Index
: (Colon), 307
. (Decimal point), 220
:: (Double colon), 232
– (Hyphen), 351
I – (Turnstile symbol), 306
> (Angle brackets), (Backslash character), 4
=> (Evaluates to symbol), 306
! (Exclamation point), 89
# (Number sign), 168
? (Question mark), 91
Absolute path, 224-225
Accents, 611
AdditiveExpr, 351
Administrative catalog meta-data, 81
Analytic functions SQL/XML with, 564-567
Anonymous type, 113
API (Application Programming Interface), 497-522
alphabet-soup with, 498-503
data accessing/processing standards with, 502-503
DOM, 501
future of, 521-522
introduction to, 497-498
JAXB, 502
JAXP, 502
JDBC, 499-501
ODBC, 499-501
reason for, 498
SAX, 501
SQL/XML, 520-521
StAX, 501-502
W3C with, 498
XQJ, 503-521
XQJ data source connection in, 504-507
XQJ metadata in, 518
XQJ query execution in, 507-509
XQJ static/dynamic context in, 517-518
XQJ XML data manipulation in, 509-517
AppendChildXML() function of, 489
Application Programming Interface. See API
Arcs, 184-185
AdditiveExpr as, 351
examples of, 351-353
grammar of, 351
MultiplicativeExpr as, 351
XPath 1.0, 221
XQuery 1.0, 350-353
Atomic datatypes, 299-301
Atomic type, 282
Atomic value, 282
Atomization, 330-331
Attribute constructor, 369
attribute type property of, 128
namespace name property of, 128
references property of, 128
specified property of, 128
elements v., 57-58
forward, 237
principal node type with, 239
reverse, 237
step expression, 226
Backslash character (), 4
Bibliographic catalog metadata, 81
Binary large object (BLOB), 40
Binding sequence, 257
BLOB. See Binary large object
Boag, Scott, 419
boolean(object) XPath function, 247
Bounding, 12
Boyce, Ray, 263
Brin, Sergey, 625
C/C++, 207
Call-Level Interface (CLI), 500
Canonical composition, 612
Canonical decomposition, 612
Cascading Style Sheet (CSS), 162
Case sensitivity full text search with, 441
administrative, 81
bibliographic, 81
descriptive, 81
Dewey Decimal Number as, 79
other types of metadata v., 68
preservational, 81
RDF with, 80-81
three subcategories of, 81
vehicle identification number as, 79
CDATA (Character data), 96
ceiling(number) XPath function, 248
Chamberlin, Don, 263
Character data. See CDATA
Character encoding space, 611f
Character entity notation, 219
Character entity reference notation, 219
comment information item property of, 130
content property of, 130
Character LOB (CLOB), 40
Character Model for WWW, 615-618
Normalization spec in, 616-618
string identity matching in, 616
string indexing in, 616
universal access goal in, 615
visual orientation in, 616
Character sets mapping SQL/XML, 573-574
Clark, James, 116
CLOB. See Character LOB
Cluet, Sophie, 262
CMS. See Content management system
COBOL, 207
Codd, E.F., 33
Colon (:), 306
fields separating with, 4-5
complex type definition with, 111
computed, 367-368
direct, 363
grammar of, 354-355
node comparisons as, 357-358
XPath 1.0, 221
Compiled type. See Static typing
Complex elements SQL for, 559-563
anonymous in, 113
comment in, 112
definition example of, 110-112
maxOccurs in, 112
minOccurs in, 112
PSVI with, 140
Composed characters, 612
Computed constructors, 282
attribute in, 369
comment in, 367-368
element in, 370
grammar of, 366-367
processing instruction in, 369
text in, 368
concat(string, string, …) XPath function, 245
Concept search, 444-445
XPath 2.0, 255
XQuery 1.0, 371-372
element declaration with, 189-191
foreign key, 189
XQuery 1.0, 341-342
Constructors, 282
XQuery 1.0, 361-370
Containing expression, 223
contains(string, string) XPath function, 245
Content management system (CMS), 40
Content model, 89
Content property, 322
Context item, 52-53
Context item expressions, 345
Context node, 48
containing expression with, 223
function library as, 222
integer pair as, 222
namespace declarations as, 222
node as, 222
position, 223
size, 223
subexpression with, 223
variable bindings as, 222
XPath 1.0, 222-224
count(nodeset) XPath function, 243
CSS. See Cascading Style Sheet
Current position, 48
