Index

A

About John Ford, 139

“Ace in the Hole,” 163, 169

Ackerman, Chantal, 290

Acting

American School of, 113

European School of, 114119

inside out approach to, 113

outside in approach to, 112

philosophies of, 111112

Actors, 104119

casting, 105108

and character arc, 108110

directing of

by Billy Wilder, 169171

by Catherine Breillat, 296297

by Elia Kazan, 198200

by Ernst Lubitsch, 183184

by Francois Truffaut, 212213

by George Stevens, 154156

by John Ford, 141143

by Lukas Moodysson, 284285

by Margarethe Von Trotta, 270272

by Mary Harron, 312313

by Roman Polanski, 227229

by Stanley Kubrick, 242243

by Steven Spielberg, 254258

as directors, 110111

overview, 105

Adler, Stella, 113, 115

Akinshina, Oksana, 279

Aldrich, Robert, 21, 80

“Alexander,” 82

“Alexander Nevsky,” 123, 124, 125, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 193

“Alice Adams,” 149, 150, 158, 161

“All About Eve,” 21, 56, 88

“All About My Mother,” 65, 66

Allen, Woody, 4, 5, 58, 59, 60, 61, 63, 67, 110, 301

“All that Jazz,” 58

Almodovar, Pedro, 36, 65, 66, 70, 94, 276, 296

Almroth, Björn, 281

Alternative Scriptwriting, 248

Altman, Robert, 58, 92, 301, 319

Alton, John, 95

“America, America,” 46, 190, 191, 192, 194, 196197, 198, 199

“American Beauty,” 7, 57

The American Cinema, 6, 55, 169, 233

“American Idol,” 301

“American Psycho,” 301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 307310, 312, 313, 314, 322

American School of acting, 113

“Amistad,” 247

An American Tragedy, 123, 151

“Anatomy of Hell,” 289, 290, 291, 292, 294295, 296, 297, 321

Anders, Alison, 302, 303

Anderson, Lindsay, 6, 135, 139

Anderson, Michael, 101

Anderson, Paul, 58, 301

“Angel,” 175

Anna Karenina, 79

“Annie Hall,” 60, 61

“Antoine and Colette,” 205, 207

“The Apartment,” 163, 164, 165166, 168, 169, 170, 172, 173, 323

“Apocalypse Now,” 7, 58, 59, 97

Arcand, Deny, 36, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70

Ardant, Fannie, 212

Aronofsky, Darren, 79

“The Arrangement,” 190, 198

Artaud, Antonin, 114

Art direction, 9596

Arthur, Jean, 150, 154, 169

“Artificial Intelligence: AI,” 248, 254, 334

“The Ascent of Voice,” 303

“Ashes and Diamonds,” 64

“Attack,” 21, 80

Attenborough, Richard, 254

Audiard, Jacques, 276

August, Billie, 64

Aumont, Jean-Pierre, 208

Austen, Jane, 8

“Avanti,” 163

Axelrod, George, 41, 42

B

“Back to the Future,” 25, 98

“Bad Boys,” 7

Balasko, Josiane, 290

Bale, Christian, 307, 312, 322

“The Barbarian Invasions,” 36, 67, 68

Bardot, Brigitte, 290

“Barry Lyndon,” 92, 233, 236, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 326

