Index
Note: Page numbers followed by f indicate figures.
A
Access control panels
attributes and components
communications infrastructure
222fourth generation systems
222second and third generation systems
221–222security system development theme
222,
223Communications Board
power supply and battery
224form factors
functionality increase
227Input and Output boards
2262, 4, 8, or 16 door connections
226user experience improvement
227virtually unlimited functionality
228functions
alarm status information, alarm inputs
229authorized user, parking structure
230building core lighting
230building signage lighting
230fifth generation systems
229output control, relay activation
229local and network connections
digital video and intercom systems
233,
234redundancy and reliability factors
digital communications
237good data infrastructure
236good wiring and installation
235heartbeat and watchdog timer
237Access control portals
pedestrian and vehicle types
39,
39fportal passage concept
card entry/free exit
66,
66fpositive access control
67,
67frequest-to-exit sensors
41vehicle portals
automated roll-up vehicle gates
76,
76fautomated sliding vehicle gates
75–76,
75fautomated vehicle swing gates
75,
75fAccess credential and credential reader
access cards, key fobs, and card readers
125 KHz active proximity cards
57125 K passive proximity cards
57magnetic stripe cards
53,
5413.56 MHz contactless smart cards
57multi-technology cards
58,
58fRFID wireless transmitter systems
57–58biometric readers
fingerprint reader
58,
59fhand geometry reader
58,
59funique vs. individual attributes
58evidence of authority
51–52identification card and bars
52Alarm/access control system industry
avoiding obsolescence
automated password function
217four-channel digital switch
217unplanned obsolescence
216digital video industry
208fifth generation
Ethernet architectures
215software-based functions
215first generation
Police Call Boxes and Fire Pull Stations
208–209security technology, intercoms and CCTV
209fourth generation
6502 and 8088 8-bit microprocessors
211consumer videocassette recorders
212–213integrated security system
208Alternating current (AC)
126,
127Authorities Having Jurisdiction (AJH)
82Automatic doors
materials handling areas
69one-/two-leaf swing door
69–70swing door operation
70,
70fB
Bill of quantities (BOQ)
368Bistatic microwave detection systems
290Blumcraft electrified door hardware
182,
183fBuilding/facility systems
Direct Action Interfaces
328Proxy Action Interfaces
328Building management systems (BMS)
C
Cables
handling
system troubleshooting
346stranded vs. solid core wires
339voltage and power classes
338Central processing unit (CPU)
Closed-circuit television (CCTV)
Command, control, and communications (C3) Consoles
318Consolidated communication systems (CCS)
316–317Credential readers
credential authorization
42D
Dead-bolt equipped electrified mortise lock
164–165,
164fDead bolt monitoring switch
148Digital signal processing (DSP) chips
215Distributed cluster management
245Door lockset selection
door description
EPH with vertical rods
180FM-200 fire suppression system
178double-egress doors, hospital corridor
187–188high-rise building stair-tower door
robust electrified lock
184revolving door, emergency egress side door
190–191standard application rules
177warehouse rear-exit door with hi-value equipment
185–186Door position switch (DPS)
270Door types
single- and double-leaf swinging doors
hollow metal doors
95,
95fE
Electrical metallic tubing (EMT)
341Electrical non-metallic tubing (ENT)
341Electric latch retraction (EL)
145Electric mortise lock device
145Electrified dead-bolt locks
concealed direct-throw mortise dead-bolt lock
164,
164fdead-bolt equipped electrified mortise lock
164–165,
164fElectrified locks
,
CRL-Blumcraft panic hardware
top-latching panic hardware montage
172,
174fdead-bolt equipped panic hardware
169–170electrified mortise and cylinder locks
43electrified panic hardware
44,
86,
86fno special knowledge exit
85operation
electrified panic hardware
124,
124fpaddle-operated electromechanical dead bolts
126,
126ftypes
121–122electrified cylinder locks
131electrified dead bolts
131Electronic access control systems
credential authorization
42data, data retention, and reports
45locks, alarms, and exit devices
43–45Manhattan Project physical security
42portals
pedestrian and vehicle types
39,
39frequest-to-exit sensors
41Electronic circuitry sensitivities
355Electronic dead-bolt locks
Electronic security system
265Electronic turnstile
electronic beams and circuit embedded type
72–73“paddles”/“glass wings,”
72,
73fpositive access control
67,
67fthroughput and safety provision
72–73Enterprise-class security systems
269,
270,
272Environmental factors, system failures
insects, birds, snakes, and other creatures
358–359Erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROMs)
213–214,
225Explosives detection methods and systems
millimeter wave scanners
295package X-ray scanners
295personnel X-ray scanners
295spectrographic detection systems
295–296visual inspection approaches
294F
Fingerprint reader
58,
59fFire ratings
basic fire egress concept
108fire door frames and hardware
pairs of doors
smoke and draft control
113Flexible metallic conduit (FMC)
342Flexible metallic tubing (FMT)
342Foundational security
access control portal
17,
17frisk management
group and schedule programming
30program elements, security
23–24security and access control programs
23security countermeasures
25–26security policies and procedures
24understanding risk
criticalities and consequences
21organization asset types
18,
18f“Frame Actuator Controlled” strike plate
172Free egress electrified locks
electric strikes
fail-safe/fail-secure functions
147electrified cylinder lock
148electrified mortise locks
additional lock switch fitting
141–142door frame considerations
141electrified “panic” hardware
concealed vertical rod exit device
144,
144fpopular double door applications
146–147three-point latching exit device
144,
144fself-contained access control lock
149,
149fG
Galvanized rigid conduit (GRC)
341H
Hand geometry reader
58,
59fHard disk storage (HDS)
310Hi-Tech countermeasures
265I
Institution lock, ANSI F30
139Integrated alarm system devices
10building perimeter detection systems
balanced-biased door position switches
290photoelectric beam detectors