Data. See also Metadata
adding markup to, 3-14
document type definition for, 8-9
groff represented, 24
grouping fields in, 5-6
HTML represented, 27-28
LaTeX represented, 24-25
marked-up content with, 62
meaningfulness of, 12-13
metadata with, 62
naming fields in, 6-8
PDF represented, 25-26
PostScript represented, 25
presentation language representing, 24-26
raw, 4
roff represented, 24
semantics of, 62-63
separating field in, 4-5
SGML represented, 26-27
structural map of, 8-12
structure of, 61-62
TeX represented, 24-25
troff represented, 24
types of, 62
XML advantages for, 13-14
XML Schema for, 9-12
Data field, 68
Data Packet Specification, 42
object-oriented, 197-199
performance management with, 195
query tools with, 195
relational, 196-197
robustness with, 195
scalability with, 195
security management with, 195
transaction capabilities with, 195
accessing nonpersistent XML data in, 209-211
accessing persistent XML data in, 207-209
defined, 195
finding stuff in, 624
introduction to, 193-194
native XML, 199-200
object-oriented, 197-199
performance management with, 195
persistent media with, 200-201
relational, 196-197
robustness with, 195
scalability with, 195
security management with, 195
SQL/XML with, 206-207
streaming with, 193
transaction capabilities with, 195
Datatypes, 299-301
Date, Chris, 33
DBMS. See Database management system
Decimal point (.), 220
Declarative language, 338
Declared type. See Static typing
Decorations, 610
DeleteXML() function of, 489
PSVI with, 141
Descriptive catalog metadata, 81
Detail table, 556
Dewey Decimal Number, 79
DirCommentConstructor, 363
Direct constructors, 282
comment in, 363
element constructor in, 364
example of, 365-366
grammar of, 361-363
processing instruction in, 364
XQuery 1.0, 361-366
DISCO, 643
empty elements in, 136
infoset v., 133-136
order of attributes in, 136
source of characters in, 136
attr node types of, 144t
CDATA Section node types of, 145t
Comment node types of, 145t
document node types of, 144t
document type node types of, 145t
DOMTimeStamp data type with, 143
element node types of, 144t
entity node types of, 145t
infoset v., 142
NamedNodeMap of, 145
NodeList of, 145
notation node types of, 145t
ODMG with, 198
ProcessingInstruction node types of, 145t
PSVI v., 142
update implementation with, 488
XQuery API of, 501
XQuery output using XQJ to, 515-516
Document Style Semantics and Specification Language (DSSSL), 162
Document type declaration information item, 130-131
Document type definition (DTD), 8-9
angle brackets with, 89
deriving implied schema from, 119-120
example document with, 97-100
exclamation point with, 89
grammar for, 86
infoset from, 137
limitations of, 95-96
markup declaration with, 86
mixed content with, 95-96
numeric values with, 96
parsed entity references with, 89
SGML heritage of, 87
slash with, 89
structural metadata with, 86-100
syntax, 88-89
Document-uri property, 322
DOM. See Document object model
Double colon (::), 232
DTD. See Document type definition
components of, 336t
context item with, 336t
context position with, 336t
context size with, 336t
function implementations with, 336t
variable values with, 336t
XQJ with, 517-518
Dynamic type, 305
EBNF (Extended Backus-Nauer Form), 337
EBV. See Effective Boolean value
EDGAR (Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System), 587
Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System. See EDGAR
computed, 370
direct, 364
asterisk with, 91
attribute default with, 92
attribute name with, 92
attribute type with, 92
content model with, 89
element name with, 92
family element with, 91
given element with, 91
plus with, 91
question mark with, 91
salutation element with, 91
suffix element with, 92
vertical bar with, 91
attributes property of, 126
namespace name property of, 127
prefix property of, 127
element() scheme, 171
attributes v., 57-58
documents/collections and, 60
Enterprise search, 638-639
Enumeration, 12
eq. See Equal to operator
Error handling XQuery 1.0, 393-394