Barrymore, Drew, 254

“Bastard out of Carolina,” 7, 290

“The Battle of Algiers,” 57

Bay, Michael, 7, 37, 38, 49

Baye, Natalie, 209, 212

Bazin, Andre, 5

The Beatles, 92

Beatty, Warren, 110, 189, 191

“Beau Travail,” 290

Becker, Wolfgang, 83, 84

“Bed and Board,” 205, 207, 211

“Belle de Jour,” 57

Belvaux, Luc, 276

Bening, Annette, 99

Benny, Jack, 176, 183, 275

Beresford, Bruce, 35

Bergman, Ingmar, 4, 59, 60, 61, 219, 276

Bernstein, Leonard, 74

Bertolucci, Bernardo, 64, 335

“Beseiged,” 64

Besson, Luc, 6, 7, 248

“Best Years of our Lives,” 51, 55

Bickle, Travis, 62

“The Bicycle Thief,” 15

Bigelow, Kathryn, 290

Bisset, Jacqueline, 208

“Bitter Moon,” 219

Blackmer, Sidney, 221

Bluteau, Lothaire, 306, 312

Boetticher, Budd, 136

Bogart, Humphrey, 5

Bogucharsky, Artyom, 279

“The Bonfire of the Vanities,” 91

“Boogie Nights,” 58, 301

Boorman, John, 29, 30, 80

“Bound,” 82

“The Bourne Identity,” 21

Boyle, Danny, 97, 276

Brackett, Charles, 163

Bråding, Sanna, 281

Branagh, Kenneth, 74

Brando, Marlon, 109, 110, 171, 189, 190, 191, 198, 199, 200, 322

Brass, Tinto, 290

“Braveheart,” 110

“Breaker Morant,” 35

Breillat, Catherine, 275, 288299, 302, 321, 322

“Anatomy of Hell,” 294295

directing actors, 296297

directing camera, 297299

“Fat Girl,” 293

overview, 289292

“Romance,” 292293

“Sex Is Comedy,” 294

text interpretation, 295296

Bresson, Robert, 61

Brest, Martin, 80

“The Bride Wore Black,” 205

“The Bridge Over the River Kwai,” 80

“Brief Crossing,” 289

“Bring Me the Head of Alfredo Garcia,” 25

“Broadcast News,” 301

“Broadway Danny Rose,” 5960

Brockovich, Erin, 334

Brody, Adrien, 224, 228

Brook, Peter, 114

Brooks, James, 301

Brooks, Mel, 79, 175

Bruckheimer, Jerry, 5

Bunuel, Luis, 57, 63, 177, 184

Burgess, 239

“The Burglar,” 110, 290

C

“Cabaret,” 39

Cacoyannis, Michael, 22

Cahiers du Cinema, 5

Caine, Michael, 112

“Camelot,” 29

Camera, 86102, see also editing

art direction, 9596

directing of

by Billy Wilder, 171173

by Catherine Breillat, 297299

by Elia Kazan, 200202

by Ernst Lubitsch, 184186

by Francois Truffaut, 213216

by George Stevens, 156161

by John Ford, 143147

by Lukas Moodysson, 285287

by Margarethe Von Trotta, 272273

by Mary Harron, 313315

by Roman Polanski, 229231

by Stanley Kubrick, 243245

lighting, 9495

overview, 8687

placement of, 8994

height, 9091

movement from fixed point, 9293

movement from movement, 9394

objectivity, 8990

overview, 89, 9192

proximity, 89

subjective camera placement, 90

shot, 8789

sound, 9697

Capra, Frank, 5, 21, 56, 149, 178

Carey, Harry, Jr., 142

Carradine, John, 142

“Casablanca,” 5

Casar, Amira, 294, 297

“Casino,” 62

Cassavetes, John, 6, 110, 181, 189, 221, 228

Casting, 105108

“The Celebration,” 64, 92

“The Centrality of Metagenres,” 303

Chabrol, Claude, 5, 38, 213, 317, 318

Chandler, Raymond, 163

“Chaos,” 64, 81, 290

Chaplin, Charlie, 6, 10, 55, 56, 57, 59, 110, 123, 175

“Character,” 64

Character arc, 108110

“Charlie’s Angels,” 7

Chekhov, Anton, 111

Chereau, Patrice, 26

Cherkassov, Nikolai, 126, 127, 128

“Chicago,” 39

“Chinatown,” 219, 220, 221222, 225, 226, 227, 230

“The Cider House Rules,” 283

Cimino, Michael, 58

“Citizen Kane,” 51, 243

“City of God,” 82, 83

“City of Lost Children,” 96

