Index

Abbey, Edward Paul, 58

Adams, John, 48

Advertisements, 80–81

of Air Canada, 40–41

on clean coal, 78, 80

on Facebook, 108n53

of Nokia demeaning Canadian tax agency, 84–87

political, 15, 58, 81, 88

on public radio, 109n55

on television, children watching, 41, 80–81

AIDS in Brazil, 64–65, 66

Air Canada, 40–41

Alain (French philosopher), 93

Alinsky, Saul, 53

Aluminum recycling, 19–20, 54

American Revolution, 1, 2, 48

Amul dairy cooperative, 30

Annan, Kofi, 51, 69

Anti-trust legislation, 4, 90

Arbitration courts, 12–14, 53

Argentina, 83

Associations

in communism, 37, 100n26

de Tocqueville on, 29, 37, 100n25

egalitarian nature of, 35–36

fall and rise of, 37–39

not-for-profit, 3

in plural sector, 28, 29–30, 31, 35–39

Automobile technology, impact of, 38

Azevedo, Gui, 55, 65, 66

Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences, 6, 95n2

Berlin Wall, 5, 10

Berlusconi, Silvio, 80

Bhutan, Gross National Happiness in, 104–105n45

Bierce, Ambrose, 15

Bigioni, Paul, 90–91

Blessed Unrest (Hawken), 55

Boeing, 10

Boston Common, 34

Brazil, 60, 105n47

corruption in, 26, 64

economic growth in, 106n49

protest movements in, 26

“why not” attitude in, 64–66

World Cup event in, 106n48

Brooks, David, 88, 96n4, 104n43, 112n65

Buffet, Warren, 110n58

Bush, George W., 25

Canada, 8, 12, 26

federal elections in, 80

genetically modified foods in, 83

hospitals in, 30

Nokia advertisement demeaning tax agency of, 84–87

private sector influence on legislation in, 13

social mobility in, 43

Capitalism, 5, 8, 20–21, 24, 31

compared to communism, 21, 24

democratic and state types of, 105n47

failure of, 28–29

predatory, 41, 61, 62, 63

private property in, 33

private sector in, 11, 61

public sector in, 11, 37, 82

use of term, 11

Catholic Church, 100n26

CBC Radio, 82, 109n55

Change process, 47–68

consequential reforms in, 51, 57–59

immediate reversals in, 51, 52–55

personal responsibility for, 70

plural sector in, 51–59

private sector limitations in, 49–51, 101n32

public sector limitations in, 48–49, 101n30

widespread regeneration in, 51, 55–57

Chavez, Hugo, 60

China, 37, 63, 105n47

Churchill, Winston, 67

Citizenship, 35

Civilizations, stages in rise and fall of, 7–8

Civil society, 32, 36, 98n14, 100n22

Clavell, James, 23

Climate change. See Global warming Clinton, Hillary, 98n13

Coal

advertised as clean, 78, 80

as contributor to global warming, 71, 101–102n34

Cold War, 4, 5

Collins, C., 110n58

Commercialization, 81

as prostitution, 81, 108–109n54

Common property, 34–35, 58, 99n20

Common Sense (Paine), 75

Communism, 5, 6, 20–21, 24

community associations in, 37, 100n26

compared to capitalism, 21, 24

in Eastern Europe, 5, 8, 41, 62

failure of, 28–29

private sector in, 37

property in, 33

public sector in, 1, 5, 61, 82

Communities, compared to networks, 39, 100–101n28

Communityship, 35–36

Compassionate conservatism, 25

Competitive markets, 19

Compromise in conflicts, 21

Conflicts

political gridlock in, 25

resolution of, 21–22

Conservatism, compassionate, 25

Constitution of U.S., 3, 5, 44

Consumption, 19, 74, 78

Cooperatives, 29, 30, 31

Corporate society, 10–12

Corporations

in arbitration courts, 12–14

bailouts of, 18

Bierce on, 15

common industry practices of, 41

entitlements of, 5, 25

fraud and malfeasance of, 18

globalization of, 38

insider trading violations of, 103–104n42

mismanagement of, 18

as persons, 3, 4, 49, 51, 57, 78, 79

political donations of, 9, 110n58

as property of shareholders, 33, 98n17

reform of, 57, 103–104n42

rise of, 3–4, 95n1

social responsibility of, 49–51, 101n33

Supreme Court rulings on rights of, 3, 4, 78, 95n1

taxes on, 9–10, 15, 18, 25, 90, 109–110n58

as too big to jail or fail, 57, 103–104n42

Corruption

in Brazil, 26, 64

legal, 20, 26, 50, 53–54, 57, 79, 88

Costa Rica, 105n47

Das Kapital (Marx), 98n14

Declaration of Independence, 3

Democracy, 43

