Business Writing For Dummies®

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Table of Contents

Introduction

Conventions Used in This Book

What You Need Not Read

Foolish Assumptions

How This Book Is Organised

Part I: Winning with Writing

Part II: Putting Your Skills to Work for Everyday Business Writing

Part III: Writing Business Documents, Promotional Materials, and Presentations

Part IV: Writing for the Digital Universe

Part V: Thinking Global, Writing Global

Part VI: The Part of Tens

Icons Used in This Book

Where to Go from Here

Part I: Winning with Writing

Chapter 1: Make Writing Your Not-So-Secret Weapon

Planning and Structuring Every Message

Applying Audience-Plus-Goal Strategy to Any Business Need

Impressing with email, letters, and business documents

Using stories and value propositions

Writing the spoken word

Writing online: from website to blog to tweet

Globalizing business English

Chapter 2: Planning Your Message: Your Secret Weapon

Adopting the Plan-Draft-Edit Principle

Fine-Tuning Your Plan: Your Goals and Audience

Defining your goal: Know what you want

Defining your audience: Know your reader

Brainstorming the best content for your purpose

Writing to groups and strangers

Imagining your readers

Making People Care

Connecting instantly with your reader

Focusing on what’s-in-it-for-them

Highlighting benefits, not features

Finding the concrete, limiting the abstract

Choosing Your Written Voice: Tone

Being appropriate to the occasion, relationship and culture

Writing as your authentic self

Being relentlessly respectful

Smiling when you say it

Using Relationship-Building Techniques

Personalizing what you write

Framing messages with ‘you’ not ‘I’

Chapter 3: Making Your Writing Work: The Basics

Stepping into 21st Century Writing Style

Aiming for a clear, simple style

Applying readability guidelines

Finding the right rhythm

Achieving a conversational tone

Enlivening Your Language

Relying on everyday words and phrasing

Choosing reader-friendly words

Focusing on the real and concrete

Finding action verbs

Crafting comparisons to help readers

Using Reader-Friendly Graphic Techniques

Building in white space

Toying with type

Keeping colors simple

Adding effective graphics

Breaking space up with sidebars, boxes and lists

Chapter 4: Self-Editing: Professional Ways to Improve Your Own Work

Changing Hats: Going from Writer to Editor

Choosing a way to edit

Distancing yourself from what you write

Reviewing the Big and Small Pictures

Assessing content success

Assessing the effectiveness of your language

Avoiding telltale up-down-up inflection

Looking for repeat word endings

Pruning prepositions

Cutting all non-contributing words

Moving from Passive to Active

Thinking ‘action’

Trimming ‘there is’ and ‘there are’

Cutting the haves and have nots

Using the passive deliberately

Sidestepping Jargon, Clichés and Extra Modifiers

Reining in jargon

Cooling the clichés

Minimizing modifiers

Chapter 5: Troubleshooting Your Writing: Fixing Common Problems

Organizing Your Document

Paragraphing for logic

Building with subheads

Working with transitions

Working in lists: Numbers and bulleting

Catching Common Mistakes

Using comma sense

Using ‘however’ correctly

Matching nouns and pronouns

Weighing ‘which’ vs. ‘that’

Pondering ‘who’ vs. ‘that’

Choosing ‘who’ vs. ‘whom’

Beginning with ‘and’ or ‘but’