290–291communication and annunciation
283–284detection and initiation
281intelligent video analytics sensors
conventional central processing sensors
297learning algorithm systems
297interior point detection systems
explosives detection methods and systems
radiological detection systems
296interior volumetric sensors
dual-technology detection systems
292infrared detection systems
292thermal imaging detection systems
293ultrasonic detection systems
292outer perimeter detection systems
capacitance detection systems
287fiber-optic detection systems
287gate breach detection system
286infrared and laser detection systems
288outdoor passive infrared detectors
288–289pneumatic underground detection systems
289vulnerability analysis
298Intermediate metal conduit (IMC)
341International Building Code (IBC)
83Internet group management protocol (IGMP)
236L
Latch-bolt monitoring (LX) switch
145,
148Life safety
electrified locks
electrified panic hardware
86,
86fno special knowledge exit
85and exit devices
request-to-exit sensor
87,
88and fire alarm system interface
89–90Lift-arm barrier gates
202Liquid-tight flexible metal conduit (LFMC)
342Liquid-tight flexible non-metallic conduit (LFNC)
342Local area network (LAN)
215Lock status monitoring switch
148Lo-Tech countermeasures
265M
Magnetic locks
cautions
operational and maintenance warnings
158–159standard
double door configuration
155finswinging door configuration
155foutswinging door configuration
155fMillimeter wave scanners
295Monostatic microwave detection systems
289Mouse-operated graphical user interface systems
211“Moving shooter” attack
73,
74Multi-technology card readers
58,
58fMunicipal area network (MAN)
215N
National Electrical Code (NEC)
378National Fire Protection Association 101 (NFPA 101)
82No-Tech countermeasures
265O
“One-to-one” match reader
P
Package X-ray scanners
295Paddle-type electronic turnstiles
199,
199fPaneled overhead doors
102PDP-8/IBM Series 1 mini-computer
210–211Personnel X-ray scanners
295Photo ID card
combined functions, single credential
60,
60fPneumatic controlled devices (PN)
146Pneumatic push button exit switches
395Positive access control
199Programmable logic controllers (PLCs)
214,
215,
395Project Management Institute (PMI) certification
368Project Management Professional (PMP) certification
368,
369R
Reactive electronic automated protection systems (REAPS)
barriers and weapons operation
332communications elements
329deluge fire sprinkler control
330electronic safety systems
333mechanical safety systems
333operational safeguards
333procedural safety systems
333remotely operated weaponry
332Recommended Standard 232 (RS-232)
232Request-to-exit sensors
categorization, reliability
157Request-to-exit (RX) switch
145Rigid metal conduit (RMC)
341Rigid non-metallic conduit (RNC)
341Risk management
group and schedule programming
30program elements, security
23–24security and access control programs
23security countermeasures
25–26security policies and procedures
24Roll-up overhead doors
102S
Security door controls (SDC)
165Security system integration
appropriate and inappropriate users
264basic system integration
272highly qualified guard at location
266operational benefits
improved system performance
268multiple business units
268uniform application of security policies
267–268organization's mission
263Police Emergency number
267security countermeasures
265types
dry contact integration
270wet contact integration
271Security systems
application
electronic security countermeasures
373expandable and flexible
374campuses and remote sites
317communications
electronic security systems
313intercoms and bullhorns
315smart phones and tablets
316elements
interdiscipline coordination
367–368environmental considerations
11growth and flexibility
365implementation
racks, consoles, and panels
377,
378fvs. installation vs. maintenance
364robust portals
double glass door exploit
371security video
inappropriate/suspicious activity
304system installation
coordination with trades
383preliminary checks and testing
384shop and field drawings
382visitor management systems
304vulnerabilities, probability, and consequences
364Semaphore arm barrier gate
74,
74fServers and workstations
access control system networking
access control panel network
252–253business information technology network
254integrated security system interfaces
253multi-site network interfaces
254TCP/IP Ethernet networks
251functions
243access control module configurations
244access control panel configurations
244cluster configurations
244distributed cluster management
245legacy access control systems
254–255system scalability
enterprise-wide system
250system-wide card compatibility
250Silicon controlled rectifier (SCR)
271,
271fSingle- and double-leaf swinging doors
hollow metal doors
95,
95fSoftware developers kit (SDK)
226Specialized portal control devices
Standard gamma ray detectors
296Standard magnetic locks
double door configuration
155finswinging door configuration
155foutswinging door configuration
155fStore/utility room lock
139Structured Query Language (SQL)
access control panel form factors
228fifth generation systems
215Surface-mounted magnetic lock
124,
124fSurface-mounted magnetic shear lock
156fSurface mounted raceways
342System installation and commissioning
access schedules and areas
397alarm and reader device database
396conduit vs. open cabling
394device installation considerations
395device setup and initial testing
396System maintenance and repair
12contracting options
annual maintenance agreement
407on-call maintenance and repairs
407–408System management
common corporate campus
402T
TCP/IP Ethernet communications
251Top jam mount surface magnetic shear lock
156fU
Underwriters Laboratories 294 (UL 294)
85Uninterruptable power supply (UPS)
231Universal Building Code (UBC)
V
Vehicle portals
automated roll-up vehicle gates
76,
76fautomated sliding vehicle gates
75–76,
75fautomated vehicle swing gates
75,
75fVideo gamma ray detectors
296Video recording devices
network video recording systems
309open reel 2" videotape recorders
309time-lapse VHS recorders
309Virtual local area networks (VLANs)
local and network connections
234security architecture models
317servers and workstations
253Virtual private networks (VPNs)
236W
Wide area network (WAN)
215,
251
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