Clarity, 9899

Cliff, Montgomery, 151

“A Clockwork Orange,” 233, 234, 239, 242

Clooney, George, 101, 254

“Close Encounters of the Third Kind,” 205, 254

“Closer,” 79

“Close to Eden,” 64

“Clueless,” 75, 289, 302, 303

Cobb, Humphrey, 238

Cobb, Lee J., 191, 192

Coburn, Charles, 150

Coen brothers, 46, 84, 85, 100, 101, 102, 334, 336

“Cold Mountain,” 97

Colin, Grégoire, 294

“Collateral,” 4748, 95, 254, 319

Columbus, Chris, 28

“Come and See,” 64, 258

Competence of directors, 2439

Antoine Fuqua (“King Arthur”) case study, 2932

directors and competence, 2728

overview, 2425

Simon Wincer (“The Lighthorsemen”) case study, 3239

what audience wants, 2527

Condon, Richard, 41

“Confidentially Yours,” 205, 212

Conflict, 101

Connery, Sean, 254

“Conspiracy Theory,” 28

Contemporary great directors

in America, 5763

outside America, 6370

Continuity, 97

“The Conversation,” 97

Cook, Tommy, 193

Cooper, Pat, 302

Coppola, Francis Ford, 6, 7, 26, 58, 59, 63, 97, 328

Coppola, Sofia, 333

Cortese, Valentine, 208

Cosmatos, George, 76

“Coup de Grace,” 261

Crialese, Emmanuele, 276

“Crimes and Misdemeanors,” 59, 60

Cronin, P., 149

“Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon,” 8, 82

“The Crucible,” 7

Cruise, Tom, 237, 242, 243, 326

Cuaron, Alfonso, 75

Cukor, George, 177

“Cul de Sac,” 219, 231

The Culture of Narcissism, 301

Curtis, Tony, 170

Curtiz, Michael, 5

D

Dafoe, Willem, 308, 312

Dahlström, Alexandra, 277

Dancyger, Ken, 248

Dash, Julie, 289

“Daughters of the Dust,” 289

Davalos, Richard, 192

Davis, Andrew, 75

“Day for Night,” 205, 206, 208209, 210, 211, 212, 215

“The Day of the Jackal,” 25, 51, 52, 79, 98

“Dead Poet’s Society,” 57

Dean, James, 153, 191, 199, 322

“Death and the Maiden,” 219

De Baecque, Antoine, 212

“The Decline of the American Empire,” 66, 67

“Deconstructing Harry,” 60

“Deep End,” 231

“The Deer Hunter,” 58

“Delicatessen,” 96

Demme, Jonathan, 27, 43, 45, 318, 319

Deneuve, Catherine, 212

De Niro, Robert, 62, 110, 198

Denis, Claire, 290

De Palma, Brian, 91, 118

Depp, Johnny, 109

De Rienzo, Libero, 293

De Sica, Vittoria, 15, 63

“Design for Living,” 175

Devine, Andy, 142

Diamond, I.A.L., 163

Dickens, Charles, 75

Dietrich, Marlene, 163, 183

Differences among directors, 45

Directing

good directing, 4053

adding value to project, 4952

Michael Mann’s “Collateral” case study, 4748

overview, 4041

great directing, 5570

contemporary great directors in America, 5763

contemporary great directors outside America, 6370

overview, 5556

voice, 5657

Directing Actors, 115

Directors

actors as, 110111

contemporary great directors

in America, 5763

outside America, 6370

differences among, 45

importance of, 56

what they do, 34

Director’s idea, 1223, 5253, 330336

choosing, 335336

how works, 4146

moving toward interpretation, 333335

overview, 1215, 330331

strategy for reading script, 331333

unity of productions, 1523

“Doctor Zhivago,” 100, 193

Doinel, Antoine, 205, 206, 207, 212

Donen, Stanley, 55, 177, 319

Donner, Richard, 28

D’Onofrio, Vincent, 237

Dorff, Stephen, 306, 312

Dorleac, Francoise, 212

“Do the Right Thing,” 7, 58

“Double Indemnity,” 91, 163, 166, 168, 170, 173, 323

Douglas, Kirk, 169, 198, 238, 239

Douglas, Melvyn, 176, 183

