Chapter 7
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3. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Private-sector Standards and National Schemes for Good Agricultural Practices: Implications for Exports of Fresh Fruits and Vegetables from Sub-Saharan Africa-Experiences of Ghana, Kenya, and Uganda (New York and Geneva: United Nations, 2008).
4. David Hume, “Of the Balance of Trade”, in Essays, Moral, Political and Literary, vol. 1(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1973).
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6. David Ricardo, On the Principles of the Political Economy and Taxation (New York: Dutton, 1948).
7. E. Heckscher, “The Effects of Foreign Trade on the Distribution of Income”, Economisk Tidskrift, 1919, English translation in H. S. Ellis and L. A. Metzler, eds, Readings in the Theory of International Trade (Philadelphia, PA: Blakiston, 1949); B. Ohlin, International and Interregional Trade (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1933).
8. W. W. Leontief, “Domestic Production and Foreign Trade: The American Capital Position Re-examined”, Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 97 (1953): 68–99, reprinted in W. W. Leontief, Input-Output Economics, 2nd ed. (New York: Oxford University Press, 1986).
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10. D. B. Keesing, “Labour Skills and Comparative Advantage”, The American Economic Review (May 1966): 249–258.
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12. A. Dixit and V. Norman, Theory of International Trade, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1980).
13. K. Lancaster, “Intra-industry Trade Under Perfect Monopolistic Competition”, Journal of International Economics 10 (1980):151–75.
14. Paul Krugman, “Scale Economies, Product Differentiation and the Pattern of Trade”, Journal of Political Economy 89 (1980): 959–973.
15. E. Helpman, “International Trade in the Presence of Product Differentiation, Economies of scale and Monopolistic Competition-A Chamberlin-Hecksher-Ohlin Approach, Journal of International Economics 11(1981): 305–340.
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17. Richard B. Chase, F. Robert Jacobs and Nicholas J. Aquilano, Operations Management for Competitive Advantage, 11th ed. (Burr Ridge, IL: Irwin Professional Publishing/McGraw-Hill, 2005).
18. This section is based on information from World Trade Organization (WTO), “The WTO and Preferential Trade Agreements: From Coexistence to Coherence”, World Trade Report 2011, available at http://www.wto.org/english/res_e/booksp_e/anrep_e/world_trade_report11_e.pdf, last accessed on 6 September 2011.