ACCPE | UK government Advisory Committee on Consumer Products and the Environment |
avatar | three-dimensional virtual personality |
B2B | business-to-business |
B2C | business-to-consumer |
BAT | best available technology |
broadband | high speed data connection |
C2B | consumer-to-business |
C2C | consumer-to-consumer |
CEO | chief executive officer |
CO2 | carbon dioxide |
DETR | Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions |
digital divide | the gap between information ‘haves’ and ‘have nots’ |
DTI | Department of Trade and Industry |
DTV | digital TV |
ecobots | a search engine facility which uses environmental criteria |
EDI | electronic data exchange |
EIA | Energy Information Administration (US) |
e-materialization | reducing material and energy inputs through information technologies |
EU | European Union |
G2C | government-to-consumer |
GDP | Gross Domestic Product |
GEM | guaranteed electronic markets |
GHG | greenhouse gas(es) |
GPS | global positioning satellites |
GRI | Global Reporting Initiative |
HGV | heavy goods vehicle |
IAQ | infrequently asked question |
ICT | information and communication technology |
infomediary | intermediaries who exchange information online |
inter-operability | ability to operate on a range of systems |
intranet | internal computer network inaccessible from the internet |
IPR | intellectual property rights |
ISP | internet service provider |
IT | information technology |
LCA | life-cycle assessment |
legacy system | out-of-date computer hardware still in use |
LETS | local exchange and trading schemes |
LGV | light goods vehicle |
MtC | million tonnes of carbon |
m-commerce | mobile commerce |
MP3 | digital music format |
natural capital | stocks or flows of environmental and natural resources |
NEF | New Economics Foundation |
NGO | non-governmental organizations |
NIMBY | not in my back yard |
OECD | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development |
open source | software with a publicly available programming code |
PC | personal computer |
PDA | personal digital assistant |
RDA | regional development agency |
RDC | regional distribution centre |
rebound effect | a negative second-order effect |
REEP | Regional Electronic Economy Programme |
RPG | regional planning guidance |
R&D | research and development |
SME | small- to medium-sized enterprise |
SPRU | Science and Technology Policy Research Unit (Sussex University) |
STB | set-top box |
t-commerce | commerce using time as a currency |
TCPA | Town and Country Planning Association |
telematics | transportation aids using internet and telecommunication technologies |
UN | United Nations |
virtualization | the provision of goods or services in a virtual format |
walled garden | a closed internet environment with access only to certain websites |
WTO | World Trade Organization |