476–479
      • rescheduling, 480
      • scheduling, 476–478
    • Month view, 473
    • overview, 469–470
    • recurring appointments, 471, 474–475
    • recurring events, 471, 474–475
    • rescheduling activities, 476
    • scheduling activities, 473–475
    • weather report, 471
    • Week view, 473
    • Work Week view, 472
  • Call window, Teams app, 771
  • capitalization
    • capitalize each word, 41, 42
    • lowercase, 41, 42
    • sentence case, 41, 42
    • text, 41–42
    • toggle case, 42
    • uppercase, 41, 42
  • caps, of lines, 668
  • captions
    • Access database tables, 518
    • including in Word table of contents, 215
    • PowerPoint slides, 348, 350
  • case. See capitalization
  • categories, Outlook folders
    • arranging items by, 425
    • assigning items to, 424–425
    • creating, 423–424
    • renaming, 424
  • cells
    • charts
      • changing size of data range, 615
      • deleting data from, 613
      • displaying numbers, 613
      • entering data in, 613
    • Excel worksheets
      • cell styles, 301–303
      • cell tracer, 278–279
      • selecting, 257–258
    • Word tables
      • defined, 124
      • merging and splitting, 134–135
      • selecting, 128
  • Change All option, Word spell checker, 150
  • channels, Teams, 758–759
  • character styles, Word, 107
  • charts
    • adding picture to, 623–624
    • annotating, 624–625
    • creating from template, 622–623
    • customizing
      • changing chart type, 617
      • chart elements, 620–621
      • chart style, 617
      • color scheme, 618
      • gridlines, 619–620
      • layout, 618–619
      • overview, 616–617
      • size and shape, 617
    • overview, 609–611
    • placing trendlines on, 625–626
    • positioning, 615
    • raw data, 613–615, 625
    • saving as template, 622
    • sparklines, 313–314
    • troubleshooting, 626–627
    • types of
      • area charts, 612
      • bar charts, 612
      • box & whisker charts, 612
      • column charts, 612
      • combo charts, 612
      • funnel charts, 612
      • histogram charts, 612
      • line charts, 612
      • map charts, 612
      • overview, 611
      • pie charts, 612
      • radar charts, 612
      • stock charts, 612
      • sunburst charts, 612
      • surface charts, 612
      • treemap charts, 612
      • waterfall charts, 612
      • XY (scatter) charts, 612
    • Word desktop publishing, 171–172
  • Check Address dialog box, Outlook, 434–435
  • citations, bibliography
    • changing appearance of, 228
    • editing, 227
    • inserting, 226–227
  • Clipboard
    • defined, 30
    • text, 31–32
  • Clock transition, PowerPoint, 387
  • Close button, Word screen, 60
  • closing files, 23–24
  • cloud, defined, 9
  • cloud services, 10–11. See also OneDrive; SharePoint; Teams application
  • collaborating
    • OneDrive
      • downloading files from, 735
      • file sharing, 737–744
      • folders, 727–732
      • opening files from, 734
      • overview, 726–727
      • saving files to, 732–734
      • signing in, 725–726
    • SharePoint
      • document libraries, 747–754
      • Office 365 Delve screen, 755
      • team sites, 745–747
    • Teams application
      • channels, 758–760
      • conversations, 762–763
      • Favorites list, 759–760
      • file sharing, 768–770
      • filtering activity feed, 765–766
      • meetings, 770–772
      • notification settings, 767–768
      • overview, 757
      • private chats, 764–765
      • searching for content, 766–767
      • setting status, 761
  • color
    • color depth, 652
    • color of text, 40–41
    • color saturation, 658
    • color scheme, 618
    • color tone, 658
    • in Excel worksheets, 260, 306
    • fill color, 687–688
    • in PowerPoint presentations, 369
    • redesigning Publisher publications, 577
    • Set Transparent Color command, 659
    • transparent color, 689–690
    • Word desktop publishing, 170
    • in Word tables, 140
  • Color Categories dialog box, Outlook, 424
  • column charts, 612
  • columns
    • Excel worksheets
      • adjusting width of, 300–301
      • deleting, 298
      • inserting, 299
      • printing columns letters, 311
      • repeating headings, 311
    • Word index, 219
    • Word tables
      • adjusting size of, 129
      • banded columns, 138
      • deleting, 131
      • inserting, 130–131
      • moving, 132
      • selecting, 128
  • combo boxes, Word forms, 76
  • combo charts, 612
  • Comma Style format, Excel, 244
  • comments
    • Excel worksheets
      • deleting, 257
      • displaying, 256
      • entering, 256
      • navigating between, 257
      • replying to, 256
    • Word documents
      • deleting, 191
      • displaying, 190–191
      • editing, 190
      • entering comments, 189
      • ink comments, 191
      • navigating between, 190
      • overview, 188–189
      • replying to comments, 189
      • resolving comments, 189
      • viewing, 190
  • comparing Word documents, 194–196
  • comparison operators, Access, 550
  • compression, graphics, 652, 663–664
  • computerized forms (Word). See forms
  • CONCATENATE function, Excel, 287
  • concatenation (&) operator, Excel, 267
  • conditional formats, Excel, 314–316
  • Confirm Password dialog box, Office 365, 25
  • connectors
    • attaching arrowheads on, 669–670
    • changing appearance of, 668–669
    • connecting shapes with, 670–672
    • defined, 668
    • types of, 670–671
  • Contacts folder, Outlook
    • adding contacts to, 434–436
    • changing contact information, 436–437
    • contact groups, 437–439
      • addressing email to, 439
      • creating, 437–439
      • editing, 439
    • finding contacts, 440
    • linking duplicate contacts, 440–441
    • overview, 433
    • printing, 443–445
    • sharing contacts, 441–443
  • content placeholder frames, PowerPoint slides, 340
  • context-sensitive tabs, 16
  • continuation slugs, Publisher, 589
  • Continuous option, Word, 80
  • continuously playing, PowerPoint, 394
  • contrast, editing, 658
  • conversations, Teams application
  • Convert Text to Table dialog box, Word, 126
  • copying and pasting
    • Clipboard task pane, 31
    • in Excel worksheets, 258, 260
    • in PowerPoint presentations, 341
  • Count function, Access summary query, 560
  • COUNT function, Excel, 284, 285–286
  • COUNTIF function, Excel, 286
  • cover letters, Word, 170–171
  • criteria
    • Access database table queries
      • date criteria, 558
      • numeric criteria, 556–557
      • overview, 555–556
      • text criteria, 557
    • filtering Excel lists with, 319
  • cropping pictures
    • crop by filling, 662
    • crop by fitting, 662
    • crop to proportions, 662
    • crop to shape, 661
    • manually, 661
  • Currency data type, Access database tables, 513
  • curved connectors, 671
  • Custom data-validation rule, Excel, 246
  • customizing
    • charts
      • changing chart type, 617
      • chart elements, 620–621
      • chart style, 617
      • color scheme, 618
      • gridlines, 619–620
      • layout, 618–619
      • overview, 616–617
      • size and shape, 617
    • Excel worksheet view, 254
    • keyboard shortcuts in Word, 712–714
    • Office theme, 711–712
    • Quick Access toolbar
      • adding buttons to, 708–709
      • changing order of buttons, 709
      • overview, 707–708
      • positioning, 710
      • removing buttons from, 710
    • Ribbon
      • adding items to, 704
      • creating new tabs and groups, 706
      • display options, 703
      • importing/exporting customizations, 707
      • moving tabs and groups, 704
      • overview, 701–703
      • removing items from, 705
      • renaming tabs and groups, 705
      • resetting, 706
    • screen background, 711–712
    • status bar, 710–711
    • text
      • color of text, 40–41
      • font size, 36–37
      • font styles, 38
      • fonts, 35–36
      • overview, 34–35
      • text effects, 38–40
      • underlining, 40
    • Word documents
      • with background color, 170
      • with borders, 169–170
      • cover letters, 170–171
      • overview, 168
      • table of contents, 212–213
  • cycle diagrams, SmartArt
    • adding shapes to, 635–636
    • defined, 630