Dovshenko, Alexander, 123, 147

Downs, Cathy, 137

Dramatic emphasis, 99

“The Dreamers,” 335

“The Dreamlife of Angels,” 64

Dreiser, Theodore, 123, 151

Dreyer, Carl, 57, 285

Dreyfuss, Richard, 249, 254

“Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde,” 90, 93

“Dr. Strangelove,” 37, 233, 234, 239, 242, 320

Ducey, Caroline, 292, 297

“Duel,” 248, 254, 256

Dullea, Keir, 236, 242

Dunaway, Faye, 222

E

“Early Spring,” 63

“East of Eden,” 7678, 190, 191, 192, 194, 196, 197, 201, 322

Eastwood, Clint, 4, 7, 58, 110

“Eat Drink Man Woman,” 8

Editing, 97102

clarity, 9899

conflict, 101

continuity, 97

dramatic emphasis, 99

emotional guidelines, 100

main character, 101

new ideas, 99

overview, 97

parallel action, 99100

story form, 101102

tone, 100101

Edwards, Blake, 4

“8 1/2,” 57

Eisenstein, Sergei, 4, 10, 118, 122133, 143, 147, 193, 234, 238, 286, 321, 328, 336

“El Cid,” 52, 88

“Elizabeth,” 90

Elliott, Denholm, 254

Emma, 75

Emmerich, Roland, 261

Emotional guidelines, 100

“Empire of the Sun,” 26, 247

“The Enemy Below,” 110

Engel, Tina, 264, 270

“The English Patient,” 97

“The Enigma of Kaspar Hauser,” 64

Ephron, Nora, 175

Epstein brothers, 5

“E.T.,” 247, 248, 250, 252, 256

“Europa Europa,” 336

European School of acting, 114119

“Excalibur,” 29, 30

“The Exorcist,” 28

Exterior stories, 7880

“Exterminating Angel,” 63

Eyes Wide Open, 237, 241

“Eyes Wide Shut,” 233, 237, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 304, 326

F

“A Face in the Crowd,” 190, 191, 193, 301

“Fahrenheit 451,” 205

Fairbanks, Douglas, Jr., 150

“Fanny and Alexander,” 276

“Far From Heaven,” 82

“Fargo,” 84, 85

Farrow, Mia, 221, 227

Fassbinder, Rainer Werner, 261

“Fatal Attraction,” 335

“Fat Girl,” 289, 290, 291, 292, 293, 296, 297, 298, 299, 321

“Fearless Vampire Killers,” 220

Fellini, Federico, 4, 57, 59, 60, 61, 205

Female perspectives, 8182

Fiennes, Ralph, 28, 247, 254

Figgis, Mike, 7

Film Form, 123

The Film Sense, 123

Finding director’s idea, 330336

choosing director’s idea, 335336

moving toward interpretation, 333335

overview, 330331

strategy for reading script, 331333

“Fire,” 289

Firth, Peter, 223

“Five Graves to Cairo,” 170

“Flashdance,” 32

Flaubert, 79

Fleet, Jo Van, 196

Flinck, Throsten, 281

“Floating Life,” 289

Fonda, Henry, 137, 141

“Fool for Love,” 79

“Force 10 to Navarone,” 101

Ford, Harrison, 249, 254

Ford, John, 5, 9, 56, 75, 134147, 149, 226, 253, 275, 286, 328

directing actors, 141143

directing camera, 143147

“My Darling Clementine,” 137

overview, 135137

text interpretation, 138141

“The Grapes of Wrath,” 137

“The Searchers,” 138

“They Were Expendable,” 137138

“Foreign Affair,” 169

Forman, Milos, 58

Forsythe, Fredrick, 79

“The Fortune Cookie,” 163

Fosse, Bob, 39, 58

“Four Friends,” 20

“The 400 Blows,” 56, 205, 206, 211, 213, 214, 215

“Four Weddings and a Funeral,” 99

Frankenheimer, John, 26, 28, 41, 42, 49, 88, 191, 319

Franzoni, David, 29

“The French Connection,” 28

“French Twist,” 81, 290

“Fresh,” 302

“Frida,” 114

Friedkin, William, 28

Friedrich, Su, 80

Frode, Cecilia, 278

Frode, Lars, 278

“From Here to Eternity,” 52

Frot, Catherine, 290

“Fucking Åmål,” 275, 277278, 279, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286