Escape character, 4
Evaluates to symbol (=>), 306
Excite, 625
DTD with, 89
Expression object, 507
arithmetic, 350-353
for clause as, 380-389
conditional, 371-372
constructor functions with, 341-342
constructors as, 361-370
context item, 345
counting occurrences of, 434-435
direct constructors as, 361-366
filter, 348
FLWOR, 380-393
function calls as, 345-347
instance of, 374-375
let clause as, 380-389
literal expressions in, 340-341
node sequence-combining, 348-350
order by clause as, 390-392
ordered, 370-371
parenthesized, 345
primary expressions in, 339-340
quantified, 372-374
in return clause, 392-393
sequence constructors with, 342-344
sequence type, 374-378
side effects with, 338
unordered, 370-371
validation, 378-379
variable references with, 344
in where clause, 389-390
XQuery types, 374-378
XQueryX, 411-413
Extended Backus-Nauer Form. See EBNF
Extended Business Reporting Language. See XBRL
(XML). See also XML-derived markup languages; XML document navigation; XML inclusions; XML linking language; XML Schema; XPath; XPointer; XQuery
accessing nonpersistent XML data in, 209-211
accessing persistent XML data in, 207-209
adding markup to data in, 3-14
advantages of, 13-14
constraints enforced in, 186-191
data meaningfulness with, 12-13
Data Packet Specification, 42
defined, 3
document type definition with, 8-9
extensible business reporting language with, 15
external entities with, 165
finding structured data of, 624
grouping fields in, 5-6
HTML v., 27-28
IDREF with, 186-187
linking language, 173-186
missing from, 439-440
movie definition language with, 14-15
naming fields in, 6-8
other schema languages for, 115-119
output method, 321-324
persistent media with, 200-201
querying, 45-64
raw data with, 4
referential integrity constraints with, 186
relationship constraints with, 186-191
RELAX NG for, 115-117
Schematron for, 117-118
Semantic Web with, 15
separating field in, 4-5
SGML and, 26-27
SOAP with, 161
SQL/XML with, 206-207
streaming with, 193
structural data map with, 8-12
structured metadata with, 73
XQuery data model for, 146-147
XQuery operations with, 154
namespace with, 163
HTML output method serialization with, 325-326
movie example with, 156-157
movie transformation results from, 160
output methods of, 155
result set with, 59
stylesheets from, 155
text output method serialization with, 326
XHTML output method serialization with, 324-325
XML output example with, 157-158
XML output method serialization with, 321-324
XPath with, 155
External entities, 165
false(object) XPath function, 247
Federated search, 640-641
full-text query with, 641
parallel search with, 640
query language with, 640-641
relevance with, 641
result set with, 641
search engines with, 640-641
Fields, 68
comma separating, 4-5
grouping, 5-6
naming, 6-8
relational database, 21
Filter expressions, 348
databases for, 624
DISCO for, 643
enterprise search for, 638-639
federated search in, 640-641
Google for, 625-626
link analysis with, 639
metadata in, 627-628
natural way for, 644-645
people’s stuff in, 640-641
quality v. width in, 637-638
RDDL for, 643
services for, 641-644
SPARQL in, 634-636
structured data for, 624
UDDI for, 642-643
URL/URI/URIRef in, 629
web search for, 625-638
work related, 638-639
WSDL for, 642
WSIL for, 642
YAXQL in, 636
floor(number) XPath function, 248
Florescu, Daniela, 263
FLWOR expressions, 380-393
for clause in, 380-389
let clause in, 380-389
order by clause as, 390-392
in return clause, 392-393
SELECT related to, 404f
in where clause, 389-390
XQuery 1.0, 380-393
error handling in, 393-394
XPath 2.0, 277-278
for clause, 380-389
multiple variable bindings with, 383-386
positional variable with, 389
return clause with, 381
tuple stream with, 382-383
binding sequence in, 257
range variable in, 257
return expression in, 257
XPath 2.0, 256-258
XQuery, 256-258
constraints, 189
inference rules with, 306
notations with, 306-310
static typing with, 310-312
XPath 2.0, 277