D

  • dash status, of lines, 668
  • data analysis, Excel
    • conditional formats, 314–316
    • forecasting, 319–321
    • lists, 316–319
    • PivotTables, 325–328
    • sparklines, 313–314
    • what-if analyses, 321–325
  • data markers, charts, 624
  • database tables, Access
    • Attachment data type, 513
    • AutoNumber data type, 513, 514–515
    • Calculated data type, 513
    • choosing fields for, 503
    • creating
      • from another database, 508–509
      • overview, 505–506
      • from scratch, 506
      • from template, 507
    • Currency data type, 513
    • data types for, 512–515
    • Date/Time data type, 513
    • defined, 493
    • entering data in
      • in Datasheet View, 534–538
      • forms, 538–539
      • overview, 533–534
    • fields
      • creating, 510–512
      • data-entry list, 521–524
      • deleting, 515
      • displaying data, 514
      • Field Properties settings, 516–521
      • moving, 515
      • overview, 512
      • primary key fields, 513
      • renaming, 515
    • filtering
      • by form, 549–550
      • for input, 548
      • overview, 544–546
      • by selection, 547
      • unfiltering, 547
    • finding missing records, 540–541
    • finding/replacing data, 541–542
    • Hyperlink data type, 513
    • indexing
      • fields, 525
      • multifield indexes, 525–526
      • overview, 524
    • Large Number data type, 513
    • Long Text data type, 513
    • Lookup Wizard data type, 513
    • mapping relationships between, 503–504
    • Number data type, 513
    • OLE Object data type, 513
    • opening, 509–510
    • overview, 492–494
    • primary key fields, 503–504
    • queries
      • calculation query, 560–561
      • choosing which fields appear in results, 555
      • choosing which fields to query, 553–554
      • choosing which table to query, 553
      • creating, 551–552
      • delete query, 561–562
      • entering criteria for, 555–558
      • overview, 550–551
      • Query Design window, 552
      • running, 558
      • saving, 558
      • select query, 559
      • sorting, 554
      • summary query, 559–560
      • top-value query, 559
      • update query, 563
      • viewing, 552
    • relationships between
      • editing, 532
      • forging relationships, 530–532
      • many-to-many relationship, 528
      • one-to-many relationship, 528
      • one-to-one relationship, 528
      • overview, 526–527
      • Relationships window, 528–530
    • separating information into, 501–503
    • Short Text data type, 513
    • sorting records in
      • ascending order, 544
      • descending order, 544
      • overview, 543
    • viewing, 510
    • Yes/No data type, 513
  • databases, Access
    • creating, 497–499
    • creating database tables from, 508–509
    • database tables
      • choosing fields for, 503
      • mapping relationships between, 503–504
      • overview, 492–494
      • primary key fields, 503–504
      • separating information into, 501–503
    • deciding on information needed, 501
    • designing, 500–504
    • forms, 494
    • macros, 497
    • modules, 497
    • Navigation pane, 499–500
    • overview, 491–492
    • queries, 494–496
    • reports, 496–497
  • data-entry controls, Word forms
    • combo boxes, 76
    • date pickers, 76
    • defined, 74
    • drop-down lists, 76
    • entering data, 76–77
  • data-entry list, Access database tables, 521–524
  • Datasheet Formatting dialog box, Access, 538
  • Datasheet View, Access, 534–538
  • data-validation rules, Excel
    • Any Value rule, 246
    • Custom rule, 246
    • Date rule, 246
    • Decimal rule, 246
    • establishing, 247–248
    • List rule, 246
    • overview, 245
    • Text Length rule, 246
    • Time rule, 246
    • Whole Number rule, 246
  • date criteria, Access database table queries, 558
  • Date data-validation rule, Excel, 246
  • Date Navigator, Outlook, 472
  • date pickers, in Word forms, 76
  • Date/Time data type, Access database tables, 513
  • Day view, Outlook Calendar, 472
  • Decimal data-validation rule, Excel, 246
  • Decimal Places setting, Access database tables, 518
  • Decrease Decimal format, Excel, 244
  • default archiving rules, Outlook, 429–430
  • Default Value setting, Access database tables, 519
  • delete query, Access database tables, 561–562
  • Delete Repeated Word option, Word spell checker, 150
  • Deleted Items folder, Outlook, 428
  • deleting
    • Access database tables
      • fields, 515
      • relationships, 532
    • OneDrive folders, 732
    • Outlook notes, 487
    • PowerPoint
    • Publisher pages, 595
    • text, 32
    • Word
      • columns or rows, 131
      • document comments, 191
      • footnotes and endnotes, 225
      • in-text citation, 228
  • delivering PowerPoint presentations, 335
  • Delve screen, Office 365, 755
  • dependents, tracing, 279
  • descending sort order, Access database tables, 544
  • Design Checker, Publisher, 605–606
  • Design grid, Access Query Design window, 552
  • Design view, Access, 551–552
  • desktop publishing, Word
    • charts, 171–172
    • customizing pages, 168–171
      • with background color, 170
      • with borders, 169–170
      • cover letters, 170–171
      • overview, 168
    • diagrams, 171–172
    • drawing canvas, 172–173
    • drop caps, 179
    • landscape mode, 183
    • linking online video to document, 184–185
    • newspaper-style columns, 181–183
    • objects
      • positioning on page, 175–177
      • wrapping text around, 174–175
    • photos, 171–172
    • portrait mode, 183
    • printing on different paper sizes, 184
    • shapes, 171–172
    • text boxes, 177–178
    • themes, 167–168
    • watermarks, 179–180
  • Details pane, OneDrive, 744
  • diagonal lines, Word tables, 145
  • diagrams, SmartArt
    • 3-D, 646
    • changing direction of, 642–643
    • changing size and position of, 634
    • creating, 632–633, 647
    • customizing, 631–632
    • defined, 171–172
    • editing, 646
    • fonts, 647
    • overview, 629–630
    • shapes
      • adding, 635–639
      • changing outline of, 646
      • changing size of, 644–645
      • entering bulleted lists on, 641
      • entering text on, 640–641
      • exchanging, 645
      • filling with new color, 646
      • moving, 635
      • promoting/demoting, 640
      • removing, 635
      • restyling, 645
      • selecting, 634–635
      • shape effects, 646
    • SmartArt Styles gallery, 643–644
    • swapping, 633
    • types of, 630–631
  • Dictate feature, 26, 32–33
  • discretionary hyphen, 102
  • Display for Review menu, Word, 193
  • Distribute commands, 693
  • distributing files
    • as PDF file, 717–719
    • printing, 715–717
    • saving file as web page, 720–721
    • via email, 719
  • distributing objects, 693–694
  • division (/) operator, Excel formulas, 267
  • document libraries, SharePoint
    • co-editing, 748–750
    • opening files in, 748
    • overview, 747–748
    • sharing, 751–752
    • uploading files to, 750–751
    • viewing files offline, 753–754
  • dots per inch (dpi), 651
  • Draft view, Word, 66
  • dragging and dropping
    • Excel cell contents, 258
    • PowerPoint slides, 347
    • text, 30
  • drawing
    • freehand drawing
      • editing, 677–678
      • math expressions, 678–679
      • with pen/highlighter, 676–677
    • PowerPoint
      • drawing guides, 386
      • slides, 406–407
    • shapes, 673–674
    • Word
      • drawing canvas, 172–173
      • tables, 145–146
  • drill-down method, navigating OneDrive folders, 730
  • drop caps
    • Publisher publications, 599
    • Word desktop publishing, 179
  • drop-down lists, Word, 76
  • duplicate slides, PowerPoint, 341
  • dynasets, Access, 493

E

  • earmarking messages, Outlook, 462–464
  • editing
    • Access database table relationships, 532
    • bibliography citations, 227
    • Excel worksheets
    • graphics
      • artistic effects, 660
      • brightness, 657–658
      • contrast, 658
      • cropping, 661–662
      • overview, 656–657
      • picture styles, 660
      • recoloring, 658–659
      • removing background, 662–663
      • softening/sharpening, 657
    • in-text citation, 227
    • Office desktop application, 743
    • Outlook contact groups, 439
    • PDFs, 91
    • PowerPoint photo album, 350
    • SharePoint document libraries, 748–750
    • Word
      • document comments, 190
      • footnotes and endnotes, 225
      • index, 220
    • WordArt, 681–682
  • Editor feature, 26
  • Editor task pane, Word
    • grammar check, 151–152
    • spell check, 149–150
  • elbow connector, 671
  • em dashes, 104
  • email
    • addressing to contact groups, 439
    • email hyperlinks, 46–47
    • file sharing with, 739–740, 742
    • Outlook
      • addressing messages, 450–452
      • attaching files, 454–455
      • auto-replying, 453–454
      • blind copies, 452
      • copies, 452
      • folders, 464–465
      • forwarding messages, 453
      • Inbox window, 457–459
      • including photo in, 455–456
      • junk mail, 466–467
      • notifications, 457
      • opening messages, 460
      • organizing messages, 460–464
      • receiving messages, 456–457
      • replying to, 452–453
      • saving messages, 460
      • sending messages, 449–450
      • setting up, 447–448
    • sending files via, 719
  • en dashes, Word, 104
  • Encrypt dialog box, Office 365, 25
  • endnotes. See footnotes and endnotes, Word
  • Envelope Options tab, Word, 198
  • envelopes
    • merging with source file, 202–206
    • printing, 197–198, 206
  • equal to (=) operator
  • equalize character height text effect, 39
  • Equation Editor, 678–679
  • errors
    • in Excel formulas
      • cell tracer, 278–279
      • error checker, 277–278
      • error messages, 277
      • overview, 276–277
    • in Word
      • AutoCorrect feature, 53–56
      • grammar check, 151–152
      • spell check, 148–151
  • Even Page option, Word, 81
  • Excel
    • charts, 610
    • data analysis, 313–328
      • conditional formats, 314–316
      • forecasting, 319–321
      • lists, 316–319
      • PivotTables, 325–328
      • sparklines, 313–314
      • what-if analyses, 321–325
    • formulas, 263–279
      • cells, 264–266
      • copying from cell to cell, 275–276
      • defined, 263
      • entering, 269–275
      • errors in, 276–279
      • formula results as, 266–267
      • operators, 267–268
    • functions
      • arguments in, 281
      • AVERAGE function, 285
      • CONCATENATE function, 287
      • COUNT function, 285–286
      • COUNTIF function, 286
      • entering in formula, 281–284
      • IF function, 289–290
      • LARGE function, 291
      • LEFT function, 290
      • LEN function, 293
      • MAX function, 291
      • MID function, 290
      • MIN function, 291
      • NETWORKDAYS function, 293
      • overview, 280
      • PMT function, 288–289
      • PROPER function, 291
      • RANK function, 292
      • RIGHT function, 290
      • SMALL function, 291
      • TODAY function, 293
      • TRIM function, 290
    • Print window, 717
    • workbooks, 231–233
    • worksheets
      • adding headers and footers, 310
      • adding page numbers, 310
      • AutoFill feature, 241–243
      • borders, 304–305
      • cell addresses, 235
      • cell styles, 301–303
      • centering data on, 310
      • colors, 306
      • columns, 235
      • comments, 256–257
      • copying data, 258
      • creating Word tables from, 125
      • data entry, 235–237
      • data-validation rules, 245–248
      • date values, 238–240
      • deleting data, 258
      • editing data, 249–250
      • fitting to page, 306–310
      • Flash Fill feature, 241
      • formatting numbers, dates, and time values, 244–245
      • freezing columns and rows, 251–253
      • hiding, 261
      • hiding columns and rows, 253
      • laying out, 295–301
      • managing within workbooks, 259–261
      • moving data, 258
      • navigating, 250–251
      • notes, 254–256
      • numeric values, 237–238
      • overview, 233–234
      • printing columns letters, 311
      • printing gridlines, 311
      • printing row numbers, 311
      • protecting, 261–262
      • repeating row and column headings, 311
      • rows, 235
      • selecting cells, 257–258
      • as source files for mass mailings, 201
      • splitting columns and rows, 251–253
      • table styles, 303–304
      • text labels, 237
      • time values, 240
  • Exchange Online, 476
  • exclusion, filtering Excel lists by, 319
  • exponentiation (^) operator, Excel formulas, 267
  • eyedropper tool, 688–689