“The Fugitive,” 75

Fuller, Sam, 5

“Full Metal Jacket,” 36, 82, 90, 233, 234, 235, 237, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 245

“The Full Monty,” 81

Fuqua, Antoine, 28, 2932, 317

G

Gable, Clark, 171

“Gallipoli,” 33, 35

“Gangs of New York,” 62

Garbo, Greta, 176, 183

Garfield, John, 193

“Gas, Food and Lodging,” 302, 303

Gavras, Costa, 82

Geddes, Barbara Bel, 191

“Gentleman’s Agreement,” 190, 193

“George Stevens: A Filmmaker’s Journey,” 149

George Stevens Interviews, 149, 154155

“The German Sisters,” 261

Giallelis, Stathis, 191, 198

“Giant,” 149, 152, 153, 154, 155, 160, 161

Gibson, Mel, 7, 74, 110

“GI Jane,” 181

“Gladiator,” 21, 32, 46, 100

Global Scriptwriting, 56, 277, 303

Godard, Jean Luc, 63, 93, 213

“The Godfather,” 7, 58, 79, 115, 116, 328

“Godfather Part II,” 58

“Going in Style,” 80

“Gone with the Wind,” 5

“Goodbye Lenin,” 83, 84

Good directing, 4053

adding value to project, 4952

Michael Mann’s “Collateral” case study, 4748

overview, 4041

“Goodfellas,” 7, 62, 91

Gordon, Ruth, 221

“The Graduate,” 88

Grant, Cary, 88, 93, 150

The Grapes of Wrath, 76

“The Grapes of Wrath,” 135, 136, 137, 143, 146, 328

Grass, Günter, 80

Grazer, Brian, 5

Great directing, 5570

contemporary great directors in America, 5763

contemporary great directors outside America, 6370

overview, 5556

voice, 5657

Great Directors at Work, 111, 112

Great Expectations, 75

Griffith, Andy, 190, 191

Griffith, D. W., 56, 123, 130, 149, 238

Grisham, John, 26

Grotowski, Jerzy, 114

“The Gunfight at the OK Corral,” 76

“The Gunfighter,” 143

“Gunga Din,” 149, 150, 153, 154, 155, 157

H

Hallström, Lasse, 109, 283

“Hamlet,” 73, 74, 82, 110, 180

Hammarsten, Gustav, 278

Hanks, Tom, 247, 251, 254, 325

“Hannah and Her Sisters,” 60, 61

Hannibal, 28

Hapgood, E. R., 112

“A Hard Day’s Night,” 92

Hardy, Oliver, 158, 159

Harris, Jared, 306, 312

Harris, Julie, 191

Harris, Thomas, 28

Harron, Mary, 300315, 321, 322

“American Psycho,” 307310

directing actor, 312313

directing camera, 313315

“I Shot Andy Warhol,” 306307

overview, 301305

text interpretation, 310311

Hart, Harvey, 78

Hart, Moss, 189

Hathaway, Henry, 80, 135, 138, 141

Hawks, Howard, 4, 5, 47, 53, 56, 88, 135, 138, 141, 178, 205

Hayden, Sterling, 242

Haynes, Todd, 82

“Heat,” 47

“Heaven,” 8

“Heaven Can’t Wait,” 110

Hecht, Ben, 178

Heckerling, Amy, 75, 289, 302, 303

“The Heiress,” 22

“Heist,” 7, 118

Helgeland, Brian, 80

Hennessy, Jill, 312

Henry V, 79

“Henry V,” 110

Hepburn, Audrey, 169

Hepburn, Katherine, 150, 175, 254

“Hero,” 64, 147, 277

“The Heroes of Telemark,” 52

Herzog, Werner, 64, 261

“He Walks by Night,” 53

“High Noon,” 51, 52, 55, 98

“His Girl Friday,” 88, 178

Hitchcock, Alfred, 5, 6, 57, 82, 88, 89, 90, 93, 98, 99, 119, 156, 205, 248

