65 Pattern
The repetition of a geometric graphic on a surface.
A pattern is made by the repetition of elements, typically arranged on a grid, that generates order and a sense of rhythm, and that can help create textures and surface elements, or add organization to a design.
Patterns provide visual interest to surfaces in a space in elements such as flooring, textiles, and wall coverings. Patterns can also be found in the aggregation of finishes, the repetition of cabinetry, or in the detailing of walls and floors.
In upholstery, pattern can add visual texture depending on the techniques by which they are woven. Color combinations also influence the intensity of a pattern, the more contrasting and complementary, the more dynamic the visual and graphic presence, while patterns developed through the use of similar tones will have a more subtle appearance. A small amount of pattern can be utilized to highlight a special feature of a room; when used comprehensively, pattern can unite a space.
Designers should understand the effects of patterned surface on an interior. Consider the size and style of space before injecting patterns. Be mindful of the size and directionality of patterns.
The repetition of pattern in a design, known as a “pattern repeat,” can be mirrored, shifted, or rotated to develop different effects.
The pattern for Anni Albers’s Design for a Jacquard Weaving uses bold, overlapping lines and colors.
Mario Botta’s bold use of graphic pattern is integral to the floors, walls, and architecture of San Giovanni Battista church in Mogno, Switzerland.
Finding inspiration in the patterns of the urban environment, the UP collection by Kelly Harris Smith for HBF Textiles incorporates a wide range of hues and scales.