F

  • Favorites list, Teams application, 759–760
  • Field Properties settings, Access database tables
    • Allow Zero Length setting, 520
    • Append Only setting, 521
    • Caption setting, 518
    • Decimal Places setting, 518
    • Default Value setting, 519
    • Field Size setting, 517
    • Format setting, 517
    • IME Mode/IME Sentence mode setting, 521
    • Indexed setting, 520
    • Input Mask setting, 518
    • overview, 516–517
    • Required setting, 520
    • Show Date Picker setting, 521
    • Smart Tags setting, 521
    • Text Align setting, 521
    • Text Format setting, 521
    • Unicode Expression setting, 520–521
    • Validation Rule setting, 519
    • Validation Text setting, 519–520
  • Field Size setting, Access database tables, 517
  • fields
    • Access database tables
      • choosing, 503
      • creating, 510–512
      • data types for, 512–515
      • data-entry list, 521–524
      • defined, 493
      • deleting, 515
      • displaying data, 514
      • Field Properties settings, 516–521
      • moving, 515
      • primary key fields, 503–504, 513
      • renaming, 515
  • Fields, W.C., 510
  • File Explorer, uploading files to OneDrive from, 732
  • file formats, graphics
    • bitmap, 650
    • choosing, 653
    • color depth, 652
    • compression, 652
    • overview, 649–650
    • resolution, 651
    • vector, 650–651
  • file properties (properties of file), 24
  • file sharing. See also SharePoint
    • with email, 739–740, 742
    • with HTML code, 741
    • with hyperlink, 740–741, 742
    • managing sharing options, 743–744
    • overview, 737–738
    • Teams application, 768–770
    • viewing shared files, 742–743
  • File tab, Office 365, 13
  • fill color
    • frames on Publisher, 594
    • objects, 687–688
  • filtering
    • Access database tables
      • defined, 493
      • by form, 549–550
      • for input, 548
      • overview, 544–546
      • by selection, 547
      • unfiltering, 547
    • Excel lists
      • filter by exclusion, 319
      • filter with criteria, 319
      • overview, 318–319
    • queries versus, 545
    • Teams' activity feed, 765–766
  • Find/Replace feature
    • Access database tables, 541–542
    • finding stray words or phrases, 153–154
    • overview, 159–161
    • search options, 155–156
    • searching for special characters, 157–159
    • wildcard operators, 156–157
  • First function, Access summary query, 560
  • Fit Slide to Current Window button, PowerPoint, 345
  • Fit To button, Print window, 716
  • fitting text in text frames
    • Publisher, 586–589
      • continuation slugs, 589
      • filling out text frame, 589
      • flowing text to another frame, 588
      • overview, 586–587
      • in single frame, 587
      • in stories, 588
  • fitting to page
    • Excel worksheets, 306–310
    • Publisher, 578
    • Word tables, 136
  • Fixed Column Width command, Word tables, 129
  • flagging messages, Outlook, 462
  • Flash Fill feature, Excel, 241
  • flat-file databases, Access, 494
  • Flip commands, 697
  • folders
    • OneDrive
      • creating, 727–728
      • deleting, 732
      • locating, 728
      • moving, 731
      • navigating to, 730
      • renaming, 732
      • selecting, 728–729
      • uploading files to, 732
      • viewing, 728
    • Outlook
      • archiving items, 429–431
      • categories, 423–425
      • creating, 465
      • deleting items from, 428
      • Folder pane, 423
      • Mailbox Cleanup command, 431–432
      • moving messages between, 464–465
      • navigating, 422–423
      • searching in, 425–428
  • fonts
    • choosing, 35–36
    • font size, 36–37
    • font styles, 38
    • installing, 37
    • overview, 35
    • in PowerPoint presentations
      • changing font size, 369
      • choosing, 368
    • in Publisher publications, 577
    • removing, 37
  • footnotes and endnotes, Word
  • forecasting, Excel, 319–321
  • foreign characters, 42–43
  • foreign key fields, Access, 493, 504
  • foreign languages
    • proofing tools for, 162–164
    • translating, 164–165
  • form letters
    • merging with source file, 202–206
    • printing, 206
  • formatting content
    • Access database tables, 517
    • Excel, 245, 304
    • Format Painter, 34
    • Format Picture dialog box, 660
    • PowerPoint
      • Format Shape pane, 371
      • Format Video pane, 395–396
    • Publisher, 589–590
    • Word
      • hard page breaks, 83–84
      • headers and footers, 91–95
      • hyphenating text, 102–104
      • indentation, 86–88
      • Index dialog box, 219
      • inserting section breaks, 80–82
      • line breaks, 83
      • line spacing, 95–96
      • lists, 97–100
      • margins, 84–86
      • page numbering, 88–90
      • paragraph spacing, 96–97
      • paragraphs, 79–80
      • Reveal Formatting task pane, 82
      • tabs, 100–102
  • forms
    • Access
      • defined, 494
      • entering data in, 538–539
      • filtering database tables by, 549–550
      • overview, 494
    • Word
      • creating template for, 75
      • data-entry controls, 76–77
      • entering data in, 77
      • overview, 74–75
  • formulas, Excel
    • cells, 264–266
    • copying from cell to cell, 275–276
    • defined, 263
    • entering
      • overview, 269
      • speed techniques for, 269–275
    • entering functions in
      • with AutoSum button, 283
      • with Function Arguments dialog box, 282–283
      • manually, 281–282
      • with Quick Analysis button, 283–284
    • errors in
      • cell tracer, 278–279
      • error checker, 277–278
      • error messages, 277
      • overview, 276–277
    • formula results as, 266–267
    • operators
      • addition operator, 267
      • concatenation operator, 267
      • division operator, 267
      • equal to operator, 267
      • exponentiation operator, 267
      • greater than operator, 268
      • greater than or equal to operator, 268
      • less than operator, 267
      • less than or equal to operator, 267
      • multiplication operator, 267
      • not equal to operator, 267
      • order of precedence, 268
      • percent operator, 267
      • subtraction operator, 267
  • forward link, for text boxes, 178
  • forwarding, Outlook
  • 4:3 (standard) size, PowerPoint slides, 363
  • frames, Publisher
    • inserting, 591–593
    • overlapping, 593–594
    • overview, 574–575
  • freehand drawing
    • editing, 677–678
    • math expressions, 678–679
    • with pen/highlighter, 676–677
  • freezing columns and rows, in Excel worksheets, 251–253
  • Function Arguments dialog box, Excel, 282–283
  • functions
    • Access summary query, 560
    • Excel
      • arguments in, 281
      • AVERAGE function, 284, 285
      • CONCATENATE function, 287
      • COUNT function, 284, 285–286
      • COUNTIF function, 286
      • entering in formula, 281–284
      • IF function, 289–290
      • LARGE function, 291
      • LEFT function, 290
      • LEN function, 293
      • MAX function, 284, 291
      • MID function, 290
      • MIN function, 284, 291
      • NETWORKDAYS function, 293
      • overview, 280
      • PMT function, 288–289
      • PRODUCT function, 284
      • PROPER function, 291
      • RANK function, 292
      • RIGHT function, 290
      • SMALL function, 291
      • STDEV function, 284
      • STDEVP function, 284
      • SUM function, 284
      • TODAY function, 293
      • TRIM function, 290
      • VAR function, 284
      • VARP function, 284
  • funnel charts, 612

G

  • generating indexes, Word, 218–220
  • Go To command
    • Excel, 251
    • Word, 71–72
  • Go To Page dialog box, Publisher, 579
  • Goal Seek command, Excel, 319–321
  • gradient color, 357–358, 687
  • gradient stops, 358
  • grammar checker, 151–152
  • graphics. See also objects; pictures
    • arrows
      • changing appearance of, 668–669
      • changing length and position of, 668
      • overview, 666–667
    • backgrounds
      • PowerPoint slides, 354–363
      • Publisher pages, 602–603
      • Word tables, 143–145
    • compression, 663–664
    • connectors
      • attaching arrowheads on, 669–670
      • changing appearance of, 668–669
      • connecting shapes with, 670–672
      • types of, 670–671
    • editing, 656–663
      • artistic effects, 660
      • brightness, 657–658
      • contrast, 658
      • cropping, 661–662
      • overview, 656–657
      • picture styles, 660
      • recoloring, 658–659
      • removing background, 662–663
      • softening/sharpening, 657
    • file formats, 649–653
      • bitmap, 650
      • choosing, 653
      • color depth, 652
      • compression, 652
      • overview, 649–650
      • resolution, 651
      • vector, 650–651
    • freehand drawing, 676–679
      • editing, 677–678
      • math expressions, 678–679
      • with pen/highlighter, 676–677
    • icons, 679–680
    • inserting into file, 653–655
    • lines
      • attaching arrowheads on, 669–670
      • changing appearance of, 668–669
      • changing length and position of, 668
      • choosing default line style, 670
      • overview, 666–667
    • manipulating objects
      • aligning objects, 692–693
      • changing size and shape, 685–686
      • distributing objects, 693–694
      • fill color, 687–688
      • grouping objects, 697–698
      • outlines, 690–691
      • overlapping, 694–696
      • overview, 682–683
      • rotating/flipping objects, 696–697
      • with rulers and grid, 684–685
      • selecting objects, 683–684
      • transparent color, 689–690
      • ungrouping objects, 697–698
    • screenshots, 656
    • shapes
      • changing symmetry of, 674–675
      • connecting with connectors, 670–672
      • drawing, 673–674
      • overview, 666–667
      • using as text box, 675
    • SmartArt diagrams
      • changing direction of, 642–643
      • changing size and position of, 634
      • creating, 632–633, 647
      • customizing, 631–632
      • overview, 629–630
      • shapes, 634–641, 644–647
      • SmartArt Styles gallery, 643–644
      • swapping, 633
      • types of, 630–631
    • 3-D models, 680
    • Word table backgrounds, 143–145
    • WordArt
      • editing, 681–682
      • overview, 680–681
  • Graphics Manager, Publisher, 591
  • greater than (>) operator, 157
    • Access, 550
    • Excel formulas, 268
  • greater than or equal to (>=) operator
    • Access, 550
    • Excel formulas, 268
  • grid guides, Publisher, 580–581
  • gridlines
    • charts, 619–620
    • Excel worksheets, 311
    • Word tables, 124
  • grids
    • PowerPoint, 386
    • showing/hiding, 684–685
  • Group command, 697–698
  • grouping objects, 697–698
  • groups, Ribbon
    • creating new, 706
    • customizing, 704–705

H

  • Handout Master view, PowerPoint, 409–410
  • handouts, PowerPoint, 333, 409–410
  • hard page breaks, Word, 83–84
  • Header and Footer dialog box, PowerPoint
    • creating nonstandard footer, 381–382
    • creating standard footer, 380–381
    • Date and Time check box, 381
    • Footer check box, 381
    • removing from single slide, 382
    • Slide Number check box, 381
  • headers and footers
    • adding to Excel worksheets, 310
    • PowerPoint
      • background, 380
      • nonstandard, 381–382
      • overview, 379–380
      • removing from single slide, 382
      • standard, 380–381
    • Publisher, 600
    • Word
      • changing from section to section, 94
      • creating, 92
      • creating for gallery, 93
      • creating for odd and even pages, 94
      • editing, 92
      • formatting text in, 94
      • header rows, 124, 135–136
      • heading to heading navigation, 70–71
      • inserting date and time, 94
      • inserting page number, 94
      • overview, 91–92
      • removing, 92, 95
  • hidden format symbols, viewing, 69, 157–159
  • hiding. See showing/hiding
  • hierarchy diagrams, SmartArt
    • adding shapes to, 636–637
    • defined, 630
    • promoting/demoting shapes in, 640
  • highlighting
    • freehand drawing, 676–677
    • PowerPoint, 406–407
    • Word, 187–188
  • histogram charts, 612
  • Home tab
    • applying font style to text, 38
    • changing color of text, 40
    • underlining text, 40
  • horizontal (side-to-side) alignment, Excel worksheets, 296–297
  • horizontal rule, Publisher, 598–599
  • HTML code, file sharing with, 741
  • Hyperlink data type, Access database tables, 513
  • Hyperlink dialog box, 44–45
  • hyperlinks
    • to another place in file, 45–46
    • defined, 44
    • email, 46–47
    • file sharing with, 740–741, 742
    • linking to web page, 44–45
    • removing, 47
    • repairing, 47
    • between text boxes, 178
  • hyphenating text, in Word
    • automatically, 103
    • manually, 103
    • overview, 102
    • preventing hyphenation, 104
    • unhyphenating, 104