balance between sectors in, 28

corporations as persons in, 49, 57

de Tocqueville on, 3, 44, 111n59

economic, 88

Fukuyama on, 5

international trends in, 59–63

liberal, 60, 61, 63, 90

social mobility in, 43

Tytler on, 49

in United States, 2, 3, 12, 87–90

Democracy in America in the 1830s (de Tocqueville), 3, 98n14

Democratic capitalism, 105n47

Despotism, state, 61, 62

De Tocqueville, Alexis, 3, 98n14

on associations, 29, 37, 100n25

on democracy, 3, 44, 111n59

on self-interest rightly understood, 9, 96n5

Devil’s Dictionary (Bierce), 15

Disasters, avoidance and relief approaches to, 101n31

Domination in conflicts, 21, 25, 60

Donations, political

by corporations, 9, 110n58

reform of, 58

Downsizing, 18–19, 52, 70

Drug industry, 102–103n37

AIDS drugs of, 64, 65

Eastern Europe, 10

communism in, 5, 8, 41, 62

Economic democracy, 88

Economic development models, 103n38

Economic man, 6

Economic sector, 28f, 98n16. See also Private sector

Economy

market, 10–12, 96–97n7

social, 31

Egalitarian nature of plural sector, 35–36

Egypt

Muslim Brotherhood in, 25, 26, 59, 62

pendulum politics in, 25

social media in, 39

Eisenhower, Dwight David, 4

Elections

campaign expenditures on, 82

electoral college system in, 107n51

media endorsements in, 80

pendulum swings between right and left in, 24–25, 26

Electoral college, 107n51

Electronic technology, impact of, 39–40

Eliot, T. S., 21

“The End of History?” (Fukuyama), 5, 63, 89

Endorsements

of candidates by media, 80

of products by celebrities, 81

Energy, sustainable, development of, 56, 103n39

Entitlement

of corporations, 5, 25

markets of, 19–20, 44

Entrepreneurs, social, 34

Equal protection of the laws for corporations, 3

Ethanol initiative in Brazil, 64

European Union, 14, 83

Exploitation

in capitalism and communism, 21

of population by businesses, 15

of resources, 17–20, 21

Exploration of resourcefulness, 17, 20–22

Externalities, 18–20, 71

Facebook, 39, 101n29, 108n53

Fascism, 41, 90–91

Feudalism, 20, 33, 98n17

Financial services industry, reform of, 58

Finland, Nokia based in, 84–87

Firing process in downsizing, 18–19

Fleming, Alexander, 66

Follett, Mary Parker, 21–22, 25

Fortune (magazine), 6

France, 105n47

Francis, Pope, 11

Franklin, Benjamin, 33, 34

Friedman, Thomas, 39, 92

Fukuyama, Francis, 5, 6, 7, 63, 89

Futures markets, 58

Gandhi, Mahatma, 52

General Electric, 9, 10, 110n58

General Motors, 53

Genetically modified foods, 83–84

Germany, 8, 63, 104n44

fascism in, 41, 90–91

Nazi, 41, 62

social mobility in, 43

Giridharadas, Anand, 106–107n50

Globalization, 12, 83–87

and economic development, 103n38

Global warming, 10, 49, 51, 71, 78

grassroots movements on, 51, 69–70

international conferences on, 10, 96n6, 101–102n34, 103n39

need for immediate reversal of, 52

Goldman Sachs, 20, 54, 100n23, 109n56

Governing the Commons (Ostrom), 99n21

Government. See Public sector

Great Depression, 4, 89

The Great Transformation (Polanyi), 98n14

Greed, 4, 5, 6

Greenpeace, 30, 31

Gridlock

political, 25

social, 67

Gross National Happiness in Bhutan, 104–105n45

Growth, measures of, 58–59

in Bhutan, 104–105n45

in Brazil, 106n49

Gun lobby, 26, 107n51

Hardin, Garritt, 99n20

Harvard Business Review, 101n32

Harvard Business School, 108n54

Hawken, Paul, 55, 56

Hayek, F., 98n14

HBR Blog Network, 107n52

Health care services, 32, 89, 98n13, 111n60

Hitler, A., 90

HIV infection in Brazil, 64–65, 66

Hospitals, 29, 30, 83

forced mergers of, 38

quality of services, 32

Human resources, 17

Immediate reversals needed, 51, 52–55

India, 30, 104n44, 105n47

Indigenous model of economic development, 103n38

Individualism, 20, 97n10

Insider trading, 103–104n42

Integration in conflicts, 22, 60

Intellectual property, 33–34, 35, 58

International Herald Tribune, 27

International Monetary Fund, 83, 84 “Invisible hand,” 6, 9

Iran, 63

Iraq, 25

Italy, 80

