A
Anatomical landmarks, 62
head and neck, 64
identifying, 62
torso and limbs, 84
B
Ballpoint pen, 18
Bouguereau, William-Adolphe, 166
Box forms, 139
Breasts, 86
Brow line, 66
Brush pens, 18
C
Cafe sketching, 156
C-curves, 23
Centerline, 66
Chin, 66
Clipboard, 19
Clips, 17
Colored pencils, 18
Compound 3-D shapes, 43
Connect-the-dots exercise, 161
Construction, 37
Contours, 30
Copy paper, 19
Crosshairs, 66
D
Dexterity exercises, 158
Down-view head position, 81
Drawing board, 17
Drawing pencil, 16
E
Ears, 66
Edges, 51
Editing, 102
Electric sharpeners, 22
Eyeline, 66
Eyes, 66
F
Felt-tip pens, 18
Female models, 86
Field sketching materials, 18
Finish stage, 60
Foreshortened poses, 92
Form principle, 52
G
Genitals, 86
Gesture, 27
defined, 27
form and function, 30
long axis, 30
rhythms, 34
stretch and pinch, 30
structure, 32
Gesture poses, 94
Graphite pencils, 18
H
Hair, 70
Hairline, 66
Head drawings
action of the head, 71
down-view, 81
front view, 74
hair, 70
head indication process, 74
neck structures, 72
outer shape, 69
side view, 79
three-quarter view, 77
up-view, 80
various up- and down-views, 82
what to look for, 66
Heel point shape, 20
Homework exercises, 150
dexterity, 158
drawing from life and observations, 152
old masters studies, 164
L
Layers of anatomy, 128
Lay-in stage, 56
Life drawing
anatomical landmarks, 62
finish stage, 60
lay-in stage, 56
lighting and modeling stage, 57
overview, 8
refinement and rendering stage, 59
session structure, 12
timed poses and progression, 61
video streaming, 155
workshops, 153
Light and shadow, 46
Lighting and modeling stage, 57
Line marks, 26
Long axis, 30
Long-lead pencil, 20
M
Male models, 86
Markers, 18
Marks, making, 24
Materials, 14
field sketching, 18
how to use, 20
studio drawing, 16
N
Neck, 72
Needle point shape, 20
Nose, 66
O
Old masters studies, 164
One- and two-minute poses, 94
Overlaps, 130
P
Paper, 17
Pencil extender, 17
Pencils
colored, 18
drawing, 16
graphite, 18
how to hold, 23
long-lead, 20
sharpening, 21
Pens, 18
Perspective drawing, 138
Poses
foreshortened, 92
one- and two-minute, 94
side view, 126
ten-minute, 108
three-to-five-minute, 102
timed, 61
twenty-minute, 112
Position, 138
R
Razor blades, 17
Refinement and rendering stage, 59
Rhythms, 34
S
Sandpaper, 17
S-curves, 23
Shading
edges, 51
examples of, 53
form principle, 52
light and shadow shapes, 50
observing shadow shapes, 52
process, 53
values, 48
Shapes
creating structure with, 43
observing, 41
three-dimensional, 42
two-dimensional, 40
using, 41
why they are useful, 41
Side view poses, 126
Silhouette, 40
Single-edge razor blades, 17
Sketchbook, 19
Straight marks, 23
Stretch and pinch, 30
Structure, 32
Studio materials, 16
T
Tapering, 44
Ten-minute poses, 108
3-D shapes, 42
Three-to-five-minute poses, 102
Timed poses, 61
Tonal marks, 26
Tone boxes, 159
Torso drawings, 84
abdominals, 84
back view, 89
foreshortened poses, 92
front view, 88
gender differences, 86
hips, 84
side view, 90
three sections, 84
twist, 91
upper torso, 84
Twenty-minute poses, 112
2-D shapes, 40
U
V
Value block-in, 57
Values, 48
Velázquez, Diego, 170
Video streams, 155
W
Workshops, 153