Hoffman, Dustin, 109, 198

Holden, William, 141, 163, 164, 169, 171, 323

“A Hole in My Heart,” 275, 276, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 287

Holland, Agnieszka, 261, 289, 336

“Homicide,” 118, 301

Hopkins, Anthony, 112

Hopkins, Miriam, 178, 183

Horton, Edward Everett, 183, 184

“Hour of the Gun,” 75

“Hour of the Wolf,” 276

“The Housekeeper,” 289

Houston, Angelica, 7, 111

Howard, Arliss, 237

Howard, Ron, 78, 109

“How Green Was My Valley,” 136, 143, 144

Hudson, Rock, 152

Hugo, Victor, 75

The Human Stain, 79

“The Hunted,” 28

Hunter, Kim, 191

“Husbands and Wives,” 60

Huston, Angelica, 289

Huston, John, 222

Hytner, Nicolas, 7

I

“I Heart Huckabees,” 96

“Il Posto,” 57

Importance of directors, 56

“I’m Walking on Sunshine,” 310

“The Incredible Hulk,” 8

“Indiana Jones,” 7, 26, 158, 248, 254

“Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade,” 27, 248, 254

“Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom,” 248, 252

“In Dreams,” 99

“The Informer,” 136

Inge, William, 189

Inside out approach to acting, 113

“The Insider,” 47, 80

“Insomnia,” 97

Interior stories, 7880

Interpretation of text, 7285

by Billy Wilder, 167169

by Catherine Breillat, 295296

by Elia Kazan, 197198

by Ernst Lubitsch, 181183

by Francois Truffaut, 209212

by George Stevens, 152154

interior/exterior stories, 7880

by John Ford, 138141

by Lukas Moodysson, 282283

male/female perspectives, 8182

by Margarethe Von Trotta, 268270

by Mary Harron, 310311

overview, 7276

political/sociological/psychological overtones, 8284

by Roman Polanski, 224227

by Stanley Kubrick, 238242

Steinbeck’s East of Eden, 7678

by Steven Spielberg, 252254

tone, 8485

young/old perspectives, 8081

“In the Mood for Love”, 277

“Intimacy,” 26, 27

“Intolerance,” 130

“Iron Horse,” 135

“I Shot Andy Warhol,” 301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306307, 310, 312, 313, 314, 322

“Ivan the Terrible,” 128, 328

“Ivan the Terrible Part I,” 123, 124, 125, 127, 129, 130, 132, 133

“Ivan the Terrible Part II,” 123, 124, 125, 127, 129, 133

J

“Jack,” 26

Jackson, Peter, 7, 27

Jaffe, Sam, 150

James, Henry, 22

Jaoui, Agnés, 290

“Jaws,” 7, 79, 247, 248, 249, 252, 254, 255, 256, 325

Jenkins, Patty, 302, 303

“Jesus of Montreal,” 67, 68, 69

Jeunet, Jean-Pierre, 96

Johnson, Ben, 142

Jones, David Richard, 111

Jordan, Neil, 99

Jovanovich, Harcourt Brace, 123

“Jules et Jim,” 205

Julius Caesar, 75

“Jurassic Park,” 7, 247, 248, 253, 254

K

Kahn, Cedric, 17, 18, 19

Kaiser, Friedrich, 265

Kapur, Shekhar, 90

Kar-wai, Wong, 6

Kasdan, Lawrence, 76

Kassovitz, Peter, 276

Kazan, Elia, 7, 14, 44, 45, 46, 77, 109, 111, 118, 119, 142, 169, 188202, 220, 284, 301, 320, 321, 322, 336

