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Previous Chapter

Table of Contents

Preface to Third Edition

Preface to Second Edition

Acknowledgments

Chapter 1. Introduction and Adhesion Theories

1.1 Definition of Adhesives and Adhesive Bonding

1.2 Functions of Adhesives

1.3 Classification of Adhesives

1.4 Advantages and Disadvantages of Joining Using Adhesives

1.5 Requirements of a Good Bond

1.6 Introduction to Theories of Adhesion

1.7 Definition of Failure Modes

1.8 Mechanisms of Bond Failure

Chapter 2. Surface Tension and Its Measurement

2.1 Introduction

2.2 What is an Interface?

2.3 Surface Tension

2.4 Surface Free Energy

2.5 Contact Angle (Young’s Equation)

2.6 Effect of Temperature on Surface Tension

2.7 Surface Tension Measurement

Chapter 3. Material Surface Preparation Techniques

3.1 Introduction

3.2 General Considerations

3.3 Surface Treatment of Metals

3.4 Cleaning (Degreasing) Metals

3.6 Sol–Gel Process

3.7 Surface Treatment of Plastics

3.8 Methods for Evaluating Effectiveness of Surface Preparation

3.9 Surface Exposure Time

Chapter 4. Classification of Adhesives and Compounds

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Adhesive Composition Formulation

4.3 Classification of Adhesives

4.4 Other Classifications

Chapter 5. Characteristics of Adhesive Materials

5.2 Allyl Diglycol Carbonate (CR-39)

5.3 Alloyed or Modified (Two-Polymer) Adhesives

5.4 Anaerobic Adhesives/Sealants

5.5 Aromatic Polymer Adhesives (Polyaromatics)

5.7 Butyl Rubber Adhesives

5.8 Cellulose Ester Adhesives

5.9 Cellulose Ether Adhesives

5.10 Conductive Adhesives

5.11 Cyanoacrylate Adhesives

5.12 Delayed-Tack Adhesives

5.13 Elastomeric Adhesives

5.14 Epoxy Adhesives

5.15 Epoxy-Phenolic Adhesives

5.16 Epoxy-Polysulfide Adhesives

5.17 Film and Tape Adhesives (See also Section 5.3)

5.18 Furane Adhesives

5.19 Hot-Melt Adhesives

5.20 Inorganic Adhesives (Cements)

5.21 Melamine-Formaldehyde Adhesives (Melamines)

5.22 Microencapsulated Adhesives

5.23 Natural Glues

5.24 Neoprene (Polychloroprene) Adhesives

5.25 Neoprene-Phenolic Adhesives

5.26 Nitrile-Epoxy (Elastomer-Epoxy) Adhesives

5.27 Nitrile-Phenolic Adhesives

5.28 Nitrile Rubber Adhesive

5.29 Nylon Adhesives

5.30 Nylon-Epoxy Adhesives

5.31 Phenolic Adhesives

5.32 Phenoxy Adhesives

5.33 PBI Adhesives

5.34 Polyester Adhesives

5.35 PI Adhesives

5.36 Polyisobutylene Adhesives

5.37 Polystyrene Adhesives

5.38 Polysulfides (Thiokols)

5.39 Polysulfone Adhesives

5.40 Polyurethane Adhesives

5.41 Polyvinyl Acetal Adhesives

5.42 Polyvinyl Acetate Adhesives

5.43 Polyvinyl Alcohol Adhesives

5.44 Polyvinyl Butyral Adhesives

5.45 Premixed Frozen Adhesives

5.46 Pressure-Sensitive Adhesives

5.47 Resorcinol-Formaldehyde Adhesives

5.48 Rubber-Based Adhesives

5.49 Solvent-Based Systems

5.50 Thermoplastic Resin Adhesives

5.51 Thermoplastic Rubber (For Use in Adhesives)

5.52 Thermosetting Resin Adhesives

5.53 UV-Curing Adhesives

5.54 Urea-Formaldehyde Adhesives (Ureas)

5.55 Vinyl-Epoxy Adhesives

5.56 Vinyl-Phenolic Adhesives

5.57 Polyvinyl Formal-Phenolics

5.58 Polyvinyl Butyral-Phenolics

5.59 Vinyl-Resin Adhesives

5.60 Water-Based Adhesives

Chapter 6. Adhesives for Special Adherends

6.1 Introduction

6.3 Thermoplastics

6.4 Thermosetting Plastics (Thermosets)

6.5 Reinforced Plastics/Composites

6.6 Plastic Foams

6.7 Rubbers (Elastomers)

6.8 Ceramics and Glass

Chapter 7. Joint Design

7.1 Basic Principles

7.2 Types of Stress

7.3 Methods of Improving Joint Efficiency

7.4 Joint Design Criteria

7.5 Typical Joint Designs

7.6 Peeling of Adhesive Joints

7.7 Stiffening Joints

7.8 Cylindrical Joints

7.9 Angle and Corner Joints

7.10 Joints for Plastics and Elastomers

7.11 Stress Analysis of Adhesive Joints

7.12 Optimizing Adhesive Bonding Through Joint Design—A Practical Approach

Chapter 8. Adhesive Applications and Bonding Processes

8.1 Introduction

8.3 Adhesive Preparation

8.4 Adhesive Dispensers

8.5 Methods of Adhesive Application

8.6 Joint-Assembly Methods

8.8 Bonding Equipment

8.9 Weldbonding

Chapter 9. Solvent Cementing of Plastics

9.1 Introduction

9.3 Solvents for Specific Polymers

9.4 Solvent Cementing—A Commercial Perspective

Chapter 10. Adhesives for Medical and Dental Applications

10.1 Introduction

10.2 Natural Adhesives

10.3 Synthetic and Semisynthetic Adhesives

10.4 Cyanoacrylic Adhesives

10.5 Test Methods to Characterize Strength of Tissue Adhesives

10.6 Medical and Dental Applications of Adhesives

10.7 Bone Adhesives

10.8 Dental Applications of Adhesives

Chapter 11. Durability of Adhesive Bonds

11.1 Introduction

11.2 High Temperature

11.3 Low and Cryogenic Temperatures

11.4 Humidity and Water Immersion

11.5 Saltwater and Salt Spray

11.6 Weathering

11.7 Chemicals and Solvents

11.10 Biological Organisms

11.11 Test Methods

11.12 Adhesive Bond Durability—A Commercial Perspective

Chapter 12. Testing of Adhesive Bonds

12.1 Introduction

12.9 Durability

12.10 Compilation of Test Methods and Practices

Chapter 13. Quality Control

13.1 Introduction

13.2 Incoming Material Control

13.3 Final Inspection

13.4 Nondestructive Tests

13.5 Weldbonding

Chapter 14. Safety, Environmental, and Economic Aspects, and Future Trends

14.2 Environmental Considerations

14.4 Future Trends

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