Worksheet B3. Summary of Results

Section B: Interpreting the Scores

Based on your own competency assessment, the competency assessments performed by others familiar with your work, and an examination of the previous summary, interpret your scores and their meaning for your career, by following these cues.

Answer each of the following questions. There are no “right” or “wrong” answers. Add paper as needed.

1. What are your key strengths, as identified in the competency assessments?

 

 

2.What are your key developmental areas, as identified in the competency assessments?

 

 

3. What additional feedback would you like to seek from others?

 

 

4. Consider your responses to questions 1–3 and then create a list of objectives that would move you toward greater expertise in important competency areas. Use more paper as needed:

Objective 1: __________________________________________

Objective 2: __________________________________________

Objective 3: __________________________________________

Objective 4: __________________________________________

Worksheet B4. Development Planning Tool

There are many ways to build new competencies, and many resources are available to help in that process.

The following is a brief review of potential resources:

  • Talk to other sales professionals, especially those you perceive as being especially successful.
  • Develop a relationship with a professional coach.
  • Observe and imitate role models.
  • Participate in informal learning groups or communities of practice.
  • Attend college courses.
  • Pursue training online.
  • Search the Internet for topics related to professional selling.
  • Attend continuing-education seminars and conferences.
  • Participate in professional associations.
  • Use networks (online or interpersonal).
  • Read periodicals, journals, and newsletters.
  • Read books.
  • Watch videotapes or DVDs.
  • Listen to audiocassettes, CDs, and podcasts.
  • Use software or multimedia-based learning methods.
  • Request new project assignments or positions that include the targeted competency.

Use the development planning tool in table B4-1 to generate ideas on how to develop the competencies that are necessary for success in the sales profession.

Follow these steps:

  1. List a competency that you need to develop and consider how to use the suggestions listed in the left column.
  2. Make notes in the right column about ways to implement the suggestions to build proficiency.
  3. Remember there are no “right” or “wrong” answers.
  4. Make additional copies of table B4-1 or use more paper if needed. Figure B4-1 presents an examples of a completed development planning tool.

Table B4-1. Development Planning Tool

Competency: _____________________________________________________________________________________________

Ways to build the competency Ideas on how to implement suggestions
• Talk to other people

• Get coaching from someone

• Observe and imitate role models

• Participate in formal or informal learning groups

• Attend college courses

• Participate in online courses

• Search the Internet on topics that are related to learning technologies

• Attend nondegree continuing-education seminars

• Participate in professional associations

• Use networks (online or interpersonal)

• Read periodicals, journals, or newsletters

• Read books

• Watch videotapes or DVDs

• Listen to audiocassettes, CDs, or podcasts

• Use software or multimedia-based learning methods

• Attend conferences

• Request new project assignments or positions that include the targeted competency

 

Worksheet B5. Learning Contract

The idea behind a learning contract is to formalize your objectives into a plan of action. This can be a valuable tool for gaining the support of your supervisor, your co-workers, and your organization. It also will help you to track your progress toward your goals. To complete this learning contract, follow these steps:

  1. In table B5-1, fill in your first objective (transfer your objectives from worksheet B3, section B, question 4) for bridging the gaps between your current competencies and the competencies that you need for future success. You will need a separate copy of table B5-1 for each objective.
  2. Fill in every activity that you believe will be needed to accomplish this objective.
  3. Estimate the amount of time each activity will take, the projected completion date, what the deliverable will be (output), what evaluation criteria will be used, who will evaluate it, what resources will be needed, and what obstacles you may encounter.
  4. When you have completed one copy of table B5-1 for each objective, make an appointment to discuss them with your supervisor.
  5. Negotiate the terms of the learning contract with your supervisor, update the document, and get all parties involved to sign and date the document. Figure B5-1 shows an example of a completed learning contract.

Table B5-1. Learning Contract

Objective: ____________________________________________________________________

Activities Date/Number Deliverable Evaluation Evaluator Resources Obstacles
           
           
           
           
Employee’s Signature:_____________________ Date: __________________________________
Supervisor’s Signature: ____________________ Date: __________________________________

Worksheet B6. Sales Team Analysis Tool

Leveraging this sales team analysis tool, sales trainers, sales managers, and sales executives will improve efficiency and manage sales team development processes more effectively within a strategic context.

This sales development analysis tool offers a structured way to identify, prioritize, and implement sales training solutions. Because the tool takes a systems approach, it can help sales teams align with the buying organization, focus on ratcheting up performance, and address immediate problems while keeping an eye on the longer term. With the help of the tool, sales trainers, sales managers, and sales executives can approach each sales training action with ready information about the selling organization, the buying organization, and the relationship between them.