I

  • icons, inserting, 679–680
  • IF function, Excel, 289–290
  • Ignore All option, Word spell checker, 150
  • Ignore Once option, Word spell checker, 150
  • IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol), 448
  • IME Mode/IME Sentence mode setting, Access database tables, 521
  • importing/exporting
    • Ribbon and Quick Access toolbar customizations, 707
    • text from Word to Publisher, 585–586
  • Increase Decimal format, Excel, 244
  • indenting, in Word
    • with Indent button, 86
    • with Paragraph dialog box, 87–88
    • with ruler, 86–87
  • Index dialog box, Word, 219
  • Indexed setting, Access database tables, 520
  • indexing
    • Access database tables, 524–526
      • fields, 525
      • multifield indexes, 525–526
      • overview, 524
    • in Word
      • editing index, 220
      • generating index, 218–220
      • marking entries, 216–218
      • overview, 215–216
  • ink comments, 191
  • input, filtering Access database tables for, 548
  • Input Mask setting, Access database tables, 518
  • Insert Hyperlink dialog box, Office 365, 45–46
  • Insert tab, Word, 125
  • Insert Table dialog box, Word, 125
  • inserting
    • audio into PowerPoint presentations, 390–391
    • citations into bibliography, 226–227
    • columns into Excel worksheets, 299
    • frames on Publisher pages
      • adjusting size and position of frame, 593
      • overview, 591
      • for pictures, 592–593
      • for tables, 592
      • text-box frame, 592
    • graphics into file, 653–655
    • icons, 679–680
    • pages, in Publisher, 594
    • pictures into Outlook email, 455–456
    • pictures into PowerPoint presentations, 348–349
    • rows into Excel worksheets, 298
    • slides into PowerPoint presentations, 341–342
    • text boxes, 178
    • video into PowerPoint presentations, 393–394
    • videos into Word documents, 184–185
  • Insights feature, 26
  • instant search, Outlook folders, 426
  • intelligent services
    • Dictate feature, 26
    • dictation, 33
    • Editor feature, 26
    • Insights feature, 26
    • PowerPoint Designer, 27
    • privacy options, 27–28
    • Smart Lookup feature, 26
    • Tell Me feature, 26
    • Translator feature, 26
  • interactive (user-run) presentation, PowerPoint, 412–414
  • interface, Office 365
    • Backstage, 13–14
    • context-sensitive tabs, 16
    • File tab, 13
    • keyboard shortcuts, 18–19
    • mini-toolbars, 18
    • Quick Access toolbar, 14
    • Ribbon, 14–15
    • shortcut menus, 18
    • tabs, 16–18
      • buttons, 17
      • galleries, 17–18
      • group buttons (dialog box launchers), 17
      • groups, 17
      • overview, 16
  • Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP), 448
  • in-text citation
  • italic font style, 38

J

  • join lines, Access Query Design window, 553
  • junk mail, Outlook, 466–467

K

  • keyboard shortcuts
    • Access, 535
    • applying font style to text, 38
    • Excel, 250
    • interface, 18–19
    • KeyTips, 18
    • Outlook
      • entering new contact, 434
      • printing contact information, 443
      • printing contacts, 443–444
    • overview, 4
    • PowerPoint, 403–404
    • Word
      • for applying Word styles, 109
      • creating bulleted lists in Word, 98
      • customizing, 712–714
      • moving cursor in Word tables, 127
      • navigating documents, 69–70
      • proofing documents, 147
  • KeyTips, 18

L

  • labels
    • merging with source file, 202–206
    • printing, 206
  • landscape mode
    • background photos in PowerPoint, 360
    • printing Excel worksheet in, 307
    • Word desktop publishing, 183
    • Word tables, 136
  • LARGE function, Excel, 291
  • Large Number data type, Access database tables, 513
  • Last function, Access summary query, 560
  • layout
    • charts, 618–619
    • PowerPoint slides, 365
  • layout guides, Publisher
    • baselines, 582
    • grid guides, 580–581
    • margin guides, 580
    • overview, 579–580
    • ruler guides, 581–582
  • Layout view, Access reports, 568–569
  • leave-behinds, PowerPoint, 333, 409–410
  • left bracket (<) symbol, Access database tables, 514
  • LEFT function, Excel, 290
  • legal-size paper, printing on, 184
  • LEN function, Excel, 293
  • less than (<) operator
  • less than or equal to (<=) operator
  • line breaks, Word, 83
  • line charts, 612
  • line spacing, Word, 95–96
  • lines. See also objects
    • attaching arrowheads on, 669–670
    • changing appearance of, 668–669
    • changing length and position of, 668
    • choosing default line style, 670
    • overview, 666–667
  • linked styles, Word, 107
  • linking
    • duplicate contacts in Outlook, 440–441
    • hyperlinks
      • to another place in file, 45–46
      • defined, 44
      • email, 46–47
      • file sharing with, 740–741, 742
      • linking to web page, 44–45
      • removing, 47
      • repairing, 47
      • between text boxes, 178
    • online videos to Word document, 184–185
    • text boxes in Word, 178
  • List data-validation rule, Excel, 246
  • list diagrams, SmartArt
    • adding shapes to, 635–636
    • defined, 630
  • List view, OneDrive, 728–729
  • lists
    • Excel
      • filtering, 318–319
      • overview, 316–317
      • sorting, 317
    • PowerPoint
      • bulleted lists, 377–379
      • numbered lists, 377, 379
      • overview, 376–377
    • Word
      • alphabetizing, 207–208
      • automatic lists, 98
      • constructing, 98–99
      • multilevel lists, 99–100
      • overview, 97
      • turning lists into tables, 126
  • locked aspect ratio, objects, 686
  • locking files
    • with password, 25
    • removing password, 26
    • Word, 194
  • logging in/signing in
    • to OneDrive, 725–726
    • to SharePoint team sites, 746–747
  • Long Text data type, Access database tables, 513
  • Lookup Wizard data type, Access database tables, 513
  • looping (continuously playing), PowerPoint, 394
  • lossless compression, 652
  • lossy compression, 652
  • lowercase, 41, 42

M

  • macros, Access, 497
  • Mailbox Cleanup command, Outlook, 431–432
  • Manage Access pane, OneDrive, 744
  • manipulating objects
    • aligning objects, 692–693
    • changing size and shape, 685–686
    • distributing objects, 693–694
    • fill color, 687–688
    • grouping objects, 697–698
    • outlines, 690–691
    • overlapping, 694–696
    • rotating/flipping objects, 696–697
    • with rulers and grid, 684–685
    • selecting objects, 683–684
    • transparent color, 689–690
    • ungrouping objects, 697–698
  • manual hyphenation, 103
  • many-to-many relationship, Access database tables, 528
  • map charts, 612
  • margin guides, Publisher, 580
  • margins
    • Excel worksheets, 309–310
    • Word documents
      • changing size of, 85
      • defined, 84
      • gutters, 85
      • mirror margins, 85
      • using ruler to change, 85–86
  • Mark Index Entry dialog box, Word, 216–218
  • mass mailings
    • overview, 200–201
    • printing, 206
    • source files for, 200–206
      • merging document with, 202–206
      • overview, 200–201
      • preparing, 201–202
  • master slides, PowerPoint
    • changing layout of, 366
    • editing, 366
    • master styles and, 365–366
    • overview, 363–364
    • Slide Master view, 364
  • master styles, PowerPoint, 365
  • Master views, PowerPoint, 345
  • math expressions, drawing, 678–679
  • math formulas, Word tables, 140–141
  • Math Input Control, 678–679
  • matrix diagrams, SmartArt
    • adding shapes to, 635–636
    • defined, 630
  • Max function, Access summary query, 560
  • MAX function, Excel, 284, 291
  • meetings
    • Outlook
      • canceling, 480
      • invitations to, 476–479
      • rescheduling, 480
      • scheduling, 476–478
    • Teams application, 770–772
      • conducting, 770–771
      • scheduling, 771–772
  • messages, Outlook email
    • addressing, 450–452
    • forwarding, 453
    • opening, 460
    • organizing, 460–464
    • saving, 460
    • sending, 449–450
  • metric system, displaying on ruler, 685
  • Microsoft Download Center, 163
  • Microsoft Teams applications. See Teams application
  • MID function, Excel, 290
  • Min function, Access summary query, 560
  • MIN function, Excel, 284, 291
  • Minimize button, Word screen, 60
  • mini-toolbar
    • applying font style to text, 38
    • changing color of text, 40, 41
    • changing font size, 36
    • choosing fonts for text, 35, 36
    • overview, 18
  • modules, Access, 494, 497
  • Month view, Outlook Calendar, 473
  • MPEG-4 version, PowerPoint presentations, 415–416
  • multifield indexes, Access database tables, 525–526
  • multilevel (nested) lists, Word, 99–100
  • Multiple spacing option, Paragraph dialog box, 96
  • multiple windows, viewing file in, 52–53
  • multiplication (*) operator, Excel formulas, 267

N

    • {n,} operator, 157
    • {n,m} operator, 157
    • {n} operator, 157
    • navigating
      • Excel worksheets, 250–251
      • OneDrive folders, 730
      • PowerPoint slides, 402–404
      • Publisher pages, 579
      • SharePoint team sites, 747
      • Word documents
        • bookmarks, 72–73
        • Go To command, 71–72
        • from heading to heading, 70–71
        • keyboard shortcuts, 69–70
        • from page to page, 70–71
    • Navigation bar, Outlook, 423
    • Navigation pane, Access, 499–500, 509–510
    • nested (multilevel) lists, Word, 99–100
    • NETWORKDAYS function, Excel, 293
    • New Meeting window, Teams app, 771–772
    • New Window button, Window group, 52
    • New window, Publisher, 575
    • newspaper-style columns, Word desktop publishing, 181–183
    • Next Page option, Word, 80
    • No Markup option, Word, 190
    • Normal view, PowerPoint, 344
    • Northwind database, 491
    • not equal to (<>) operator
    • Not operator, Access, 557
    • notes
      • Excel
      • Outlook, 487
      • PowerPoint
    • Notes Page view, PowerPoint, 345, 400
    • Notes pane, PowerPoint
      • overview, 333
      • showing/hiding, 345
    • notification settings, Teams application, 767–768
    • Nudge commands, 691
    • Number data type, Access database tables, 513
    • numbered lists
    • numbering pages
      • Excel worksheets, 310
      • Word documents, 88–90
    • numeric criteria, Access database tables, 556–557