fascism in, 90–91

Jefferson, Thomas, 3–4, 88

JPMorgan Chase, 109n56

Kay, John, 7

Kelly, Marjorie, 33

Keynes, John Maynard, 20

Kibbutzim, 30

Kocieniewski, David, 20

Krugman, Paul, 6–7

Kupchan, Charles, 105n47

Laissez-faire policies, 91, 96–97n7

Leadership, 35

individual nature of, 36

and management, 100n24

Left, political, 23–25

and pendulum politics, 24–25, 27

Legislation

anti-trust, 4, 90

and letter of the law, 50

on privacy, 108n53

private sector influence on, 13

social, corporate opposition to, 101n32

written by wealthy, 33, 99n18

Lehrer, Tom, 48

Lenin, V., 1

Letter of the law, 50

Liberal democracy, 60, 61, 63, 90

Liberal pluralism, 112n65

Liberation Theology movement in Brazil, 64

Liberties of individuals and corporations, 3

Lincoln, Abraham, 3, 4, 88

LinkedIn, 39

Linux, 34

Lobbying, 9, 13–14, 15, 50, 79

expenditures on, 110n58

on gun ownership, 26, 107n51

and legal corruption, 50, 53, 79

on privacy legislation, 108n53

reform of, 58, 104n43

London riots, 107–108n52

Management

of large companies, problems in, 18

and leadership, 100n24

of plural sector organizations, 36, 100n22

of public services as businesses, 82–83

March, James G., 97n9

Marche, S., 101n29

Market economy, 10–12, 96–97n7

Markets

competitive, 19

of entitlement, 19–20, 44

Marshall Plan, 91

Marx, Karl, 6, 98n14

Marxism, 7

Massive open online courses for groups, 103n41

Mead, Margaret, 74

Measurement of growth, 58–59

in Bhutan, 104–105n45

in Brazil, 106n49

Media, 80

social, 39–40, 80

Middle East, protest movements in, 26, 27

Milanovic, Branko, 107–108n52

Military-industrial complex, 4

Monbiot, George, 13

Mondragon cooperative, 30

Monopolies, 4

Monroe Doctrine, 111n63

Montreal Protocol (1987), 10

Muslim Brotherhood, 25, 26, 59, 62

Nader, Ralph, 53

Napoleon, 92

National Interest (magazine), 5

Nazi Germany, 41, 62

Networks, compared to communities, 39, 100–101n28

New Deal, 4

New Public Management, 82–83

Newspapers, political endorsements of, 80

New York Times, 89

Brooks column in, 88, 96n4

Buffett commentary in, 110n58

on democratic and state types of capitalism, 105n47

on international trade negotiations, 97n8

on JPMorgan Chase, 109n56

on Palin, 106n50

on protest movements in Egypt, 39

on tobacco industry, 13

Nobel Prizes, 6, 54, 95n2

Nokia, 84–87

Nongovernmental organizations, 29, 30, 32, 52, 83

North American Free Trade Agreement, 13

Not-for-profit associations, 3, 32

financial investments of, 100n23

professionalization of, 100n22

recent growth of, 39

Novo Nordisk, 104n44

Obama, Barack, 104n43

Ollila, Jorma, 85–86, 87

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 43, 109n56

Ostrom, E., 99n21

Ownership, in private sector, 35

Paine, Tom, 75, 93

Palin, Sarah, 106–107n50

Paralyzed politics, 24–25

Patents, 33–34, 99n19, 102n37

Peace Council proposal, 93

Pendulum politics, 24–25, 26, 27

Penicillin, 66, 103n37

Personal responsibility for global issues, 69–75

Persons, corporations as, 3, 4, 49, 51, 57, 78, 79

Peru, 60

Pharmaceutical industry, 102–103n37

AIDS drugs of, 64, 65

Pluralism, liberal, 112n65

Plural sector, 8, 27–42

associations in, 28, 29–30, 31, 35–39

as closed, 40, 41

common property in, 34–35

communityship in, 35–36

components of, 29–30, 98n15

fall and rise of, 37–39

in immediate reversals, 52–55

management trends in, 36, 100n22

need for balance with private and public sectors, 27–29, 40–42

obscurity of, 31–32

partnerships with private and public sectors, 56

in populism, 61–62

private sector services shifted to, 54, 102–103n37

in radical renewal and change process, 51–59

technologies affecting, 38–40

use of term, 32–33

in widespread regeneration, 55–57

Poland

climate change conference held in, 101–102n34

community associations in, 100n26

Polanyi, Karl, 96–97n7, 98n14

Polio vaccine, 33–34

Political donations from corporations, 9, 110n58

Political sector, 28f, 98n16.