The model presented in figure B6-1 is a recurring cycle. The model’s five phases are

  1. Identify: determine desired outcome(s) required to achieve the overall sales strategy.
  2. Examine: determine gaps in achieving the desired outcomes.
  3. Enable: develop specific recommendations and solutions for success.
  4. Execute: create a comprehensive plan and get buy-in from stakeholders.
  5. Evaluate: collect feedback and measure against the expected outcomes.

As your organization begins to think about sales development needs within a phased, cyclical process, you will be better equipped to adopt a holistic approach to sales force recruiting, retention, and engagement that includes talent management and leadership development—building a path toward improved sales team performance.

Table B6-1 shows an example of the tool in use. It can help your organization understand the alignment of areas of expertise in relation to long-term sales goals. By answering the questions outlined under each step of the sales development analysis tool, you can begin to see how each phase builds upon the one before and how specific skills and knowledge are developed. It will help you set the stage within your organization to effect the paradigm shift from “sales training” to “sales development and performance” and will guide your efforts to make the business case for this shift as well as tie it to desired business outcomes. By adopting this approach, you can ensure that your sales organization is knowledgeable, engaged, and equipped to work with even the most demanding buyers to ensure your company’s future growth and profitability.

Table B6-1. The ASTD Sales Analysis Tool in Action
Step 1. Identify Determine outcome(s) required to achieve the overall sales strategy or identify competencies Step 2. Examine Determine gaps in achievingthe desired outcome(s) Step 3. Enable Develop specific recommendations and solutions forsuccess Step 4. Execute Execute a comprehensiveplan and get buy-in from key stakeholders Step 5. Evaluate Collect feedback andmeasure against the expected outcome(s)
Based on the alignment with yourstrategic customer’s needs, what sales competencies (knowledge,skills, and attitudes) are needed in the organization? How many of your entire sales group (catalysts, developers, and enablers) will be exiting the organization in the next one to two years? How much ofthe current levels of selling knowledge, skill, and ability will leave? Decide upon an enabling strategy. Will your organization a) hire foran already developed competency, b) develop competency internally, c) manage the gaps throughout sourcing, or d) blend all three approaches? Create a sales-wide learning plan to address competency gaps; manage resource deployment; and measure outcomes for sales catalysts, developers, and enablers.

Measure sales team member progress on the learning plans against individual and organizational goals.Measure progress before and after learning takes place, including the impact on

• leading inputs (i.e., length ofsales cycle, closing rate, etc.)

• lagging outputs (i.e., sales resultsby channel, product, team, etc.)

• behavior change (i.e., observable increases or decreases intargeted areas)

• knowledge transfer (i.e., measured retention of knowledgepre-, post-, and 90 days later)

• customer satisfaction.

With your organization’s sales strategies and business functions in mind, what sales competencies are needed now and into the future? Identify the current gap between existing content areas tailored to the sales learning gap and missing content areas. Are there unique sales learning needs by role, function, industry, or geography? Set baseline measures by documenting every sale team member’s current competencies (including catalysts, developers, and enablers) via assessments. Select appropriate delivery modes for learning opportunities: instructor-led classroom, online instruction,guided on-the-job experience,informal learning, or a combination of methods. Report results to all stakeholders in the organization. Test for senior leadership’s awareness of any progress in building needed sales competency and challenge the continuation of noncontributing “learning” activities.
Assess the current competencies (knowledge, skills, and attitudes) ofthe sales team (from entry-level workers to senior executives) in relation to the requirements of the future state to define what gaps exist and do not exist.

How does your organization currently define sales training content? Does it address all necessary aspects of the sales profession, such as

• “catalyst competencies” (e.g.,those competencies critical toquota-carrying team members)

• “development competencies” (e.g., those competencies directly responsible for developing sales capability in your sales force)

• “enablement competencies” (e.g., those competencies directly responsible for ensuring that customer relationships are both successful and profitable).

Identify targets for closing the gapbetween current competency setsand those needed to support the future goals of the sales team as wellas the overall organization.

In addition to guided learning methods (see above), include other opportunities to drive self-directed learning, such as

• job rotation

• tuition reimbursement

• personal develop mentreimbursement

• professional association memberships.

Determine the priority of sales competencies needed--what are the mostcritical and necessary for sales team members to possess to be successful now? Did you address how quickly youneed to develop competencies, the availability of required resources and time, and how you will measure the effectiveness of the development initiative?
Define the sales team’s “future state” in relation to the sales learning mix identified—these are the competencies each sales team member musthave (in the next one to three years, for example) to meet business goals.

Consider these questions:

• Are the gaps more pronounced inspecific employee groups?

• Are the gaps geographically-based?