    O

    • objects. See also graphics
      • Access
        • database tables, 492–494
        • defined, 494
        • forms, 494
        • queries, 494–496
      • aligning, 692–693
      • aspect ratio, 686
      • changing size and shape of, 685–686
      • distributing, 693–694
      • fill color, 687–688
      • grouping, 697–698
      • outlines, 690–691
      • overlapping, 694–696
      • Publisher, 582
      • rotating/flipping, 696–697
      • rotation handle, 696
      • with rulers and grid, 684–685
      • selecting, 683–684
      • transparent, 696
      • transparent color, 689–690
      • ungrouping, 697–698
      • Word desktop publishing
        • positioning on page, 175–177
        • wrapping text, 174–175
    • Odd Page option, Word, 81
    • Office 365
      • Account window, 12
      • applications, 10
      • automatic updates, 12
      • closing files, 23–24
      • cloud services, 10–11
      • determining version and which software is installed, 11–12
      • file properties, 24
      • intelligent services
        • Dictate feature, 26
        • Editor feature, 26
        • Insights feature, 26
        • PowerPoint Designer, 27
        • privacy options, 27–28
        • Smart Lookup feature, 26
        • Tell Me feature, 26
        • Translator feature, 26
      • interface
        • Backstage, 13–14
        • context-sensitive tabs, 16
        • File tab, 13
        • keyboard shortcuts, 18–19
        • mini-toolbars, 18
        • parts of tab, 16–18
        • Quick Access toolbar, 14
        • Ribbon, 14–15
        • shortcut menus, 18
      • locking files
        • with password, 25
        • removing password, 26
      • Open window, 21–22
      • opening files, 23
      • overview, 9
      • Save As window, 21–22
      • saving files, 20–21
      • Tell Me search box, 19
    • Office desktop application, opening files from OneDrive, 734
    • Office theme, customizing, 711–712
    • Office Web applications, 731
    • Office.com diagrams, SmartArt, 630
    • OLE Object data type, Access database tables, 513
    • OneDrive, 11
      • downloading files from, 735
      • file sharing
        • with email, 739–740, 742
        • with HTML code, 741
        • with hyperlinks, 740–742
        • managing sharing options, 743–744
        • overview, 737–738
        • viewing shared files, 742–743
      • folders
        • creating, 727–728
        • deleting, 732
        • locating, 728
        • moving, 731
        • navigating to, 730
        • renaming, 732
        • selecting, 728–729
        • uploading files to, 732
        • viewing, 728
      • obtaining pictures from, 655
      • opening files from, 734
      • overview, 726–727
      • saving files to, 732–734
      • signing in, 725–726
      • syncing SharePoint files with, 753
    • OneDrive for Business, 754
    • one-input table, Excel, 321–323
    • one-slide-per-minute rule, PowerPoint, 338
    • one-to-many relationship, Access database tables, 528
    • one-to-one relationship, Access database tables, 528
    • Online Pictures dialog box, 654
    • online presentations, PowerPoint, 414–415
    • online resources
      • cheat sheet, 5
      • foreign language proofing tools, 163
      • Gettysburg PowerPoint Presentation, 339
      • technical updates, 5
    • online templates, PowerPoint, 336–337
    • online videos
      • inserting on PowerPoint slides, 393
      • linking to Word document, 184–185
    • Open window, 21–22
    • opening files, 23
      • from OneDrive, 734
      • in SharePoint document libraries, 748
    • operators
      • Access
        • between..and…operator, 550
        • comparison operators, 550
        • equal to operator, 550
        • greater than operator, 550
        • greater than or equal to operator, 550
        • less than or equal to operator, 550
        • not equal to operator, 550
        • Not operator, 557
      • Excel formulas
        • addition operator, 267
        • concatenation operator, 267
        • division operator, 267
        • equal to operator, 267
        • exponentiation operator, 267
        • greater than operator, 268
        • greater than or equal to operator, 268
        • less than operator, 267
        • less than or equal to operator, 267
        • multiplication operator, 267
        • not equal to operator, 267
        • order of precedence, 268
        • percent operator, 267
        • subtraction operator, 267
      • Word wildcard operators, 156–157
    • organization charts, adding shapes to, 638–639
    • Organizer dialog box, Word, 119–120
    • organizing Outlook messages
      • earmarking, 462–464
      • flagging, 462
      • overview, 460–461
    • Outline view
      • PowerPoint, 344, 367–368
      • Word, 66
        • rearranging document sections in, 210
        • viewing options, 208–209
    • outlines, object, 690–691
    • Outlook
      • Calendar
        • altering activities, 476
        • appointments, 471
        • canceling activities, 476
        • Date Navigator, 472
        • Day view, 472
        • events, 471
        • meetings, 471, 476–480
        • Month view, 473
        • overview, 469–470
        • recurring appointments, 471
        • recurring events, 471
        • rescheduling activities, 476
        • scheduling activities, 473–475
        • weather report, 471
        • Week view, 473
        • Work Week view, 472
      • Contacts folder
        • adding contacts to, 434–436
        • changing contact information, 436–437
        • contact groups, 437–439
        • finding contacts, 440
        • linking duplicate contacts, 440–441
        • overview, 433
        • printing, 443–445
        • sharing contacts, 441–443
      • email
        • addressing messages, 450–452
        • auto-replying, 453–454
        • blind copies, 452
        • copies, 452
        • folders, 464–465
        • forwarding, 453
        • Inbox window, 457–459
        • junk mail, 466–467
        • notifications, 457
        • opening, 460
        • organizing, 460–464
        • receiving, 456–457
        • replying to, 452–453
        • saving, 460
        • sending files, 454–455
        • sending messages, 449–450
        • sending photos, 455–456
        • setting up, 447–448
      • folders
        • archiving items, 429–431
        • categories, 423–425
        • deleting items from, 428
        • Mailbox Cleanup command, 431–432
        • navigating, 422–423
        • searching in, 425–428
      • making default email program, 450
      • notes, 487
      • overview, 421–422
      • reminders
        • customizing, 486
        • handling, 485
        • overview, 484–485
        • scheduling, 486
      • tasks
        • deleting, 484
        • editing, 484
        • entering, 482–483
        • examining, 484
        • marking complete, 484
        • overview, 481–482
    • overlapping objects, 694–696

    P

    • Page Border tab, Word desktop publishing, 170
    • page breaks
      • Excel worksheets, 307–308
      • Word documents, 83–84
    • Page Design tab, Publisher, 576–577
    • page numbering
      • Excel worksheets, 310
      • Word documents, 88–90
    • page parts, Publisher pages, 600
    • Page Setup dialog box, Outlook, 444
    • pages, Publisher
      • attention getters, 602
      • backgrounds, 602–603
      • borders and accents, 600–602
      • deleting, 595
      • inserting, 594
      • master pages
        • applying/unapplying, 604–605
        • changing look of, 604
        • Master Page view, 604
        • overview, 603–604
    • Pages pane, Publisher, 579
    • paper, printing on different sizes of, 184
    • Paragraph dialog box
      • indenting in Word with, 87–88
      • line-spacing options, 95–96
    • paragraphs, Word
      • adjusting spacing between, 96–97
      • formatting, 79–80
      • paragraph styles, 106
    • Parker, Ian, 331
    • passwords
      • locking files with, 25
      • removing from file, 26
    • patterns, applying to object, 688
    • PDF (portable document format) files
      • editing, 91
      • overview, 717–718
      • saving Office file as, 718–719
    • Pen button, PowerPoint, 406
    • percent (%) operator, Excel formulas, 267
    • Percent Style format, Excel, 244
    • Permissions pane, OneDrive, 744
    • photo album, PowerPoint
      • changing look of pictures, 349–350
      • choosing layout, 349
      • editing, 350
      • filling text boxes, 350
      • fixing title slides, 350
      • inserting pictures into, 348–349
      • overview, 347
      • writing captions, 350
    • Photo view, OneDrive, 729
    • photos
      • as background for PowerPoint slides, 358–361
      • including in Outlook message, 455–456
      • Word desktop publishing, 171–172
    • picture diagrams, SmartArt, 630
    • pictures. See also graphics
      • adding to charts, 623–624
      • picture styles, 660
      • replacing placeholder picture in Publisher, 591
      • watermarks, 180
    • pie charts, 612
    • PivotTables, Excel
      • creating, 326–328
      • getting recommendation for, 326
      • grand totals, 328
      • overview, 325–326
      • report layout, 328
      • styles, 328
    • pixels per inch (ppi), 651
    • placeholder pictures, Publisher, 591
    • placeholder symbols, Access database tables, 514
    • PMT function, Excel, 288–289
    • POP3 (Post Office Protocol version 3), 448
    • portable document format files. See PDF files
      • overview, 717–718
      • saving Office file as, 718–719
    • portrait mode, Word desktop publishing, 183
    • Post Office Protocol version 3 (POP3), 448
    • PowerPoint Designer, 27
    • PowerPoint presentations
      • audio
        • deciding when and how to play, 391–392
        • inserting on slides, 390–391
        • playing during presentation, 393
      • backgrounds
        • changing, 362–363
        • gradient, 357–358
        • overview, 354–355
        • photos, 358–361
        • solid color, 356–357
        • texture, 361–362
      • blanking screen, 408
      • building persuasive presentations, 338–340
      • charts, 610
      • defined, 333
      • drawing guides, 386
      • drawing on slides, 406–407
      • ending, 402
      • Gettysburg PowerPoint Presentation, 339
      • grids, 386
      • handouts, 333, 409–410
      • headers and footers
        • background, 380
        • nonstandard, 381–382
        • overview, 379–380
        • removing from single slide, 382
        • standard, 380–381
      • highlighting, 406–407
      • lists
        • bulleted lists, 377–379
        • numbered lists, 377, 379
        • overview, 376–377
      • notes, 399–400
      • Notes pane
        • overview, 333
        • showing/hiding, 345
      • one-slide-per-minute rule, 338
      • overview, 331–333
      • photo album
        • changing look of pictures, 349–350
        • choosing layout, 349
        • editing, 350
        • filling text boxes, 350
        • fixing title slides, 350
        • inserting pictures into, 348–349
        • overview, 347
        • writing captions, 350
      • Presenter view, 405
      • presenting online, 414–415
      • Quick Access toolbar, 333
      • rehearsing, 400–401
      • Ribbon, 333
      • self-running presentation, 410–412
      • Slide window, 333
      • slides
        • animations, 388–390
        • choosing size, 363
        • deleting, 347
        • inserting, 341–342
        • master slides, 364–366
        • master styles, 365
        • moving, 346–347
        • navigating between, 402–404
        • overview, 340
        • selecting, 346
        • selecting layout for, 343
        • showing/hiding, 350–351
        • transitions, 387–388
        • from Word document headings, 342–343
      • starting, 402
      • tables, 384–385
      • templates
        • blank presentation template, 336
        • built-in, 336–337
        • online, 336–337
        • overview, 335
        • personal, 336–337
      • text
        • colors, 369
        • fonts for, 368–369
        • Format Shape pane, 371
        • overview, 367–368
        • text effects, 370
        • text fill, 369
        • text outline, 370
        • top-heavy title, 370
      • text boxes
        • AutoFit feature, 373–375
        • overview, 371–372
        • positioning text in, 375–376
      • themes
        • choosing, 355–356
        • overview, 353–354
      • user-run (interactive) presentation, 412–414
      • video
        • adding bookmark to, 394
        • controlling volume, 394
        • creating, 415–417
        • fading in/out, 394
        • Format Video pane, 395–396
        • hiding, 394
        • inserting on slides, 393–394
        • looping (continuously playing), 394
        • playing at full screen, 394
        • playing automatically, 394
        • rewinding, 395
        • trimming, 394
      • View buttons, 334
      • views
        • changing, 344
        • Master views, 345
        • Normal view, 344
        • Notes Page view, 345
        • Outline view, 344
        • overview, 343
        • Reading View view, 345
        • Slide Sorter view, 345
      • voice narration, 396–397
      • Zoom controls, 334
      • zooming, 408
    • ppi (pixels per inch), 651
    • precedents, tracing in Excel formulas, 279
    • prefabricated text watermarks, 180
    • Present Online dialog box, PowerPoint, 414–415
    • Presenter view, PowerPoint, 405
    • primary key fields, Access, 494, 503–504, 513
    • Print Layout view, Word, 64
      • editing margins, 91
      • entering and reading comments, 189
    • printing
      • address labels, 198–200
      • envelopes, 197–198, 206
      • Excel worksheets, 311
        • in landscape mode, 307
        • partial worksheet, 306–307
      • form letters, 206
      • labels, 206
      • overview, 715–716
      • Print window, 716–717
      • Publisher publications, 606
      • in Word desktop publishing, 184
    • Printing Options tab, Word, 198
    • privacy options, 27–28
    • private chats, Teams application, 764–765
    • process diagrams, SmartArt
      • adding shapes to, 635–636
      • defined, 630
    • PRODUCT function, Excel, 284
    • proofing tools, Word
      • Find/Replace feature, 153–161
      • for foreign languages, 162–165
      • grammar checker, 151–152
      • overview, 147
      • spell checker, 148–151
      • Thesaurus, 161–162
    • PROPER function, Excel, 291
    • Properties dialog box, Outlook, 430–431
    • properties of file (file properties), 24
    • Publisher publications
      • commercially printing, 606
      • creating, 575
      • Design Checker, 605–606
      • frames, 574–575
        • inserting, 591–593
        • overlapping, 593–594
      • layout guides, 579–582
      • overview, 573–574
      • pages
        • attention getters, 602
        • backgrounds, 602–603
        • borders and accents, 600–602
        • inserting, 594
        • master pages, 603–605
        • moving, 595
        • page parts, 600
        • removing, 595
      • Print window
        • Page number slider, 717
        • Ruler button, 717
        • View Multiple Sheets button, 717
      • redesigning
        • color, 577
        • fonts, 577
        • page setup, 577
        • templates, 576–577
      • replacing placeholder pictures, 591
      • rules, 582–583
      • snapping objects, 582
      • text
        • drop caps, 599
        • fitting in text frames, 586–589
        • formatting, 589–590
        • horizontal rule, 598–599
        • importing from Word, 585–586
        • wrapping, 590
      • views, 578–579
    • pull quotes, Publisher, 600
    • pyramid diagrams, SmartArt, 630