“America, America,” 196197

directing camera, 200202

direction actor, 198200

“East of Eden,” 196

“On the Waterfront,” 195

overview, 189194

“Panic in the Streets,” 194195

text interpretation, 197198

Keaton, Buster, 56, 59, 110, 170

Keaton, Diane, 7, 110, 290

Kelly, Gene, 55, 319

Kidman, Nicole, 237, 326

Kieslowski, Krystof, 56, 64, 97, 219, 220, 231

“Kill Bill,” 335

“The Killing,” 233, 235, 240, 241, 242, 243

King, Henry, 143

“King Arthur,” 2932, 52, 317, 335

King Lear, 75, 80, 81

Kinski, Nastassja, 223, 228

“Kiss me Stupid,” 163

Klimov, Elem, 64, 258

“Knife in the Water,” 57, 219, 229

Knopf, 212

Kozintsev, 74

Kubrick, Stanley, 20, 32, 36, 37, 38, 55, 56, 82, 87, 90, 92, 93, 102, 232245, 304, 320, 326, 327, 334

“2001: A Space Odyssey,” 235236

“Barry Lyndon,” 236237

directing actor, 242243

directing camera, 243245

“Eyes Wide Shut,” 237238

“Full Metal Jacket,” 237

overview, 233235

text interpretation, 238242

“Kundun,” 7, 62

Kurosawa, Akira, 64, 143, 147

Kusturica, Emir, 65, 69, 70

L

LaBute, Neil, 114

“Lady in the Lake,” 90

Lampe, Jutta, 265, 267, 270, 271, 275

Lang, Fritz, 56, 200

Lasch, Christopher, 301

“The Last Metro,” 205

“The Last of the Mohicans,” 47

“The Last Temptation of Christ,” 62

“The Last Tycoon,” 190

Laughton, Charles, 110, 163

Laurel, Stan, 158, 159

Laurel and Hardy, 149

Law, Clara, 289

“Lawman,” 101

“Lawrence of Arabia,” 79, 87, 93, 130

Lawson, Leigh, 223

Lean, David, 80, 87, 93, 100, 130, 143, 156, 169, 193, 243

Léaud, Jean-Pierre, 206, 208, 212, 327

Lee, Ang, 8, 82

Lee, Harper, 80

Lee, Spike, 7, 8, 58

Leigh, Mike, 94, 119

Lemmon, Jack, 163, 164, 169, 170, 171, 323 Leoni, Serge, 98

“Leon the Professional,” 8

“The Leopard,” 57, 79

Les Misérables, 75

“Less Than Meets the Eye,” 169

Lester, Richard, 92

Leto, Jared, 308, 312

Levinson, Barry, 8

Lewis, Jerry, 59, 110

Lewis, Juliette, 109

Lewis, Sinclair, 123

Liedberg, Jessica, 278

A Life, 190, 199

The Life of Pi, 79

“The Lighthorsemen,” 3239, 49, 50, 317

Lighting, 9495

“Lilja 4-Ever,” 275, 279, 282, 283, 284, 285, 287, 328

Liljeberg, Rebecka, 277

Limans, Doug, 21

“The Limey,” 7, 334

Lindgren, Lisa, 278

“The Lion King,” 114

“Little Foxes,” 51, 95

“The Lives of a Bengal Lancer,” 80, 138

“Thelma and Louise,” 181

Loach, Ken, 209

Logan, Joshua, 29

“Lola Montes,” 243

Lolita, 38, 79

“Lolita,” 73, 233, 239, 241, 242, 243

Lombard, Carole, 176, 183, 275

“Lonesome Dove,” 33

Lonsdale, Michel, 212

“The Lord of the Rings,” 7, 27

“Lorenzo’s Oil,” 22, 23

“The Lost Honor of Katharina Blum,” 261, 264, 268, 270

“Lost in Translation,” 333

“The Lost Weekend,” 163, 164, 165, 167, 170, 172, 323

“Love at Twenty,” 205, 208

“Love Me If You Dare,” 95

