How to do it...

In order for our client to have access to Ceph FS, we need to configure the client for accessing the cluster and mounting Ceph FS. Let's review how this is done:

  1. Check your client's Linux kernel version:
        root@client-node1 # uname -r
  1. Create a mount point directory in which you want to mount the filesystem:
        # mkdir /mnt/cephfs
  1. Get the keys for the client.cephfs user, which we created in the last section. Execute the following command from the Ceph monitor node to get the user keys:
        # ceph auth get-key client.cephfs
  1. Mount Ceph FS using the native Linux mount call with the following syntax:

Syntax: # mount -t ceph <monitor _IP:Monitor_port>:/ <mount_point_name> -o name=admin,secret=<admin_user_key>

         # mount -t ceph ceph-node1:6789:/ /mnt/cephfs 
-o name=cephfs,secret=AQAimbFZAFAVOBAAsksSA09rtD9+dVWoj0CDDA==
  1. To mount Ceph FS more securely and avoid the admin key being visible in the command history, store the admin keyring as plain text in a separate file and use this file as a mount option for secretkey:
        # echo AQAimbFZAFAVOBAAsksSA09rtD9+dVWoj0CDDA== 
> /etc/ceph/cephfskey

# mount -t ceph ceph-node1:6789:/ /mnt/cephfs
-o name=cephfs,secretfile=/etc/ceph/cephfskey
  1. To allow the Ceph FS mount during the OS startup, add the following lines in the /etc/fstab file on client-node1:

Syntax: <Mon_ipaddress>:<Monitor_port>:/ <mount_point> <filesystem_name> [name=username,secret=secretkey|secretfile=/<path/to/secretfile],[{mount.options}]

        # echo "ceph-node1:6789:/ /mnt/cephfs ceph 
name=cephfs,secretfile=/etc/ceph/
cephfskey,_netdev,noattime 0 0" >>

/etc/fstab
Use the _netdev option to ensure that the filesystem is mounted after the networking subsystem to prevent networking issues.
  1. umount and mount the Ceph FS again to validate clean mount:
        # umount /mnt/cephfs
# mount /mnt/cephfs
  1. Perform some I/O on the Ceph Filesystem and then umount it:
        # dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/cephfs/file1 bs=1M count=1024
# umount /mnt/cephfs
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