Set goals for internal communication and change management plans that will accompany the comprehensive action plan to address the entire sales team’s competency gap. Create a development map forevery sales team member (catalysts, developers, and enablers). Ensure it is meaningful to sales team leaders by mapping competencies to job function within the sales team, area of expertise, or job role. Is the map robust enough to be used for both individual development as well as an indicator of organization development? Create or improve processes and methods for identifying potential high performers, recruiting new players, and retaining players with the key competency sets that the sales teamand organization needs.
Develop a separate communication and change management strategy for sales managers. Include salesmanagers in every step of the strategy.

 

Sales Team Competency and Organizational Capacity

Maximizing your organization’s capacity to perform, while optimizing the competencies of the people on the sales team, will help your organization achieve sales results now and into the future. Table B6-1 focused on helping you move to a holistic, competency-based approach to sales training and development. Table B6-2 helps you bring your organization into alignment with those efforts. As you read each question, think about what conversations you need to have with key members of your organization. Begin to build a plan that increases the efficiency and effectiveness of the organization’s capacity to support and align to the sales team members as they become more competent.

 

Table B6-2. Aligning Your Organization with a Competency-Based Approach to Sales Training and Development
Diagnostic Question Thoughts, Ideas, Actions
What are the exact steps in your company’s sales process? Can you (and your sales team members) as well as other customer-facing professionals repeat it from memory?
How well do your company’s sales process, compensation plan, and marketing messages align with the buyer’s unique purchasing processes?
How does your sales organization measure sales team productivity? Do you know how to use these measures to help roll out effective training solutions?
What challenges are sales team members facing on a regular basis? How are key organizational linkages addressing these challenges?
What is the number one complaint of your customers and your sales-team members?
How does your sales training content help attain your organization’s key strategies, goals, and objectives?
Which training content helps sales team members? Which content doesn’t help them? Which content requires the most attention to keep customers satisfied and engaged?
How are your senior leaders measured? What is the relationship between their goals and the sales team’s goals?
What is your company’s position in the market? In relation to that position, how adequate is each component of the sales training mix (product knowledge, selling skills, industry knowledge, and knowledge of your company)?
How does your training program help sales team members differentiate themselves from your company’s top competitors?
How well does communication flow from your sales team to other important value-creating team members? How well does the communication flow help sales team members transfer relevant knowledge and co-create customized solutions?
How well does your sales culture support training solutions that you believe to be important and relevant?

 

Worksheet B7. Sales Training Diagnostic

There are literally dozens of knowledge areas, skills, and abilities (KSAs) that have a significant impact on sales team performance. Because today’s selling environment is tough, your ability to equip and prepare sales team members is more critical than ever. To that end, everyone who has input into the design or delivery of sales training needs to know what salespeople must learn. They must understand the sales process and the attendant KSAs that are needed by each salesperson to improve his or her performance. Some examples of topics to include in sales training are

  • asking effective or productive questions of customers
  • becoming better listeners
  • selling with the customer’s best interest in mind
  • making ethical decisions
  • leveraging sales approaches that can be adapted from one situation to the next.

The seven-step sales process presented in figure B7-1 can serve as the foundation for your training program strategy. It is provided as an example of selling systems that have proven to be successful with many types of product or service selling systems. The seven-step sales process follows the chronological steps that occur as a seller interacts with a buyer and is purposely focused on the selling side of that interaction.

To achieve sales training excellence, sales trainers can design training solutions after you identify the elements of current training programs that work well and those that need work by focusing on those areas with the most room for improvement. You can use the seven-step sales process or your company’s own sales process.

The rest of this worksheet illustrates how to use the seven steps of the sales process to provide information critical to designing and developing training for each step.

Directions

Rate your organization’s content using the sales training rating tool in table B7-1. Using the scale provided, rate whether your sales training adequately covers the necessary content to deliver sales results in column 2. In column 3, rate the design and delivery effectiveness of your sales training. Then add up your ratings for coverage and for design and delivery. When completing the table, think about the impact of each of the content areas on the sales team. Is that content (and its delivery method) adequate to meet the needs of your buyers?

When you have completed rating your content using table B7-1, use table B7-2 to interpret your results.

 