See also Public sector Pollution, 18, 70, 71, 78

Populism, 41, 60, 61–62

Power, 42

balance between sectors in, 8

checks and balances on, 2, 44

of corporations, 25–26

of military-industrial complex, 4

in populism, 41

of privileged elite, 1

Predatory capitalism, 41, 61, 62, 63

Press, corporate, 80

Privacy legislation, lobbying on, 108n53

Private sector, 8

in arbitration courts, 12–14

in capitalism, 11, 61

common industry practices in, 41

in communism, 37

corporations in. See Corporations

as crass, 40–41

exploitation by, 15, 17–20

globalization of, 38

increasing influence of, 8–10, 11, 37

lobbying by, 9

need for balance with public and plural sectors, 27–29, 40–42

ownership in, 35

plural sector partnerships with, 56

power of, 25–26

public sector partnerships with, 32

role in radical renewal and change process, 49–51, 101n32

shift of public services to, 82, 86–87

shift of services to plural sector, 54, 102–103n37

social responsibility of, 49–51, 101n33

taxes on, 9–10, 15, 18, 25, 90, 109–110n58

Privatization of public services, 82

Product endorsements, 81

Professional associations, 30

Professionalization of nonprofit sector, 100n22

Property

in capitalism, 33

common, 34–35, 58, 99n20

in communism, 33

intellectual, 33–34, 35, 58

Prostitution, 81, 108–109n54

Protest movements, 26–27, 29, 36

social media in, 39

Public sector, 8

in arbitration courts, 12–14

in balanced society, role of, 11

in capitalism, 11, 37, 82

citizenship in, 35

in communism, 1, 5, 61, 82

costs and benefits of services, 83

crudeness of, 40, 41

in democracy, 5

in Eastern European nations, 8

egalitarian nature of, 35–36

health care services of, 98n13

international trends in, 59–63

managed as business, 82–83

need for balance with private and plural sectors, 27–29, 40–42

plural sector partnerships with, 56

private sector partnerships with, 32

privatization of services, 82

role in radical renewal and change process, 48–49, 101n30

shift of services to private sector, 82, 86–87

Putnam, Robert, 37, 111n62

Radical renewal, 45, 47–68

consequential reforms in, 51, 57–59

immediate reversals in, 51, 52–55

personal responsibility for, 70

plural sector movements and initiatives in, 51–59

private sector limitations in, 49–51, 101n32

public sector limitations in, 48–49, 101n30

widespread regeneration in, 51, 55–57

Reagan, Ronald, 9

Recycling, 19

of aluminum, 19–20, 54

Red Cross, 30, 31

Reforms needed for radical renewal, 51, 57–59

Regeneration, widespread, 51

from social initiatives and movements, 55–57

Religious orders in plural sector, 29, 30

Renewal, radical, 45, 47–68. See also Radical renewal

Resourcefulness, exploration of, 17, 20–22

Resources

exploitation of, 17–20, 21

human, 17

Reveille for Radicals (Alinsky), 53

Revenue Canada, 84–87

Right, political, 23–25

and pendulum politics, 24–25, 27

Rights of corporations, court rulings on, 3, 4, 78, 95n1

Robber barons, 4

Romney, Mitt, 110n58

Roosevelt, Franklin, 4

Russia, 1, 20, 21, 60, 63

SAC Capital, 103–104n42

Salk, Jonas, 33

Scandinavia, 63

Seattle, Chief, 20

