A
academic knowledge,
123–4
books and journal articles,
123–43
future knowledge systems,
135–7
knowledge representation role in knowledge design,
123–6
scholarly monograph,
126–8
emerging knowledge ecologies,
137–41
disciplinarity and interdisciplinarity,
140
distributed knowledge,
139
intellectual property,
139
knowledge making conditions for knowledge economy,
141
post-publication knowledge validation,
138–9
pre-publication knowledge validation,
138
reconfiguring the university role,
140
representation and signification modes,
140
academic language game,
492–6
actor-network theory,
57,
307
Agreements, Treaties and Negotiated Settlements,
174–5
American Standard Code for Information Interchange,
110,
391
An Investigation of the Laws of Thought,
203
analytical principle,
505
automated translation,
436–8
Average Depth of Inheritance Tree of Leaf Nodes,
72
B
biological cultures,
296–8
biological ontologies,
290–6
academic knowledge textual
digitally mediated book production,
129–32
emerging knowledge ecologies,
137–41
future knowledge systems,
135–7
knowledge representation role in knowledge design,
123–6
print-publishing system deficiencies,
128–9
scholarly monograph,
126–8
C
Cartesian mind-body dualism,
50
Chemical Markup Language,
96,
504
closed world assumptions,
223
cognitive semantics,
46–52
categorisation theories,
46–9
geometrics of meaning,
51–2
semantics and the embodied mind,
49–51
collaborative ontologies,
72
applying the framework,
369
construction of science,
324–30
de-structuring critiques,
319–24
incommensurability of madness,
321–3
resurrecting structures,
323–4
practising with concepts,
334–6
spatialising concepts,
331–4
interpreting assessments,
367–8
modelling a scenario,
350–3
human interpretive intelligence,
467–8
Quinean conceptual schemes,
315–18
ontological cultures,
344–9
contrasting ontology matching approaches,
356–8
internal cross-reference system,
416–17
lowest common denominator semantics,
415–16
silent and active tag-concepts,
416
Dictionary of Authorship and Publishing,
402
fragment specifying concept of <editor>,
415
fragment specifying concepts of <creation> and <creator>,
413
digital rights management,
396
electronic rendering,
392
human interpretive intelligence facilities,
475–7
Taxonomy of Authorship and Publishing
first to fourth level concepts,
420
fragment specifying concepts of <party>,
422
fragment of Dublin Core,
423
translation/transformation architecture,
446–9
CGML XML content into destination standard,
449
merging source XML content with CGML XML schema,
448–9
XML content translation,
448
typesetting and content capture,
391–2
common-explicit knowledge,
159
communicative practices,
347
complete untranslatability,
320
computational semantics,
67–72
collaborative ontologies,
72
matching ontologies,
67–71
conceptual semantics,
334
conceptual-definitional principle,
505
connotational meaning,
204
human interpretive intelligence facilities,
468–74,
477
translation/transformation architecture,
450–3
content into destination standard,
452–3
merging source XML content with COA XML schema,
451–2
D
Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency,
216
denotational meaning,
204
Descriptive Ontology for Linguistic and Cognitive Engineering,
237,
244,
250–1
desktop publishing systems,
92
interoperability and exchange,
429–87
interoperability approaches evaluation,
462–77
ontology-based interlanguage approach,
453–62
automated translation problem,
436–8
technical design choice,
442
translation/transformation architecture system components,
441–4
embedding human interpretive intelligence,
482–4
patch and mend architecture,
477–8
XML-based interlanguage approach,
444–53
Digital Equipment Corporation,
216
effects in knowledge making,
81–120
knowledge representation,
82–4
old and new representation of meaning in digital reproduction era,
84–119
future knowledge systems,
135–6
changes in textwork since Gutenberg,
97
new dynamics of difference,
107–19
new navigational order,
97–9
parallels between old and new media,
104
recording and documentation ubiquity,
102–3
rendering mechanics,
87–96
representational agency shift in balance,
103–7
SGML markup for bungler definition,
93
knowledge representation work,
82–4
old and new representation of meaning,
84–119
digital rights management,
396
Digital Talking Book,
392,
405
dimensions,
353 specific types
dispositional knowledge,
156
distributed knowledge systems,
7–10
dogmas of empiricism,
316
domain-level ontologies,
235–6
fragment to CGML Thesaurus,
423
Dublin Core Metadata Framework,
404
Dublin Core Metadata Initiative 2010,
394
Dumontier ontologies,
291
Dvorak Simplified Keyboard,
481
E
e-Scholarship Research Centre,
174
Educational Modelling Language,
395
electronic rendering,
392
electronic standards commercial implications of emergence and stabilisation,
400–1
efficiencies and cost reduction,
401