Table B7-1. Sales Training Rating Tool
Scale:
Unacceptable Weak Acceptable Very good Excellent
1 2 3 4 5
Step 1. Prospecting
Rate your sales training content related to... The coverage is... The design and delivery are...
     Utilizing sales collateral resources
     Cold-calling sales techniques
     Customer-related vertical market or industry information resources
     Business-alliance building skills (client, third party, etc.)
     Business workshop facilitation and management skills
     Competitive information resources
     Technical trust-building and selling techniques
     Leveraging marketing programs to advance sales
     Translating competitive knowledge into relevant sales practices
Step 2. Pre-approach
Rate your sales training content related to... The coverage is... The design and delivery are...
     Formal and ad hoc research strategies (systematic exploration, personal networking, website scanning)
     Resources (technical, pricing, legal, delivery, and fulfillment)
     Industry research engines and resources (Dun and Bradstreet, analyst reports)
     Customer-organization communications (websites, annual reports, press releases, position and white papers)
     Business health indicators such as ratios
     Solution configuration frameworks or templates
     Business environment for technical solutions
     Vertical industry solutions Interpreting and synthesizing information from multiple sources
     Implementing environmental scanning to ensure well-targeted sales messages
     Applying relevant account planning tools, templates, and procedures
     Applying funnel management practices, tools, metrics, and policies effectively to prioritize and manage selling
     Managing technical teams and integrating their contributions
Step 3. Qualifying
Rate your sales training content related to... The coverage is... The design and delivery are...
     Lead management procedures
     Cost estimation and sizing techniques
     Sales cycle management skills
     Opportunity qualification skills
     Customer business and operations (reporting structures, decision makers)
     Business analysis methods
     Funnel management practices, tools, metrics, and policies
     Resource management strategies
     Requirements analysis and management techniques
     Solution sizing criteria
     Leveraging vertical market and industry knowledge in product or service positioning
     Leading business analysis discussions
     Determining how customer organizations are organized and how they make purchasing decisions
     Summarizing salient content from customer communication sources
     Determining business health and viability using key business ratios
     Accurately mapping customer’s product or service operating environment
Step 4. Presentation
Rate your sales training content related to... The coverage is... The design and delivery are...
     Personal engagement and interest-generation strategies
     Business-analysis metrics and procedures (health ratios, balance sheet analysis)
     Supply chain knowledge (lead times, response rates, fulfillment processes)
     Product or service or solution technology (concepts, uses)
     Solution technical foundations
     Solution design procedures and communication conventions (written or graphic)
     Solution design methodologies, best practices, and trends
     Oral and written communication skills (sufficient for ensuring that technical concepts are meaningful to nontechnical audiences)
     Customer-facing skills
     Technical team leadership
     Creating compelling sales presentations
     Communicating product or service benefits and features in a compelling manner
     Communicating features and benefits of solution-related tools or packages
     Effectively communicating technical solutions
Step 5. Continued discovery
Rate your sales training content related to... The coverage is... The design and delivery are...
     Sales negotiation and closing methods
     Return-on-investment and total cost of ownership techniques
     Objection-handling techniques
     Accurately estimating costs and sizing appropriate solutions
     Calculating business metrics and translating product or service features into value propositions
     Countering competitor product or service feature-and-benefit messages
     Translating solution designs into meaningful customer benefits, differentiating them by stakeholder needs
Step 6. Close
Rate your sales training content related to... The coverage is... The design and delivery are...
     Proposal development, component integration, and management practices
     Formal sales negotiation and closing methods or strategies
     Transition-to-farming practices
     Deployment practices and back-office-administrative or order-entry procedures
     Solution deployment or delivery practices (expectation setting, quality checking)
     Determining buyer readiness from verbal and nonverbal cues
     Managing multiple or interrelated sales calls
     Managing leads and ensuring follow-up or follow-through
     Aligning sales activities with their respective points in the sales process
     Coordinating and aligning all account activities with the plan
     Setting accurate customer expectations for order fulfillment
     Ensuring cost-effective solution deployment and delivery practices
Step 7. Follow-up
Rate your sales training content related to... The coverage is... The design and delivery are...
Account history (prior investments, account relationships)
Account-farming procedures or practices (check-ins, sponsoring market initiatives)
Account-planning tools, templates, and procedures
Account-related marketing plans
Contract administration and renewal processes
Standard contractual and service level agreement (SLA) terms, conditions, and milestone metrics
Managing total customer satisfaction to optimize relationships
Leveraging contract administration and renewal into up- or cross-selling opportunities
Monitoring or managing contractual and service level agreement terms, conditions, and milestone metrics
Developing trusted advisor status with customers based on technical acumen
Total

 

Table B7-2. Interpreting the Results of the Sales Training Rating Tool
Total Recommendations for coverage Recommendations for design and delivery
81–165: “Needs Work”

• Begin with interviewing your sales leadership team

• Focus on the customer and determine the most appropriate content for your sales team

• Start with looking at how much time your sales team spends in front of customers, on the road, or in the office. The way you delivery the content should support their work habits and still get the content across.
166–245: “Acceptable” • Your content is sufficient to meet the needs of your sales team • Your delivery methodology is adequate but not optimal.
246–325: “Doing Great” • Your content is contributing to your competitive advantage • Your delivery method synchronizes with how salespeople learn within the constraints they have.
326–405: “Best Practice” • Your content is helping the organization drive results • Your delivery is helping your organization drive results.
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