Index
academic knowledge, 11
author-pays approach, 31–4
availability, 20–34
business of, 10
challenges in evaluating, once designed, 43–65
cost, 31–4
designing, 34–43
ecologies, 19
framing the future, 65–73
for free, 24–31
popularity measures of, 59–62
sale by content purchase, 20–4
international perspectives on, 320–2
journal provision, 318–22
in New Zealand, 321–2
open access and, 323–4
researcher behaviours and use of, 324–6
serial titles, 320–2
in Africa, 18
author-pays approach, 31–4
copyright law, 250–7
geographic inequities and, 18
globalization, 18
interdisciplinarity, 18–19
knowledge-making, 19–20
knowledge politics, 16–17
open access and, 196–201
participatory cultures, 19–20
publishing economics, 15–16
publishing technologies, 13–15
‘review lite’ approach, 33
technological shift in, 14
academic repositories, 116
advertising, journal publishing and, 149–50
authors and editors, 411–13
business models, 418–20
current environment, 404–13
distribution, 410–11
funding, 407–10
future, 417–22
history, 401–3
impact factor, 420–1
initiatives supporting, 417–18
online publishing, 410
publishing, 413–16
repositories, 421–2
statistics, 403–4
university presses, 406–7
academic publishing in, 18
Alberts, Bruce, 64–5
application programming interfaces (APIs), 302
applications of content reuse, 128–30
Article of the Future project, 357–76
design, 359–61
three-pane-based content exploration, 361–6
traditional publications vs., 367–75
AuthorAID, 412
Bacon, Francis, 36
Bauwens, M., 28
Benkler, Yochai, 26–7
Berne Convention, 252–4
bibliographic indexes and catalogues, 384–7
Björk, B., 168–9
book citation index, 266
Brumback, R.A., 48
Burrows, Toby, 148
Bush, Vannevar, 43–4
business models in publishing, 139–50
advertising, 149–50
alternative, 149–50
author-pays, 151
characteristic, 140–1
cost structure, 146–7
future, 153–5
open access, 150–5
pay-per-view, 149
pricing, 143–5
society model, 150
sponsorship model, 152–3
subscription, 147–8
Carpenter, Philip, 2
Chemical Abstracts, 89
development, 427–32
future of, 432–6
geographical spread, 430–2
growth rate, 427–8
history, 426–7
industrialization, 432–3
internationalization, 433–4
open access, 435–6
percentage, 428–9
pricing, 429
influence on future of copyright, 255–6
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), 432–3
Chinese Social Sciences Citation Index, 262
impact factor and, 276
index, 261–4
network biases and positional power, 62–5
in open access journals, 60–1
popularity with, 60
review articles, 57
CNPq-FINEP, 389
Coalition of Open Access Policy Institutions (COAPI), 26
COMPETES, 234
conventional repositories, 301
Copyright Directive, 2001, 252–3
copyright law, 250–7
cost structure, 146–7
coverage value, 263–6
Davies, Gillian, 250
DeepDyve, 149
digital copyright, 251–2
digital repositories, 116–18
disciplinary repositories, 302
download statistics, 285–8
East African Agricultural and Forestry Journal, 418–19
East African Medical Journal (EAMJ), 408–9
editors, 411–13
access to external users, 325–6
developments in, 103–7
growth of, 173–4
HTML format, 94
non-commercial, 96–100
epistemic changes, 13–20
Esposito, Joseph J., 6
European Reference Index for the Humanities (ERIH), 288–90
European Union, government intervention in, 236–7
evolution before the Internet, 88–93
Excellence in Research for Australia (ERA), 291–2
Hindawi, 224–5
Hirsch, Jorge, 70
Hirsh’s h-index, 280
Hoey, John, 334–6
online, 141
rejection rate, 151
review process, 342
subscription, 154
total number, 169
immediacy index, 270
author behaviour, 271–9
citations and, 276
definition, 268
higher-impact journals on, 276–7
journal citation reports and, 267–8
journal ranking and, 259–94
modifications, 281
network biases and positional power influencing, 63–5
PLOS ONE, 228
popularity influencing, 60
reducing denominator for improving, 277
review articles and, 273–6
self-citation and, 278–9
strategies for improving, 273–9
ImpactStory, 71
independent journals, 199
Indian Citation Index, 262
Ingelfinger, Franz J., 132
innovation in assembly, 126–32
cited half-life, 269–70
impact factor, 277
Web of Knowledge, 45–6
Web of Science, 267
Ithaka report, 6–7
Jefferson, Thomas, 27
cited half-life, 269–70
immediacy index, 270
subject aggregated data, 270–1
total citations, 269
using metrics in promoting journals, 271
journal indicators, 281–2
journal start-up, 2
journals in science, 169
Kassirer, Jerry, 338–9
key benefits of journals, 7
academic. See academic knowledge
available designs of, 11–12
business of, 10–13
network biases and positional power, 62–5
‘one citation does not equal one unit of’, 53–8
popularity metrics and, 59–62
designing, 12
network effects in, 42–3
peer review, 34–7
peer-review measures, 41
pre-publication accountability, 37–40
textual practices, 40–1
digital technology in, 14
ecologies, 55
evaluation of, once designed, 43–65
framing the future, 65–73
geographic inequities and, 18
globalization of, 18
politics, 16–17
Popperian model of, 124–6
popularity measures of, 59–62
representation, 12
scholarly. See scholarly knowledge
Kroes, Neelie, 237