Forward axes, 237
Fragment identifier, 168-169
Full-Text index, 446-448
Full-text search. See Text search, full
example of, 347
syntax of, 345-347
XQuery 1.0, 345-347
Function library, 312
Functional language XQuery 1.0 as, 338-340
Boolean, 247
boolean(object), 247
ceiling(number), 248
concat(string, string, …), 245
contains(string, string), 245
count(nodeset), 243
false(object), 247
floor(number), 248
id(object), 243-244
invocation, 220-221
lang(string), 247
last(), 243
local-name(nodeset?), 244
name(nodeset?), 244
namespace-url(nodeset?), 244
nodeset, 243-245
normalize-space(string?), 246
number(object), 247-248
numeric values, 248
overloaded, 313
position(), 243
reverse(), 315
round(number), 248
signature, 312
starts-with(string, string), 245
string-length(string?), 246
string values, 244-247
string(object?), 244-245
substring-after(string, string) XPath function, 245-246
substring(string, number, number?) XPath function, 246
sum(nodeset), 248
translate(string, string, string), 246-247
true(object), 247
XQuery 1.0, 312-315
XQuery examples with, 313-315
Functions & Operators specification. See F&O spec
Galax, 474
enterprise search with, 638-639
finding stuff with, 625-626
link analysis with, 625-626
PageRank algorithm with, 626
Grapheme cluster, 619
Groff, 24
Hotbot, 625
Href attribute, 174-175
HTML, 27-28
full-text search with, 448-449
metadata in, 627
XQuery serialization with, 325-326
Hyphen (−), 351
update implementation by, 490
XQuery Full-Text implementation at, 475
Identity constraint binding information item, 140
Identity constraint table, 139
id (object) XPath function, 243-244
IDREF, 8
I18n. See Internationalization
IETF. See Internet Engineering Task Force
Imperative language, 338-340
dynamic semantics with, 312
Formal Semantics spec, 306
Information Schema, 69
Information Set. See Infoset
data model terminology with, 147-148
defined, 124
information item of, 130-131
document v., 133-136
DOM v., 142
DTD with, 137
empty elements in, 136
introduction to, 123-124
namespace information item of, 132
notation information item of, 131-132
order of attributes in, 136
post-schema-validation, 138-142
processing instruction information item of, 129
Schema 1 additions to, 139-140
source of characters in, 136
unexpanded entity reference information item of, 129-130
unparsed entity information item of, 131
XQuery data model with, 279-280
XQuery v., 147
Inktomi, 625
InsertChildXML() function of, 489
InsertXMLBefore() function of, 489
Instance of expression, 374-375
other types of metadata v., 68
International Organization for Standardization. See ISO
International standard semantic metadata in, 76-77
defined, 606-607
introduction to, 605
multilingual plane with, 609
SQL/XML implications from, 618-621
universal access with, 608
W3C Character Model with, 615-618
XPath implications from, 618-621
XQuery implications from, 618-621
href attribute with, 166
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), 170
Inverted list structure, 447-448
Is-id property, 285
Is-idref property, 285
Java, 207-208
typing, 298
update implementation with, 489
Java API for XML Binding (JAXB), 502
Java API for XML Processing (JAXP), 502
Java Community Process. See JCP
Java Naming and Directory Interface. See JNDI
JAXB. See Java API for XML Binding
JAXP. See Java API for XML Processing
JCP (Java Community Process), 504
XQuery API with, 499-501
JDBC API, 207-208
JNDI (Java Naming and Directory Interface), 506
Lamport, Leslie, 24
lang(string) XPath function, 247
Large OBject. See LOB
last() XPath function, 243
LaTeX, 24-25
Lazy deletes, 447
XQueryX, 413-414
Less than or equal to operator (le), 354-355
let clause, 380-389
Lightweight Object REpository. See Lore
Link, 174
Link analysis, 639
Link text, 627
Linking element, 174
XQuery 1.0, 340-341
XQueryX, 414-416
local-name(nodeset?) XPath function, 244
Localization, 596
Location, 172
Location path. See Path expressions
XPath 1.0, 221
grammar of, 358-359