    Q

    • queries, Access
      • calculation query, 560–561
      • choosing which fields appear in results, 555
      • choosing which fields to query, 553–554
      • choosing which table to query, 553
      • creating, 551–552
      • defined, 494
      • delete query, 561–562
      • entering criteria for, 555–558
      • overview, 494–496, 550–551
      • Query Design window, 552
      • running, 558
      • saving, 558
      • select query, 559
      • sorting, 554
      • summary query, 559–560
      • top-value query, 559
      • update query, 563
      • viewing, 552
    • Query Design window, Access, 552
    • question mark (?) operator, Word, 157
    • Quick Access toolbar
      • customizing
        • adding buttons to, 708–709
        • changing order of buttons, 709
        • overview, 707–708
        • positioning, 710
        • removing buttons from, 710
      • overview, 14
      • PowerPoint, 333
      • Repeat command, 50
      • Undo command, 50
      • Word screen, 60
    • Quick Analysis button, Excel, 283–284
    • quick tables, Word, 125

    R

    • radar charts, 612
    • ragged right margin, 102
    • RANK function, Excel, 292
    • raw data, charts, 613–615, 625
    • Read Aloud feature, Word, 74
    • Read mode, Word, 64
    • Reading View view, PowerPoint, 345
    • recoloring graphics, 658–659
    • Record Sound dialog box, PowerPoint, 397
    • Recording toolbar, PowerPoint, 401
    • records, Access, 494
      • finding missing records, 540–541
      • sorting
        • ascending order, 544
        • descending order, 544
        • overview, 543
    • recurring appointments, Outlook, 474–475
    • recurring events, Outlook, 474–475
    • Redo command, 51
    • Refine search options, Outlook, 427
    • relational databases, Access, 494, 502
    • relationships
      • between Access database tables, 526–532
        • editing, 532
        • forging relationships, 530–532
        • many-to-many relationship, 528
        • one-to-many relationship, 528
        • one-to-one relationship, 528
        • overview, 526–527
        • Relationships window, 528–530
      • SmartArt relationship diagrams
        • adding shapes to, 635–636
        • defined, 630
    • Remember icon, 4
    • reminders, Outlook
      • customizing, 486
      • handling, 485
      • overview, 484–485
      • scheduling, 486
    • Repeat command, 50–51
    • Report Wizard, Access, 566
    • reports, Access
      • customizing, 567–569
      • defined, 494
      • general discussion, 565–567
      • opening, 567
      • overview, 496–497
      • viewing, 567
    • reports and scholarly papers, Word
      • alphabetizing lists, 207–208
      • bibliography
        • changing appearance of citations, 228
        • editing citations, 227
        • generating, 228
        • inserting citations, 226–227
        • overview, 225–226
      • cross-references, 220–222
      • expanding and collapsing headings, 210–211
      • footnotes and endnotes
      • indexing
        • editing index, 220
        • generating index, 218–220
        • marking entries, 216–218
        • overview, 215–216
      • Outline view
        • rearranging document sections in, 210
        • viewing options, 208–209
      • table of contents
        • changing structure of, 213–214
        • creating, 212
        • customizing, 212–213
        • marking entries for inclusion in, 215
        • overview, 211–212
        • updating and removing, 212
    • Required setting, Access database tables, 520
    • research, conducting with Word, 152
    • Reset Window Position button, Window group, 53
    • resolution, graphics, 651
    • Restore button, Word screen, 60
    • Reuse Slides task pane, PowerPoint, 341
    • Reveal Formatting task pane, Word, 82
    • revision marks, Word, 193–196
    • Ribbon
      • collapsing, 15
      • customizing
        • adding items to, 704
        • creating new tabs and groups, 706
        • display options, 703
        • importing/exporting customizations, 707
        • moving tabs and groups, 704
        • overview, 701–703
        • removing items from, 705
        • renaming tabs and groups, 705
        • resetting, 706
      • overview, 14
      • PowerPoint, 333
      • showing, 15
      • Word, 60
    • right bracket (>) symbol, Access database tables, 514
    • RIGHT function, Excel, 290
    • right-clicking, 18, 130–131
    • Rotate commands, 697
    • rotating/flipping, objects, 696–697
    • rotation handle, objects, 696
    • row labels, Word tables, 124
    • rows
      • Excel worksheets
        • adjusting height of, 299–300
        • deleting, 298
        • inserting, 298
        • printing row numbers, 311
      • Word tables
        • adjusting size of, 129
        • aligning text in, 133–134
        • banded rows, 138
        • deleting, 131
        • inserting, 130–131
        • moving, 132
        • selecting, 128
    • Ruler button, Publisher Print window, 717
    • ruler guides, Publisher, 581–582
    • rulers
      • displaying metric system on, 685
      • indenting in Word with, 86–87
      • showing/hiding, 684–685
    • rules, Publisher, 582–583