new business opportunities,
401
supply chain integration,
401
Encoded Archival Context,
179
evolutionary epistemology,
152
Extensible Hypertext Markup Language,
392
Extensible Markup Language, ,
16,
18,
22–3,
93,
390,
397–9,
403,
419,
431–2,
437,
462–3
Extensible Rights Markup Language,
396
Extensible Stylesheet Language,
452
H
hierarchically complex systems,
161–72
formal knowledge level,
168–70
knowledge society level,
170
social construction and knowledge formalisation,
169
individual researcher level,
165–7
turning personal into explicit knowledge,
166
research knowledge and dynamics,
164–72
knowledge cycling hierarchical levels,
164
research team or larger group level,
167–8
socio-technical aspects of schema interactions,
170–2
historical ontologies,
329
How to do Things with Words,
43
I
Ideal Language Philosophy,
201
addressing problem in digital content,
438–41
digital content transformation,
438–41
information infrastructures,
57
Institute for Formal Ontology and Medical Information Science,
237
Instructional Management Systems Standard,
395
Common Ground Markup Language,
389–96
discursive practice of markup,
371–4
schema alignment for semantic publishing,
389–94
theory of translation,
444
International Business Machines,
206,
216
and exchange of humanly usable digital content,
429–87
Interoperability of Data in E-Commerce Systems,
396
J
job definition format,
392–4
effects of wide adoption,
393–4
equipment variations,
394
human error reduction,
393
academic knowledge textual practices,
123–43
digitally mediated book production,
129–32
emerging knowledge ecologies,
137–41
future knowledge systems,
135–7
knowledge representation role in knowledge design,
123–6
print-publishing system deficiencies,
128–9
scholarly monograph,
126–8
journal peer-review process,
132–3
K
knowledge,
152 specific knowledge
contextual nature of personal knowledge,
157
globalization and technologies,
56–7
in three worlds ontology,
155
biological ontologies,
290–6
biological/ontological cultures,
296–8
ontological objects,
298–9
knowledge representation work,
82–4
old and new representation of meaning in digital reproduction era,
84–119
networked ontologies,
29–30
Ontology Web Language,
27–9
knowledge society level,
170
knowledge support-systems
and textual representations in research intensive networks,
145–88
changes in the era of social web,
1–10
distributed knowledge systems,
7–10
from print to digital text,
1–7
extrinsic dimensions,
362–4
relational database vs semantic web,
215–32
ordering the world by relations,
215–18
semantic web early threads,
218–20
shifting trends or status quo,
221–2
systems of knowledge,
222–4
M
Madness and Civilisation,
321–2
MARC Standards Office 2000,
405
Quinean conceptual schemes,
315–18
foundations to alternative framework,
379–84
making meanings explicit,
381–3
one-layered linear string to double-layered string,
380
schema making as site of social dialectic,
379
social schema alignment,
384
Microsoft operating system,
62
Motion Pictures Experts Group,
469
Mouse Genome Informatics project,
295
O
OASIS/UNESCO sanctioned DocBook standard,
392
ontological objects,
298–9
ontological pluralism,
294
ontologies,
16,
22 specific ontologies
conceptual distinctions,
280–2
preliminary ontology for research knowledge support,
184–8
Ontology Web Language, ,
16,
22–3,
27–9,
41,
94,
220–1,
225,
227,
237,
263,
453
ontology-based interlanguage approach,
453–62
ontology-based interlanguage infrastructure,
466–7
differences in approach,
461–2
human interpretive intelligence facilities,
474–5,
477
ontology-based translation system,
454–6
XML content translation,
457–61
source content into merged ontology data set,
459–61
source document merged ontology dataset into destination XML schema,
461
Open Archive Initiative—Protocol for Metadata Harvesting,
179
Open Biological and Biomedical Ontologies Foundry,
290–4,
299
foundational principles,
293–4
Open Digital Rights Language,
396
Outlines of the Laws of Thought,
203
P
Common Ground Markup Language,
417–22
partial untranslatability,
320–1
PDDL-DAML Translator
See PDDAML
personal knowledge,
165–7
Personalised Print Markup Language,
392
perspectival specialisation,
255
perspective dimensions,
361,
367
Planning Domain Definition Language,
454
Portable Document Format, ,
96,
126,
392
pragmatic semantics,
43–6
Principia Mathematica,
207,
209
procedural knowledge,
158
contextual information management practices,
178–80
knowledge brokering role,
180–2
socio-technical aspects,
181
notion and public knowledge,
174–8
R
realist perspectivalism,
242
relational model advantages,
217
research intensive networks
cyclical model types with acquisition and growth of knowledge,
160–1
John Boyd’s OODA loop concept,
160
hierarchically complex systems theory,
161–72
research knowledge and dynamics,
164–72
implications for managing research enterprises in knowledge society,