Lore (Lightweight Object REpository), 262
Lorel, 262
L10n. See Localization
Lycos, 625
Mamma, 598
Mapping metadata. See Integration metadata
Mapping SQL/XML, 573-580
casting functions for, 577-579
character sets, 573-574
names, 574-575
SQL tables/schemas/catalogs to XML, 575-577
SQL types to XML Schema, 575-577
types, 575-580
values, 575-580
XML Schema to SQL values, 577
XMLCAST function for, 577-579
XMLPARSE function for, 577-579
XMLSERIALIZE function for, 577-579
update implementation by, 491-492
XQuery Full-Text implementation at, 477-478
Markup querying with, 41-42
Markup declaration DTD, 86
Master-detail relationship, 556-557
Master table, 556
MathML, 587-591
content markup with, 587-590
defined, 587
element categories of, 587-588
equation examples with, 588-590
presentation markup with, 587-590
TeX v., 587
XPath expression with, 590-591
maxOccurs, 112
MDL. See Movie definition language
Metadata, 67-85
defined, 67
finding stuff with, 627-628
four uses of, 68
introduction to, 67-69
link text with, 627
querying, 40-41
XQJ, 518
XQJ content, 519
XQJ datasource, 519
SQLXML, 524
update implementation by, 490-491
XQuery Full-Text implementation at, 475
Microsoft Office, 42
minOccurs, 112
Modularization, 164
defined, 394
namespace declaration, 394
prologs with, 395-398
query prolog with, 395-398
XQuery 1.0, 394-402
Most-specific type, 305
Movie definition language (MDL), 14-15
MultiplicativeExpr, 351
Murata, Mokoto, 115
Myers, Jack E., 67
NamedNodeMap, 145
name(nodeset?) XPath function, 244
RELAX NG with, 116
Schematron with, 117
XSL FO, 163
Namespace information item, 132
Namespace name property, 284
Namespace prefix. See xs
Namespace schema information item, 140
namespace-url(nodeset?) XPath function, 244
Native XML databases, 199-200
Node comparisons, 357-358
example of, 349-350
syntax of, 348-350
XQuery 1.0, 348-350
Node test, 48
name test as, 239-241
principal node type with, 239
QName, 240
step expression, 226-227
XPath 2.0, 254
NodeList, 145
element, 284-286
is-id property of, 285
is-idref property of, 285
namespace name property of, 284
properties of, 283-286
nodeset XPath function, 243-245
content with, 43
defined, 39
markup with, 41-42
metadata with, 40-41
objects with, 41
querying, 39-43
Normalization, 553
normalize-space(string?) XPath function, 246
Notation information item, 131-132
NS XQuery use case scenario, 274
Number sign (#), 168
number(object) XPath function, 247-248
Numbers XPath 1.0, 220
Numeric XPath functions, 247-248
OASIS, 599
Object-oriented databases, 197-199
Object-oriented programming languages (OOPL), 197-198
Object-relational database management systems (ORDBMS), 37
XQuery APIs, 499-501
ODMG, 198
Ontology, 633-634
defined, 77-78
metadata registry with, 77
OODBMS. See Object-oriented database management system
OOPL. See Object-oriented programming languages
Open DataBase Connectivity. See ODBC
Open source community update implementation by, 492-495
numeric-equal(), 316-317
numeric-mod(), 317-318
XQuery 1.0, 315-318
XQuery examples using, 316-318
XQueryX, 413-414
OQL, 198
enterprise search with, 639-639
update implementation by, 488-490
XQuery Full-Text implementation at, 475-477
ORDBMS. See Object-relational database management systems
order by clause, 390-392
Ordered expressions XQuery 1.0, 370-371
Ossana, Joe, 24
Overloaded functions, 313
OWL, 632-634
Page, Larry, 625
PageRank algorithm, 626
Parenthesized expressions, 345
Parsed character data. See PCDATA
Parsed entity references, 89
PARTS XQuery use case scenario, 274
XQueryX, 411-412
PCDATA (Parsed character data), 96
PDF. See Portable Document Format
accessing data with, 207-209
media with, 200-201
Point, 172
Pointer parts, 170
Portable Document Format (PDF), 25-26
position() XPath function, 243
Positional predicate, 51-52
identity constraint binding information item with, 140
identity constraint table with, 139
limitations of, 141-142
namespace schema information item with, 140
schema document information item with, 140