Ending with prepositions

Reviewing and Proofreading: The Final Check

Checking the big picture

Proofreading your work

Creating your very own writing improvement guide

Part II: Putting Your Skills to Work for Everyday Business Writing

Chapter 6: Writing Emails That Get Results

Fast-Forwarding Your Agenda In-House and Out-of-House

Getting Off to a Great Start

Writing subject lines that get your message read

Using salutations that suit

Drafting a strong email lead

Building Messages That Achieve Your Goals

Clarifying your own goals

Assessing what matters about your audience

Determining the best content for emails

Structuring Your Middle Ground

Closing Strong

Perfecting Your Writing for Email

Monitoring length and breadth

Signalling style

Going short: Words, sentences, paragraphs

Using graphic techniques to promote clarity

Using the signature block

Chapter 7: Creating High Impact Business Correspondence

Succeeding with Cover Letters

Planning a cover letter

Opening with pizazz

Targeting a cover letter’s multiple audience

Saving something special for cover letters

Networking with Letters

Making requests: Informational interviews, references and intros

Saying thank you

Writing to Complain

Crafting Letters of Record

Introducing Yourself in Letter Form

Creating Sales Letters

Part III: Writing Business Documents, Promotional Material and Presentations

Chapter 8: Building the Biggies: Major Business Documents

Writing the Executive Summary

Giving long documents perspective

Determining what matters

Shaping Successful Reports

Focusing reader attention

Shaping the report

Drafting the report

Fast-tracking Yourself through Proposals

Writing formal proposals

Writing informal proposals

Creating Business Plans

Writing Tips for All Business Documents

Finding the right tone

Putting headlines to work

Incorporating persuasive techniques

Chapter 9: Promoting Yourself and Your Organization

Finding the Heart of Your Business Message

Searching for true value

Making your case in business terms

Stating your personal value

Representing your department

Putting your core value message to work

Finding, Shaping, and Using Stories

Finding your story

Building your story

Story-writing tips

Putting stories to work

Using Value Messages and Stories to Promote

Writing better résumés

Writing online profiles

Writing email promotions

Chapter 10: Writing for the Spoken Word

Elevating Your Elevator Speech

Defining your goal

Defining your audience

Strategizing your content

Representing your organization and yourself

Preparing and Giving Presentations

Planning what to say

Crafting your presentations with writing

Integrating visuals

Standing and delivering

Scripting for Video

Introducing yourself with video

Sharing expertise

Writing the script

Scripting Yourself for Practical Purposes

Composing talking points for fun and profit

Scripting telephone messages that work

Part IV: Writing for the Digital Universe

Chapter 11: Evolving Your Writing for Online Media

Gaining Perspective on Digital Media

Changing significantly – and yet very little

Leveraging your digital power

Strategizing Your Digital Media Program

Thinking through your online goals

Attracting the online audiences you want

Turning Scanners into Readers

Adopting a share-it outlook

Clarifying your message

Communicating credibility

Cutting the hype, maxing the evidence

Using non-linear strategies

Incorporating interactive strategies

Shaping Your Writing for Digital Media

Loosening up

Keeping it simple

Keeping it global

Keeping it short: Tweets and texting

Chapter 12: Writing for Websites and Blogs

Shaping Your Words for Websites and Blogs

Working on your writing style for websites and blogs

Building a Traditional Website

Defining your goals

Refining your audience ideas

Structuring a basic site

Assembling a home page

Calling for action

Writing your inside pages

Incorporating Graphics and Other Elements

Creating Your Own Blog

Planning your blog

Choosing a subject

Writing for blogs

Categories and tagging

Part V: Thinking Global, Writing Global

Chapter 13: Using English as the Global Language of Business

Considering Native English in All Its Flavors

Adapting Your Writing for Global English

Writing Messages to Send ‘Round the World’

Monitoring your assumptions

Connecting with other cultures

Writing first messages

Writing Other Materials

Translating promotional materials

Globalizing your website

Reviewing your Internet presence

Chapter 14: Adapting Business English to Specific Countries

Writing to China

Writing to Russia

Writing to France

Writing to Japan

Writing to India

Writing to Mexico

Writing to Germany

Writing to Brazil

Part VI: The Part of Tens

Chapter 15: Ten Ways to Advance Your Career with Writing

Use Everything You Write to Build Your Professional Image

Write a Great Elevator Speech – and Use It

Write a Long-Range Career Plan for Yourself

Write an Ad for Your Dream Job

Go Out of Your Way to Thank People

Take Notes to Control the Conversation

Use Messages to Stay in Touch and Build Relationships

Write First-Rate Blog Posts, Comments and Tweets

Know How to Explain Your Value

Profile Your Supervisor for a Better Relationship

Chapter 16: Ten Ways to Tweet Strategically

Plan Your Twitter Program

Decide Who You Want to Be

Take Pains with Your Bio and Photo

Listen to Your Target Audiences

Aim to Be Useful

Avoid Blatant Self-Promotion

Use Twitter for Surveys and Questions

Write Tweets as the Ultimate Self-Edit Test

Tweet at Optimal Times

Treat Twitter as a Serious Job-Hunting Tool

About the Author

Cheat Sheet

Connect With Dummies

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