Kuhn, Thomas, 86
academic journals in, 379–94
bibliographic indexes and catalogues, 384–7
financial sustainability, 391–3
free access, 383
growth of, 380–1
higher education expansion and, 381–3
language of publication, 389–90
national agencies and experiences, 388–9
open access and, 381
science, technology and innovation, 380–1
life cycle of journals, 141–3
Li, Pengyi, 255–6
Lynch, Clifford, 106
Mabe, M., 163–6
Canadian Medical Association Journal, 332–6
East African Medical Journal, 408–9
open access model, 340–1
Pan African Medical Journal, 409–10
Merton, Robert K., 131
Monbiot, George, 21–2
academic freedom and, 341–4
academic journal content, 15
academic library and, 323–4
‘access principle, ’, 24
advantages, 5
in Africa, 419–20
archiving, 205
article processing fee model, 210–12
author discretionary model, 32
as a business model in publishing, 150–5
in China, 435–6
citations in, 60–1
commercial publishers and, 210
consolidation, 241
cost of, 98
deferred, 102
free access, 383
and government intervention, 234–7
growth of, 224–6
higher education expansion and, 381–3
independent origins, 201–3
LAC and, 381
market value, 198
medical journals, 340–1
number of articles published, 152
present state of development, 100–2
publishing costs of, 31–2
Redalyc, 208
resourcing model, 31–2
SciELO, 208
subject-based repositories, 116–18
use of computational dimension, 106–7
Open DOAR, 301–2
O’Reilly, Tim, 128–9
origin of journals, 87–8
Pan African Medical Journal (PAMJ), 409–10
pay-per-view (PPV), 149
decline of, 36–7
flaws in, 38–40
journal value, 139
measures, 41
multiple, 36
network effecting, 42–3
Open Medicine, 347
panel judgements in journal rankings, 288–90
pay-to-publish vs., 187–8
post-Gutenberg, 190
post-publication, commentary, 189
quantitative evaluation with, 290–3
Popper, Karl, 124
Popperian model (of knowledge), 124–6
popularity measure of journals, 59–61
Price, Derek de Solla, 161–3
pricing, 143–5
medicine, 345
business model, 32–3
growth of, 227–9
impact factor and, 228
scope, 227
success of, 228–9
as super journal, 103–4
Public Sector Information (PSI), 130–1
moral rights, 254–5
policies, 304–6
society, 102
subscription rates, 22
academic. See academic publishing
authors’ rights, 254–5
biomedical, editorial interference in, 337–9
business models, 143–55
cascade, 231–2
Chinese, 255–6
copyright law, 250–7
economics of, 15–16
editorial independence violation in, 334–7
editorial interference in, 337–9
first copy cost, 146–7
gold open access, 186–7
income vs. impact, 181–2
library, 309–10
Morgan Stanley research report, 140
pay-to-publish vs. standards, 187–8
research impact and, 182–3
research information network report, 147
scholarly. See scholarly publishing
Submitted Manuscript under Review, 303–4
technologies, 13–15
trade, 182
ranking, 259–60
alternative sources for, 279
citation distributions, 266
citation linkages, 261–3
combination peer review and quantitative evaluation, 290–3
combining usage and citation statistics, 292–3
conventional measurement types, 260–6
comparing different ranking systems, 282–5
impact factors and, 259–94
peer-review panel judgements, 288–90
subject-specific citation differences, 263–6
usage statistics in, 286–8
RedHUCyT, 387
refereed journals, 180–90
relative database citation potential (RDCP), 282
repositories, 299–312
academic, 116
COAR, 107
content within, 301–2
conventional, 301
current landscape of, 301–3
data and, 310–12
digital, 123–4
disciplinary, 302
funders, 310–12
impact of, 308–12
Ithaka report, 6
OAI-PMH, 107
open access and, 302–8
Open DOAR, 301–2
PubMed Central, 25–6
self-archiving, 115
subject-based, 116–18
systematic development, 5–6
reprint requests and author give-aways, 183
Research Data Alliance (RDA), 105
research data, repositories and, 310–12
research impact, 182–3
Reviews of Modern Physics, 49
RICYT, 387–8
scholarly publishing. See also academic publishing
geographic inequities and, 18
globalization, 18
interdisciplinarity, 18–19
knowledge-making, 19–20
open access, 340
Open Medicine, 332–4
openness in, 333–4
participatory cultures, 19–20
politics of knowledge, 16–17
publishing economics, 15–16
publishing technologies, 13–15
Science 2.0, 129
scientific market, 383
online availability, 172
open access, 224
PLOS, 227–8
rejection rate, 151
subscriptions, 154
SciVal Spotlight, 263
SJR (SCImago Journal Rank) indicator, 281–5
SNIP (Source Normalized Impact Paper), 283–5
South African Family Practice, 420
subject-based repositories (SR), 116–18
super-journals, 103–4
Swartz, Aaron, 23–4
Taylor, Laurie, 3
Thompson, John, 147
essential science indicators, 279
Todkill, Anne Marie, 334–6
trade publishing, 182
two-tier system of science, 95–6
UK Copyright Act, 252
UK Research Assessment Exercise (RAE), 290–1
copyright law, 251–7
government intervention, 235–6
journal pricing in, 144
FASTR Act, 306–8
government intervention, 234–5
growth of journals in, 164
Research Works Act, 23
White House Office of Science and Technology Policy, 16
usage factor, 287–8
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