schema normalized value with, 139
schema validity with, 140
type definition with, 139
types with, 141
validity property with, 139
XQuery data model with, 279-280
PostScript, 25
Predicate list, 48
evaluating, 241-243
as filter, 241
step expression, 226-228
Presentation languages, 24-26
groff, 24
LaTeX, 24-25
PDF, 25-26
PostScript, 25
roff, 24
TeX, 24-25
troff, 24
Preservational catalog metadata, 81
Primitive datatypes, 299-301
PSVI with, 141
computed, 369
direct, 364
Processing instruction information item, 129
full-text search with, 444-445
declare base-uri in, 396
declare boundary-space in, 396
declare construction in, 396
declare copy-namespaces in, 396
declare default collation in, 396
declare default element namespace in, 397
declare default order in, 396
declare function in, 397-398
declare namespace in, 397
declare option in, 398
declare ordering in, 396
declare variable in, 397
import module in, 397
import schema in, 397
XQuery 1.0, 395-398
XQueryX, 418
PSVI. See Post-schema-validation infoset
Pull parsing, 63
example of, 374
grammar of, 372-373
XQuery 1.0, 372-374
Quantifier keyword, 373
definitions of, 32
Querying, 31-43
definitions of, 31-32
introduction to, 31
metadata, 40-41
nontraditional data, 39-43
nontraditional data content, 43
nontraditional data markup, 41-42
nontraditional data objects, 41
relational model with, 33-36
SQL with, 33-38
traditional data, 32-39
XQueryX, 433-436
Question mark (?), 91
Quilt, 263
Quotation marks, 219
R XQuery use case scenario, 273
Range, 172
Range variable, 257
RDBMS. See Relational database management system
RDDL (Resource Directory Description Language), 643
RDF. See Resource Description Framework
RDF-S (RDF Schema), 632-634
relational database, 21
Registration authority, 76
Regular language description for XML. See RELAX
shredding with, 201
SQL with, 33-36
Relative path, 224
example of, 116
namespaces with, 116
Schematron v., 118
XML Schema v., 118
RELAX (Regular language description for XML), 115
federated search with, 641
full-text search, 445-446
Resource Description Framework (RDF), 80-81
graph of, 631f
meaning through, 632-634
ontology with, 633-634
OWL with, 632-634
querying statements of, 634-635
Schema, 632-634
statements, 629
taxonomy with, 633-634
vocabulary for, 632-634
Resource Directory Description Language. See RDDL
return clause, 392-393
for clause with, 381
Return expression, 257
XPath 2.0, 256-258
reverse(), 315
Reverse axes, 237
Reverse step, 48
Roff, 24
SQL/XML with, 564-566
Root node, 48
round(number) XPath function, 248
Run-time type, 305
Salton algorithm, 446
SAX. See Simple API for XML
purpose of, 594
SMIL features in, 594
XHTML linking, 595
identity constraint table with, 139
infoset additions of, 139
normalized value, 139
type definition with, 139
validity with, 139
Schema document information item, 140
Schema normalized value, 139
Schematron, 117-118
assert elements with, 117-118
report elements with, 117-118
namespaces with, 117
RELAX NG v., 118
Scheme-based pointer, 169-171
pointer parts with, 170
XPointer processor with, 170
Excite as, 625
federated search with, 640-641
Google as, 598
Hotbot as, 625
Inktomi as, 625
Lycos as, 625
Mamma as, 598
XML-derived markup languages with, 598
Yahoo as, 598
Searches. See Finding stuff
Selection, 33-35
defined, 75
international standard with, 76-77
meaning of names with, 75-76
other types of metadata v., 68
two applications of, 75
values with, 75
quality v. width in, 637-638
search for meaning with, 636-637
SPARQL in, 634-636
URL/URI/URIRef in, 629
YAXQL in, 636
SEQ XQuery use case scenario, 273
Sequence constructors, 342-344
Sequence expressions XPath 2.0, 254
Sequence type, 374-378
byte-order-mark parameter for, 320t
parameter for, 320t
doctype-public parameter for, 320t
doctype-system parameter for, 320t
encoding parameter for, 320t
escape-uri-attributes parameter for, 320t
include-content-type parameter for, 320t
indent parameter for, 320t
media-type parameter for, 320t