Self-interest rightly understood, De Tocqueville on, 9, 96n5

Shareholders, corporations as property of, 33, 98n17

Shaw, George Bernard, 64, 108n54

Shogun (Clavell), 23

SLAPPS (strategic lawsuits against public participation), 78

Slavery, 10

Smith, Adam, 6, 9, 19, 98n14

Social economy, 31

Social entrepreneurs, 34

Social initiatives, 29, 51, 55–57, 73

compared to social movements, 29, 39

need for consolidation of, 56

in widespread regeneration, 55–57

Socialism, 11

Social Learning for Social

Impact course, 103n41

Social media, 39–40, 80

Social mobility, 43

Social movements, 29, 51, 55–57

compared to social initiatives, 29, 39

in widespread regeneration, 55–57

Social networks, compared to communities, 39, 100–101n28

Social responsibility, corporate, 49–51, 101n33

Social sector, 28f, 98n16. See also Plural sector

Solidarity Union, 100n26

Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr, 50

Soros, George, 92

Spain, Mondragon cooperative in, 30

State capitalism, 105n47

State despotism, 61, 62

Stockholders, corporations as property of, 33, 98n17

Supply and demand, 19

Supreme Court rulings on rights of corporations, 3, 4, 78, 95n1

Sustainable energy development, 56, 103n39

Sweden, 12

Swift, J., 98n14

Tata Group, 104n44

Tax policies, 54, 109–110n58

on corporations, 9–10, 15, 18, 90, 109–110n58

criticized by government employees, 102n35

and globalization of industries, 84–87

in rise of fascism, 90–91

Tea Party, 26

Television advertisements, children watching, 41, 80–81

Thailand, 59, 60

Third sector, 32

Tobacco industry, 13

Trade agreements, 13–14, 53, 97n8

Twitter, 39

Tytler, Alexander Fraser, 49, 95–96n3

Ukraine, 60

Unemployment rate, 89

Unions, 29, 30–31, 38

United Nations Human Rights Commission, 65

United Nations Security Council, 92–93

United States, 1

American Revolution in, 1, 2, 48

community associations in, 37, 100n25

Constitution of, 3, 5, 44

cooperatives in, 30

democracy in, 2, 3, 12, 87–90

genetically modified foods in, 83

health care in, 89, 111n60

hospitals in, 30

pendulum politics in, 24, 25

plural sector in, 30–31, 37–39

in protection of world order, 92, 112n64

protest movements in, 26

social mobility in, 43

tax policies in, 109–110n58

trend towards imbalance in, 2–15

“why not” attitude in, 66–67

Universities, 29, 30–31, 83

University of Chicago, 30–31

Unsafe at any Speed (Nader), 53

Vanity Fair, 98n13

Venezuela, 59, 60

Voluntary sector, 32

Voting

and electoral college system, 107n51

and media endorsements, 80

pendulum swings between right and left in, 24–25, 26

Walmart, 38

Wealth of Nations (Smith), 98n14

Wealthy population, 9

laws written by, 33, 99n18

taxes paid by, 110n58

“Why not” attitude, 64–68

in Brazil, 64–66

in United States, 66–67

Widespread regeneration, 51

from social initiatives and movements, 55–57

Wikipedia, 34

World Bank, 65, 66, 83, 107n52

World Economic Forum, 64, 109n56

World Health Organization, 84

World Social Forum, 64

World Trade Organization, 83–84, 109n57

World War II, 4, 8, 88, 91

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