172–82
historical concern associated with open science,
172–4
public knowledge space,
174–82
knowledge as emergent property of evolutionary systems,
151–5
knowledge in three worlds ontology,
155
personal knowledge contextual nature,
157
Popper’s general theory of evolution,
153
knowledge type emergence through time,
155–60
preliminary ontology for research knowledge support,
184–8
textual representations and knowledge support-systems,
145–88
Resource Description Framework, ,
16,
22–3,
41,
94,
220–1,
225,
227,
263–4,
382,
454,
458
Rights Data Dictionary,
469
Rights Expression Language,
469
S
Saccharomyces Genome Database project,
295
scholarly knowledge,
123–4
Scientific Revolution,
148
semantic distances,
354–5
meaning of meaning,
35–72
cognitive semantics,
46–52
computational semantics,
67–72
linguistic semantics,
37–46
semantic incommensurability,
471
Semantic Knowledge Technologies,
237
academic language game,
492–6
analytical principle,
505
conceptual-definitional principle,
505
situated meaning principle,
503–4
transformational principle,
506
foundations to alternative framework,
379–84
Semantic Web Interest Group,
258,
262
Semantic Web Interest Group and Ontology Forum
author and subject counts,
260
joint contributors to the ontologies surveyed,
260
word frequency analysis,
283–5
semantic web ontology,
453
semantic web processing,
96
and the embodied mind,
49–51
sense-datum language,
316
Shareable Content Object Reference Model,
395
situated meaning principle,
503–4
Smart Web Integrated Ontology,
247–8
social constructionism,
324–5
critical theory as sociology of knowledge,
55–6
globalization and technologies of knowledge,
56–7
IT standardisation,
59–63
knowledge management,
63–6
sociology of knowledge,
52–5
studies on technology and science,
57–9
changing knowledge systems,
1–10
distributed knowledge systems,
7–10
from print to digital text,
1–7
discursive practice of markup,
371–4
schema alignment for semantic publishing,
389–94
spatialising concepts,
331–4
Standard Generalised Markup Language,
Standard Upper Merged Ontology,
237,
246–7
Standard Upper Ontology,
239–40
Standardised General Markup Language,
92
markup for bungler definition in Oxford Dictionary,
93
structural dimensions,
359,
365
Structured Query Language,
217–18
stylistic dimensions,
359,
365
subjective knowledge,
156
assessing commensurability,
227–9
closed vs open world assumptions,
223–4
comparison of knowledge systems,
228
modern grid, postmodern webs,
225–7
Systematised Nomenclature of Medicine-Clinical Terms,
291
systems of knowledge,
222–4
T
Tarski’s model theory,
41
tensed intensional logic,
40–1
terminological logics,
219
Text Encoding Initiative,
375,
392
and knowledge support-systems in research intensive networks,
145–88
hierarchically complex systems research knowledge and dynamics,
164–72
hierarchically complex systems theory,
161–72
The Archaeology of Knowledge,
312
The Concept of Truth in Formalised Languages,
209
The Cornucopia of Formal-Ontological Relations,
294
The Order of Things,
16,
311
The Origin of Species,
81
The Semantical Conception of Truth,
209
The Social Construction of What?,
324–
5
The Structure of Scientific Revolutions,
307,
309
transformation mechanisms,
443–4
transformational principle,
506
translation/transformation architecture,
437
Common Ground Markup Language,
446–9
Contextual Ontology_X_ Architecture,
450–3
interlanguage as a theory of translation,
444
transformation mechanisms,
443–4
U
UK National Curriculum Metadata Standard,
395
Unified Medical Language System,
291
Uniform Resource Identifiers,
22,
26
universalis mathesis,
198,
200
Basic Formal Ontology,
242–3
Descriptive Ontology for Linguistic and Cognitive Engineering,
244
extending the taxonomy,
248
General Formal Ontology,
244–5
Smart Web Integrated Ontology,
247–8
Standard Upper Merged Ontology,
246–7
Google Scholar results,
239
Basic Formal Ontology,
250
Descriptive Ontology for Linguistic and Cognitive Engineering,
250–1
General Formal Ontology,
251
Standard Upper Merged Ontology,
252
implications for general theory,
275–7
ontology commensurability matrix,
273–4
conceptual distinctions between ontologies,
280–2
foundational ontologies and their ontological choices,
248
ontology engineering dialogical account,
257–8
mailing lists analysis,
258–9
work frequency analysis,
262–3
Ontolog Forum dialogue map,
264–7
ontological dialogue,
264–7
positions and distinctions,
267–71
Semantic Web Interest Group and Ontology Forum
Author and subject counts,
260
joint contributors to the ontologies surveyed,
260
word frequency analysis,
283–5
classes, properties, concepts and ratios comparison within ontologies,
249
top-level classes representation Basic Formal Ontology,
278
Descriptive Ontology for Linguistic and Cognitive Engineering ontology,
278
General Formal Ontology,
279
Standard Upper Merged Ontology,
280