method parameter for, 321t
normalization-form parameter for, 321t
omit-xml-declaration parameter for, 321t
standalone parameter for, 321t
parameter for, 321t
use-character-maps parameter for, 321t
version parameter for, 321t
XPath 2.0, 278-279
XQuery data model, 281
SGML. See Standard Generalized Markup Language
SGML XQuery use case scenario, 274
. as, 238-239
/nodename as, 238
nodename as, 238
@nodename as, 238
XPath 1.0, 238-239
Shorthand pointer, 169-170
Show attribute, 184
purpose of, 202
relational database with, 201-203
SQL with, 339
XQuery with, 339
Signature, 312
Siméon, Jérôme, 262
Simple API for XML (SAX), 63
XQuery API of, 501
XQuery output using XQJ to, 515-516
Simple Object Access Protocol. See SOAP
allowing attributes with, 114
PSVI with, 141
DTD with, 89
SMIL (Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language), 591-594
<body> element for, 592-593
defined, 591
document with, 592
<layout> element for, 592
multimedia with, 592
<smil> element for, 592
SVG with, 594
syntax of, 591-592
SPARQL (SPARQL Protocol And RDF Query Language), 634-636
SQL. See SQL Query Language
data with, 207-209
data types v. XQuery types, 405t-406t
extensions to, 36-38
foreign key constraints with, 189
Information Schema of, 69
1999 standard, 38
object extensions to, 38
object relational quality of, 23
object-relational storage with, 37-38
ODBC with, 500
origin of, 263
relational model with, 33-36
single-value cells with, 37
SQL/CLI with, 207
SQL*Plus for, 499
standards, 525
subtables with, 23
table definition, 70
typing, 298
XQuery 1.0 history with, 261
SQL/XML, 523-581
analytic functions with, 564-567
AppendChildXML() function of, 489
casting functions for, 577-579
column definitions with, 549-553
data type hierarchy with, 539f
databases with, 206-207
DeleteXMLQ function of, 489
denormalizing data for, 553-554
finding structured data with, 624
functions, 525
InsertChildXML() function of, 489
InsertXMLBefore() function of, 489
internationalization implications for, 618-621
introduction to, 523-525
managing XML in database with, 572-573
mapping character sets for, 573-574
mapping for, 573-580
mapping names for, 574-575
mapping SQL tables/schemas/catalogs to XML for, 575-577
mapping SQL types to XML Schema for, 575-577
mapping types for, 575-580
mapping values for, 575-580
mapping XML Schema to SQL values for, 577
proprietary extensions with, 571-572
rollup function with, 564-566
SQLX group with, 523-524
SQLXML with, 524
standards, 525
Unicode implications for, 619-621
update approach using, 489-490
UpdateXML() function of, 489
XML type with, 206-207
XMLCAST function for, 577-579
XMLEXISTS function with, 570-572
XMLPARSE function for, 577-579
XMLQUERY function with, 541-546
XMLSERIALIZE function for, 577-579
XMLTABLE function with, 546-570
XQuery APIs with, 520-521
XQuery functions with, 540-572
SQL*Plus, 499
SQLX group, 523-524
SQLXML, 524
Annex B, 87
DTD heritage in, 87
starts-with(string, string) XPath function, 245
base URI with, 335t
boundary-space policy with, 335t
construction mode with, 335t
copy-namespaces mode with, 335t
default collation with, 335t
default element namespace with, 334t
default function namespace with, 334t
default ordering for empty sequences with, 335t
function signatures with, 335t
in-scope attribute declaration with, 334t
in-scope element declaration with, 334t
in-scope schema types with, 334t
in-scope variables with, 335t
ordering mode with, 335t
static type of context item with, 335t
statically-known collations with, 335t
statically-known collection default type with, 335t
statically-known collections with, 335t
statically-known documents with, 335t
statically-known namespaces with, 334t
XQJ with, 517-518
Static typing, 298
StAX. See Streaming API for XML
Step, 48
axis of, 226
node test of, 226-227
predicates of, 226-228
three parts to, 226
XPath 2.0, 254
Streaming, 193
Streaming API for XML (StAX), 63
XQuery API of, 501-502
XQuery output using XQJ to, 515-516