    S

    • Safe Senders list, Outlook, 462–464
    • Save As window, 21–22
    • saving files
      • Access database table queries, 558
      • AutoRecovery files, 20–21
      • to OneDrive, 732–734
      • overview, 20
      • as web page, 720–721
    • scatter (XY) charts, 612
    • scheduling activities, Outlook
      • events, 475
      • overview, 473–474
      • recurring appointments, 474–475
      • recurring events, 474–475
    • Scheduling Assistant window, Outlook, 478
    • scholarly papers. See reports and scholarly papers, Word
    • scope of search, Outlook folders, 426–427
    • screen background, customizing, 711–712
    • screenshots, 656
    • searching for content
      • Find/Replace feature
        • Find All Word Forms option, 155
        • Find Whole Words Only option, 155
        • Format option, 156
        • Highlight All option, 156
        • Ignore Punctuation Characters option, 156
        • Ignore White Space Characters option, 156
        • Incremental Find option, 156
        • Match Case option, 155
        • Match Prefix option, 156
        • Match Suffix option, 156
        • Sounds Like option, 155
        • Special option, 156
        • Use Wildcards option, 155
      • in Outlook folders
        • advanced search, 427–428
        • instant search, 426
        • overview, 425–426
        • Refine options, 427
        • scope of search, 426–427
      • in Teams application, 766–767
    • section breaks, in Word
      • Continuous option, 80
      • deleting, 81
      • Even Page option, 81
      • Next Page option, 80
      • Odd Page option, 81
    • select query, Access database tables, 559
    • self-running presentation, PowerPoint, 410–412
    • Send commands, 694–695
    • sentence case, 41, 42
    • serial data, entering in Excel worksheet, 241–243
    • shapes. See also objects
      • changing symmetry of, 674–675
      • connecting with connectors, 670–672
      • drawing, 673–674
      • overview, 666–667
      • SmartArt diagrams
        • adding, 635–639
        • changing outline of, 646
        • changing size of, 644–645
        • entering bulleted lists on, 641
        • entering text on, 640–641
        • exchanging, 645
        • filling with new color, 646
        • moving, 635
        • promoting/demoting, 640
        • removing, 635
        • restyling, 645
        • selecting, 634–635
        • shape effects, 646
      • using as text box, 675
      • Word desktop publishing, 171–172
    • SharePoint, 745
      • document libraries
        • co-editing, 748–750
        • opening files in, 748
        • overview, 747–748
        • sharing, 751–752
        • uploading files to, 750–751
        • viewing files offline, 753–754
      • Office 365 Delve screen, 755
      • syncing OneDrive files with, 753
      • team sites
        • logging in, 746–747
        • navigating, 747
        • overview, 745–746
    • sharing files. See file sharing
    • Short Text data type, Access database tables, 513
    • shortcut commands
      • Autocorrect feature
        • correcting typos with, 53–54
        • entering hard-to-type text, 55–56
      • overview, 49
      • Repeat command, 50–51
      • Undo command, 50
      • viewing file in multiple windows, 52–53
      • Word
        • creating new documents, 61–63
        • forms, 74–77
        • inserting files into document, 73
        • navigating documents, 69–73
        • overview, 59–61
        • Read Aloud feature, 74
        • selecting text, 68–69
        • viewing documents, 63–67
      • zooming, 51–52
    • shortcut menus
      • choosing fonts for text, 35
      • overview, 18
    • Show Date Picker setting, Access database tables, 521
    • Show Margins button, Excel Print window, 717
    • Show Table dialog box, Access, 529
    • showing/hiding
      • columns and rows, Excel worksheets, 253
      • drawing guides, PowerPoint, 386
      • Excel worksheets, 261
      • Folder pane, Outlook, 459
      • grid, 684–685
      • grids, PowerPoint, 386
      • markings, PowerPoint presentations, 407
      • notes, Excel worksheets, 255
      • PowerPoint slides, 350–351
      • Readying pane, Outlook, 458–459
      • rulers, 684–685
      • videos, PowerPoint, 394
    • sidebars, Publisher pages, 600
    • side-to-side (horizontal) alignment, Excel worksheets, 296–297
    • Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMPT), 448
    • Simple Markup option, Word, 190
    • single-page spread, Publisher, 579
    • 16:9 (widescreen) size, PowerPoint slides, 363
    • Slide Master view, PowerPoint, 364
    • Slide Sorter view, PowerPoint, 345
    • Slide window, PowerPoint, 333
    • slides, PowerPoint
      • animating, 335
        • personalizing animation scheme, 390
        • ready-made animation scheme, 388–389
      • backgrounds
        • changing, 362–363
        • gradient, 357–358
        • overview, 354–355
        • photos, 358–361
        • solid color, 356–357
        • texture, 361–362
      • choosing layout, 349
      • choosing size, 363
      • content placeholder frames, 340
      • defined, 332
      • deleting, 347
      • editing, 350
      • filling text boxes, 350
      • fixing title slides, 350
      • 4:3 ratio, 363
      • inserting, 341–342
      • inserting audio on, 390–391
      • inserting video on, 393–394
      • master slides, 363–366
      • master styles, 365
      • moving, 346–347
      • navigating between, 402–404
      • overview, 340
      • recycling, 341
      • selecting, 346
      • selecting layout for, 343
      • showing/hiding, 350–351
      • 16:9 ratio, 363
      • slide timings
        • overview, 400–401
        • self-running presentation, 410–411
      • text placeholder frames, 340
      • themes
        • choosing, 355–356
        • overview, 353–354
      • transitions
        • altering, 388
        • assigning, 387–388
        • removing, 388
      • from Word document headings, 342–343
      • writing captions, 350
    • Slides pane, PowerPoint
      • overview, 333
      • showing/hiding, 346
    • small caps text effect, 39
    • SMALL function, Excel, 291
    • Smart Lookup feature, 26
    • Smart Tags setting, Access database tables, 521
    • SmartArt diagrams
      • changing direction of, 642–643
      • changing size and position of, 634
      • creating, 632–633, 647
      • customizing, 631–632
      • overview, 629–630
      • shapes, 634–641, 644–647
      • SmartArt Styles gallery, 643–644
      • swapping, 633
      • types of, 630–631
    • SmartArt Styles gallery, 643–644
    • SMPT (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol), 448
    • snapping objects, Publisher, 582
    • soft page breaks, Word, 83
    • softening/sharpening graphics, 657
    • software, determining what is installed, 11–12
    • solid color background, PowerPoint slides, 356–357
    • Sort dialog box, Word, 133
    • sorting
      • Access database tables
        • ascending order, 544
        • defined, 494
        • descending order, 544
        • overview, 543
        • queries, 554
      • alphabetizing lists, 206–207
      • Excel lists, 317
      • Word tables, 132–133
    • source files
      • merging document with, 202–206
      • overview, 200–201
      • preparing, 201–202
    • Source Manager dialog box, Word, 227
    • sparklines, Excel, 313–314
    • special characters, Word, 157–159
    • speed techniques. See shortcut commands
    • spell checker
      • ignoring text, 151
      • one-at-a-time method, 148–149
      • removing red lines from, 149
      • whole document method, 149–150
    • Split Cells dialog box, Word, 134
    • split screen, Word, 66–67
    • spreadsheets, Excel. See worksheets, Excel
    • standard (4:3) size, PowerPoint slides, 363
    • status, Teams application, 761
    • status bar
      • customizing, 710–711
      • Word screen, 61
    • StDev function, Access summary query, 560
    • STDEV function, Excel, 284
    • STDEVP function, Excel, 284
    • stock charts, 612
    • stories, Publisher
      • defined, 585
      • fitting text in, 588
      • Publisher pages, 600
    • straight connector, 671
    • strikethrough, 39
    • Style dialog box, Excel, 302–303
    • style sets, 109
    • styles, Word
      • Apply Styles task pane, 108
      • applying
        • choosing style names, 109–111
        • determining which style is applied, 112
        • keyboard shortcuts for, 109
        • overview, 107–108
        • style sets, 109
      • character, 107
      • copying from one document to another, 118–119
      • creating new
        • overview, 112–113
        • from paragraph, 113
        • in template, 113–115
      • linked, 107
      • modifying, 115–116
      • overview, 105
      • paragraph, 106
      • Styles gallery, 107, 108, 110
      • Styles pane, 108
      • templates, 106
        • copying styles to, 119–120
        • creating, 117
        • modifying, 120–122
        • storing, 118
    • subscript, 39
    • subtraction (-) operator, Excel formulas, 267
    • Sum function, Access summary query, 560
    • SUM function, Excel, 284
    • summary query, Access database tables, 559–560
    • sunburst charts, 612
    • superscript, 39
    • surface charts, 612
    • Switch Windows button, Window group, 52
    • Symbol dialog box, 42–43
    • symbols, entering, 42–43
    • symmetry, of shapes, 674–675
    • Synchronous Scrolling button, Window group, 53

    T

    • Tab Leader option, Word Index dialog box, 219
    • table of contents (TOC), Word
      • changing structure of, 213–214
      • creating, 212
      • customizing, 212–213
      • marking entries for inclusion in, 215
      • overview, 211–212
      • tab leaders, 213
      • updating and removing, 212
    • Table pane, Access Query Design window, 552
    • Table Positioning dialog box, Word, 143
    • Table Properties dialog box, Word, 129
    • tables. See also database tables, Access
      • Excel, 303–304
      • PowerPoint, 384–385
    • tables, Word
      • adjusting size of, 129
      • background graphic, 143–145
      • cells, 134–135
      • columns
        • adjusting size of, 129
        • aligning text in, 133–134
        • banded, 138
        • deleting, 131
        • inserting, 130–131
        • moving, 132
      • creating, 124–126
      • diagonal lines on, 145
      • drawing on, 145–146
      • entering text and numbers, 127
      • fitting to page, 136
      • formatting
        • borders, 139
        • colors, 140
        • table styles, 137–138
      • header rows
        • changing direction of, 141–142
        • repeating, 135–136
      • laying out, 128–133
      • math formulas, 140–141
      • overview, 123–124
      • rows
        • adjusting size of, 129
        • aligning text in, 133–134
        • banded, 138
        • deleting, 131
        • inserting, 130–131
        • moving, 132
      • selecting parts of, 128
      • sorting, 132–133
      • as source files for mass mailings, 201
      • turning lists into, 126
      • wrapping text around, 142–143
    • tabs
      • Ribbon
        • creating new, 706
        • customizing, 704–705
      • Word
        • tab leaders, 101–102
        • tab stops, 100–101
    • tasks, Outlook
      • deleting, 484
      • editing, 484
      • entering, 482–483
      • examining, 484
      • marking complete, 484
      • overview, 481–482
    • team sites, SharePoint
      • logging in, 746–747
      • navigating, 747
      • overview, 745–746
    • Teams application
      • channels
        • adding to Favorites list, 759–760
        • viewing, 758–759
      • conversations
      • Favorites list, 759–760
      • file sharing, 768–770
      • filtering activity feed, 765–766
      • meetings, 770–772
      • notification settings, 767–768
      • overview, 757
      • private chats, 764–765
      • searching for content, 766–767
      • setting status, 761
    • Technical Stuff icon, 4
    • Tell Me feature, 19, 26
    • templates
      • for creating Access databases, 498–499
      • creating charts from, 622–623
      • creating database tables from, 507
      • creating for Word forms, 75
      • PowerPoint
        • blank presentation template, 336
        • built-in, 336–337
        • online, 336–337
        • overview, 335
      • redesigning Publisher publications, 576–577
      • saving chart as, 622
      • Word, 61–63, 106
        • copying styles to, 119–120
        • creating, 117
        • modifying, 120–122
        • storing, 118
    • text
      • aligning in Word tables, 133–134
      • case, 41–42
      • Clipboard, 31–32
      • customizing
        • color of text, 40–41
        • font size, 36–37
        • font styles, 38
        • fonts, 35–36
        • overview, 34–35
        • text effects, 38–40
        • underlining, 40
      • deleting, 32
      • dictating, 32–33
      • entering on SmartArt diagram shapes, 640–641
      • foreign characters, 42–43
      • hyperlinks
        • to another place in file, 45–46
        • email, 46–47
        • linking to web page, 44–45
        • removing, 47
        • repairing, 47
      • moving and copying, 30
      • pasting, 31
      • in PowerPoint presentations
        • colors, 369
        • fonts for, 368–369
        • Format Shape pane, 371
        • overview, 367–368
        • text effects, 370
        • text fill, 369
        • text outline, 370
        • top-heavy title, 370
      • Publisher
        • drop caps, 599
        • fitting in text frames, 586–589
        • formatting, 589–590
        • horizontal rule, 598–599
        • importing from Word to, 585–586
        • wrapping, 590
      • selecting, 30
      • symbols, 42–43
      • translating foreign text, 164–165
    • Text Align setting, Access database tables, 521
    • text attributes. See text effects
    • text boxes
      • PowerPoint
        • AutoFit feature, 373–375
        • changing direction of text, 372
        • filling with color, 372
        • overview, 371–372
        • positioning text in, 375–376
        • rotating, 372
        • text box pointer, 371
        • turning into shape, 372
        • turning shape into text box, 372
      • using shapes as, 675
      • Word desktop publishing
        • inserting, 178
        • linking boxes, 178
        • overview, 177–178
    • text criteria, Access database table queries, 557
    • text effects
      • all caps, 39
      • equalize character height, 39
      • overview, 38–39
      • in PowerPoint presentations, 370
      • small caps, 39
      • strikethrough, 39
      • subscript, 39
      • superscript, 39
    • text fill, in PowerPoint presentations, 369
    • Text Format setting, Access database tables, 521
    • Text Length data-validation rule, Excel, 246
    • text outline, in PowerPoint presentations, 370
    • text placeholder frames, PowerPoint slides, 340
    • text watermarks, 180
    • texture
      • adding to background of PowerPoint slides, 361–362
      • adding to object, 688
    • themes
      • PowerPoint
        • choosing, 355–356
        • overview, 353–354
      • theme colors, 41
      • Word desktop publishing, 167–168
    • Thesaurus, 161–162
    • 3-D diagrams, 646
    • 3-D models, 680
    • Time data-validation rule, Excel, 246
    • Tip icon, 4
    • TOC (table of contents)
      • changing structure of, 213–214
      • creating, 212
      • customizing, 212–213
      • marking entries for inclusion in, 215
      • overview, 211–212
      • updating and removing, 212
    • TODAY function, Excel, 293
    • toggle case, 42
    • top-heavy title, PowerPoint presentations, 370
    • top-to-bottom (vertical) alignment, Excel worksheets, 297
    • top-value query, Access database tables, 559
    • tracking changes to documents
      • accepting/rejecting changes, 196–197
      • comparing documents, 194–196
      • overview, 192
      • revision marks, 193–196
      • turning on, 193
      • unlocking document, 194
    • transitions, PowerPoint slides
      • altering, 388
      • assigning, 387–388
      • removing, 388
    • translating foreign text, 164–165
    • Translator feature, 26
    • transparent color, 689–690
    • transparent objects, 696
    • treemap charts, 612
    • trendlines, placing on charts, 625–626
    • TRIM function, Excel, 290
    • troubleshooting charts, 626–627
    • Trust Center, 27–28
    • two-input table, for analysis in Excel, 323–325
    • two-page spread, Publisher, 579
    • Type option, Word Index dialog box, 219