String identity matching, 616
String indexing, 616
string-length(string?) XPath function, 246
XPath 1.0, 219
XQuery 1.0, 331
String XPath functions, 244-247
STRING XQuery use case scenario, 274
string(object?) XPath function, 244-245
STRONG XQuery use case scenario, 274
axiomatic type definitions in, 107
deriving implied schema from DTD for, 119-120
DTD limitations for, 95-96
DTDs with, 86-100
example DTD document with, 97-100
introduction to, 85-86
other schema languages for, 115-119
other types of metadata v., 68
RELAX NG for, 115-117
Schematron for, 117-118
summary of, 120-121
types structures for, 113t-114t
Structure types, 301-303
XSLT for, 155
Subexpression, 223
Substitution group, 412
substring-after(string, string) XPath function, 245-246
substring-before(string, string), 313-314
substring-before(string, string) XPath function, 245
substring(string, number, number?) XPath function, 246
SQL with, 23
sum(nodeset) XPath function, 248
Surrogates, 612
SVG. See Scalable vector graphics
Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language. See SMIL
Taxonomy, 633-634
TeX, 24-25
MathML v., 587
TeXQuery, 471
Text constructors, 368
Text node, 137
Text output method XQuery serialization with, 326
accumulate operation in, 443
case sensitivity in, 441
AND combination in, 450
combining operations in, 443
concept search in, 444-445
defined, 449-455
federated search with, 641
Full-Text index in, 446-448
full-text query defined, 440-448
functions approach to, 452-453
higher-level operations in, 444-445
HTML with, 448-449
IBM implementation of, 475
implementations of, 474-478
inexact answers in, 445-446
inverted list structure in, 447-448
lazy deletes with, 447
many functions approach to, 453-455
Mark Logic implementation of, 477-478
matching options in, 442
Microsoft implementation of, 475
object approach to, 451
OR combination in, 450
Oracle implementation of, 475-477
ordering results in, 445-446
performance in, 446-448
phrase search in, 450
progressive relaxation in, 444-445
Salton algorithm with, 446
single character suffix in, 450
single-word in, 450
special operations in, 441-443
SQL approach to, 451
stop word support in, 450
structured search v., 441
tokens in, 440-441
W3C XQuery API v. solution, 474
W3C XQuery defining query options in, 474
W3C XQuery discussion topics for, 471-474
W3C XQuery embedded expressions discussion on, 473-474
W3C XQuery examples of, 468-470
W3C XQuery grammar extension for, 455-472
W3C XQuery semantics in, 470-471
W3C XQuery standards discussion on, 473
word normalization/diacritics in, 450
words expansions in, 442
words in, 440-441
XML missing, 439-440
full text search with, 440-441
Top node, 48
extensions to SQL with, 36-38
querying, 32-39
relational model with, 33-36
translate(string, string, string) XPath function, 246-247
Tree diagram, 46f
adding positional predicate in, 51-52
adding value predicate in, 50-51
context item in, 52-53
context node in, 48
current position in, 48
DOM, 144
node test in, 48
predicate list in, 48
PSVI, 143f
reverse step in, 48
root node in, 48
step in, 48
subtree comparison with, 53-55
terminology with, 149t
top node in, 48
walking down, 53
XPath, 53
Tree regular language expressions for XML. See TREX
TREE XQuery use case scenario, 273
TREX (Tree regular language expressions for XML), 115
Troff, 24
true(object) XPath function, 247
for clause with, 382-383
Turnstile symbol (|–), 306
Type ID, 8
anonymous, 113
casting, 255-256
dynamic, 305
dynamic typing with, 298
Java, 298
mapping SQL/XML, 575-580
most-specific, 305
PSVI with, 141
queries with, 304-305
run-time, 305
SQL, 298
SQL data, 405t-406t
structures, 113t-114t
XLink attribute, 174-175
XML Schema atomic datatypes, 299-301
XML Schema built-in datatypes, 299-301
XML Schema complex types, 301-303
XML Schema primitive datatypes, 299-301
XML Schema simple types, 299-301
XML Schema structure types, 301-303
XPath 2.0, 255-256
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