    U

    • underline font style, 38
    • underlining text, 40
    • Undo command, 50
    • ungrouping objects, 697–698
    • Unicode Expression setting, Access database tables, 520–521
    • unlocked aspect ratio, objects, 686
    • unlocking files, Word, 194
    • unsharing Contacts folder, 443
    • update query, Access database tables, 563
    • uploading files
      • to SharePoint document libraries, 750–751
      • to Teams channel, 768–769
    • uppercase, 41, 42
    • user interface
      • Backstage, 13–14
      • context-sensitive tabs, 16
      • File tab, 13
      • keyboard shortcuts, 18–19
      • mini-toolbars, 18
      • Quick Access toolbar, 14
      • Ribbon, 14–15
      • shortcut menus, 18
      • tabs
        • buttons, 17
        • galleries, 17–18
        • group buttons, 17
        • groups, 17
        • overview, 16
    • user-run (interactive) presentation, PowerPoint, 412–414

    V

    • Validation Rule setting, Access database tables, 519
    • Validation Text setting, Access database tables, 519–520
    • Var function, Access summary query, 560
    • VAR function, Excel, 284
    • VARP function, Excel, 284
    • vector graphics, 650–651
    • vertical (top-to-bottom) alignment, Excel worksheets, 297
    • video
      • linking to Word document, 184–185
      • PowerPoint, 415–417
        • adding bookmark to, 394
        • controlling volume, 394
        • fading in/out, 394
        • Format Video pane, 395–396
        • hiding, 394
        • inserting on slides, 393–394
        • looping, 394
        • playing at full screen, 394
        • playing automatically, 394
        • rewinding, 395
        • trimming, 394
      • video meetings with Teams application, 770–771
    • View buttons
      • PowerPoint, 334
      • Word screen, 61
    • View Multiple Sheets button, Publisher Print window, 717
    • View Side by Side button, Window group, 53
    • viewing files
      • Access database tables, 510
      • PowerPoint
        • changing, 344
        • Master views, 345
        • Normal view, 344
        • Notes Page view, 345
        • Outline view, 344
        • overview, 343
        • Reading View view, 345
        • Slide Sorter view, 345
      • Publisher
        • navigating between pages, 579
        • single-page spread, 579
        • two-page spread, 579
        • zooming, 578–579
      • shared files, 742–743
      • Word
        • changing views, 64
        • Draft view, 66
        • Outline view, 66
        • overview, 63
        • Print Layout view, 64
        • Read mode, 64
        • split screen, 66–67
        • Web Layout view, 64–65
      • Word document comments, 190
    • volume, PowerPoint, 394

    W

    • Warning icon, 4
    • waterfall charts, 612
    • watermarks, 179–180
    • weather report, in Outlook Calendar, 471
    • Web Layout view, Word, 64–65
    • web pages
      • linking hyperlinks to, 44–45
      • opening in browser, 721
      • saving files as, 720–721
      • turning files into, 720–721
    • Webdings font, 43
    • Week view, Outlook Calendar, 473
    • weight, of lines, 668
    • what-if analyses, Excel
      • one-input table, 321–323
      • two-input table, 323–325
    • white screen, PowerPoint, 408
    • Whole Number data-validation rule, Excel, 246
    • widescreen (16:9) size, PowerPoint slides, 363
    • wildcard operators
      • Access database table queries, 557
      • for searching Access database tables, 541
      • Word, 156–157
    • Window group, viewing file in multiple windows, 52–53
    • Wingdings font, 43
    • Word
      • charts, 610
      • comments
        • deleting, 191
        • displaying, 190–191
        • editing, 190
        • entering comments, 189
        • ink comments, 191
        • navigating between, 190
        • overview, 188–189
        • replying to comments, 189
        • resolving comments, 189
        • viewing, 190
      • creating new documents, 61–63
      • customizing keyboard shortcuts in, 712–714
      • desktop publishing
        • charts, 171–172
        • customizing pages, 168–171
        • diagrams, 171–172
        • drawing canvas, 172–173
        • drop caps, 179
        • landscape documents, 183
        • linking online video to document, 184–185
        • newspaper-style columns, 181–183
        • photos, 171–172
        • positioning object on page, 175–177
        • printing on different paper sizes, 184
        • shapes, 171–172
        • text boxes, 177–178
        • themes, 167–168
        • watermarks, 179–180
        • wrapping text around object, 174–175
      • formatting content
        • hard page breaks, 83–84
        • headers and footers, 91–95
        • hyphenating text, 102–104
        • indentation, 86–88
        • line breaks, 83
        • line spacing, 95–96
        • lists, 97–100
        • margins, 84–86
        • page numbering, 88–90
        • paragraph spacing, 96–97
        • paragraphs, 79–80
        • section breaks, 80–81
        • tabs, 100–102
      • forms
        • creating template for, 75
        • data-entry controls, 74, 76–77
        • entering data in, 77
        • overview, 74–75
      • highlighting parts of document, 187–188
      • importing text to Publisher from, 585–586
      • inserting files into document, 73
      • mass mailings
        • overview, 200–201
        • printing, 206
        • source files, 200–206
      • Minimize, Restore, Close buttons, 60
      • navigating documents, 69–73
      • overview, 59–61
      • printing
        • address labels, 198–200
        • addresses on envelope, 197–198
      • proofing tools
        • Find/Replace feature, 153–161
        • for foreign languages, 162–165
        • grammar checker, 151–152
        • overview, 147
        • spell checker, 148–151
        • Thesaurus, 161–162
      • Quick Access toolbar, 60
      • Read Aloud feature, 74
      • reports and scholarly papers
        • alphabetizing lists, 207–208
        • bibliography, 225–228
        • cross-references, 220–222
        • expanding and collapsing headings, 210–211
        • footnotes and endnotes, 222–225
        • indexing, 215–220
        • Outline view, 208–210
        • table of contents, 211–215
      • Ribbon, 60
      • Ribbon Display Options button, 60
      • selecting text, 68–69
      • styles
        • applying, 107–112
        • character, 107
        • creating new, 112–115
        • linked, 107
        • modifying, 115–116
        • overview, 105
        • paragraph, 106
        • templates and, 106, 116–122
      • tables
        • aligning text in columns and rows, 133–134
        • background graphic, 143–145
        • creating, 124–126
        • diagonal lines on, 145
        • drawing on, 145–146
        • entering text and numbers, 127
        • formatting, 137–140
        • header rows, changing direction of, 141–142
        • header rows, repeating, 135–136
        • laying out, 128–133
        • math formulas, 140–141
        • merging and splitting cells, 134–135
        • overview, 123–124
        • selecting parts of, 128
        • wrapping text around, 142–143
      • tracking changes
        • accepting/rejecting changes, 196–197
        • comparing documents, 194–196
        • overview, 192
        • revision marks, 193–196
        • turning on, 193
        • unlocking document, 194
      • transferring Access report to, 569
      • viewing documents
        • changing views, 64
        • Draft view, 66
        • Outline view, 66
        • overview, 63
        • Print Layout view, 64
        • Read mode, 64
        • split screen, 66–67
        • Web Layout view, 64–65
    • WordArt
      • editing, 681–682
      • overview, 680–681
    • Work Week view, Outlook Calendar, 472
    • workbooks, Excel, 231–233. See also worksheets, Excel
    • worksheets, Excel
      • adding headers and footers, 310
      • adding page numbers, 310
      • aligning numbers and text, 296–297
      • AutoFill feature, 241–243
      • borders, 304–305
      • cell addresses, 235
      • cell styles
        • built-in cell style, 301–302
        • creating, 302–303
      • centering data on, 310
      • color-coding, 260
      • colors, 306
      • columns
        • adjusting width of, 300–301
        • deleting, 298
        • inserting, 299
        • overview, 235
        • printing columns letters, 311
        • repeating headings, 311
      • comments
        • deleting, 257
        • displaying, 256
        • entering, 256
        • navigating between, 257
        • replying to, 256
      • copying, 260
      • copying data, 258
      • data entry, 235–237
      • data-validation rules, 245–248
      • date values, 238–240
      • deleting, 260
      • deleting data from, 258
      • editing data, 249–250
      • fitting to page, 306–310
      • Flash Fill feature, 241
      • formatting, 261
      • formatting numbers, dates, and time values, 244–245
      • freezing columns and rows, 251–253
      • hiding, 261
      • hiding columns and rows, 253
      • inserting, 259
      • laying out, 295–301
      • managing within workbooks, 259–261
      • moving data, 258
      • moving to different workbook, 260
      • navigating, 250–251, 259
      • notes
      • numeric values, 237–238
      • overview, 233–234
      • printing gridlines, 311
      • protecting, 261–262
      • rearranging, 260
      • renaming, 260
      • rows
        • adjusting height of, 299–300
        • deleting, 298
        • inserting, 298
        • overview, 235
        • printing row numbers, 311
        • repeating headings, 311
      • selecting, 260
      • selecting cells in, 257–258
      • splitting columns and rows, 251–253
      • table styles, 303–304
      • text labels, 237
      • time values, 240
    • wrapping text
      • around objects in Word desktop publishing, 174–175
      • around Word tables, 142–143
      • Publisher, 590, 593
      • wrap points, 176

    X

    • XY (scatter) charts, 612
    • [!xy] operator, 157
    • [xyz] operator, 157
    • [x-z] operator, 157

    Y

    • Yammer, 760
    • Yes/No data type, Access database tables, 513
    • YouTube video, linking to Word document, 184–185

    Z

    • zooming
      • in Access, 536
      • in PowerPoint, 334, 408
      • in Print window, 716
      • in Publisher, 578–579
      • speed techniques, 51–52
      • in Word, 61
      • in Word Read mode, 66
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