“Love on the Run,” 205, 206, 207208, 210, 211, 214, 327

Lubitsch, Ernst, 56, 57, 174186, 220, 275, 276, 322, 323

directing actors, 183184

directing camera, 184186

“Ninotchka,” 179

overview, 175178

text interpretation, 181183

“The Shop Around the Corner,” 180

“To Be or Not To Be,” 180181

“Trouble in Paradise,” 178

Lucas, Craig, 114

Lucas, George, 6, 7, 158

Lucas, Josh, 312

Lumet, Sidney, 6, 118, 191, 301

Lundqvist, Anja, 278

Lupino, Ida, 110, 290

“L Word,” 301

Lyne, Adrian, 32, 38, 39, 317, 318, 335

M

“M,” 200

Macbeth, 75

MacLaine, Shirley, 164

MacMurray, Fred, 150, 164, 166, 170, 171

Madame Bovary, 79

Main character, 101

“The Major and the Minor,” 163, 170

Malden, Karl, 191, 195

Male perspectives, 8182

Malick, Terence, 58, 336

Malle, Louis, 213

Mamet, David, 7, 115, 118, 119

Mamoulian, Reuben, 90, 93

“The Manchurian Candidate,” 28, 41, 43, 45, 73, 88, 318, 319

“A Man for all Season,” 52

“The Man from Laramie,” 53

“Manhattan,” 60, 61

“Manhunter,” 28

“The Man I Killed,” 276

Mankiewicz, Joseph, 5, 21, 56, 88, 169, 178

Mann, Anthony, 5, 9, 49, 51, 52, 88, 95, 136, 318

Mann, Michael, 28, 4748, 80, 95, 254, 319

Mann, Paul, 192, 200

“Man of Marble,” 231

“Man on Fire,” 7

“The Man Who Loved Women,” 206

“The Man Who Shot Liberty Valence,” 135, 142

“The Man Who Wasn’t There,” 84

Marber, Patrick, 79, 114

“Maria Full of Grace,” 94

“Marianne and Juliane,” 261, 262, 263, 264, 265267, 268, 269, 270, 272, 321

Marjanovic, Goran, 281

“Marnie,” 82

Marshall, Herbert, 178, 183

Marshall, Rob, 39

Marston, Joshua, 94

Martell, Yann, 79

Marx Brothers, 59

Mason, James, 242, 243

Massey, Raymond, 192, 322

“Master and Commander,” 83

Mathis, Samantha, 308

Matthau, Walter, 163, 170

Matthis, Samantha, 312

Maugham, Somerset, 78

Mazursky, Paul, 181

McCrea, Joel, 151

McDowell, Andie, 99

McDowell, Malcolm, 242

McLaughlin, Victor, 142, 150

McQ, 7

“Mean Streets,” 62

“Meet the Fokkers,” 20

Mehta, Deepa, 289

Meirelles, Fernando, 82

Meisner, Sanford, 113, 115

“Memento,” 97

Mendes, Sam, 7, 22, 57

“Men in War,” 53

“Mephisto,” 64

The Merchant of Venice, 75

Mesquida, Roxane, 293, 294

“The Messenger,” 7

Meyers, Russ, 290

Michalkhov, Nickolai, 64

Michell, Roger, 8

Milland, Ray, 163, 164, 170, 171, 323

Miller, Arthur, 189

Miller, George, 22

“Miller’s Crossing,” 84

Mineo, Sal, 141

Minghella, Anthony, 20, 97

“The Missing,” 109

“Mission Impossible II,” 335

“Modern Times,” 55

Modine, Matthew, 237, 242

Monroe, Marilyn, 163, 169, 270

“Monsoon Wedding,” 302

“Monster,” 302, 303

Montgomery, Robert, 90, 137, 142

Moodysson, Lukas, 274287, 327, 328

“A Hole in My Heart,” 281282

directing actor, 284285

directing camera, 285287

“Fucking Åmål,” 277278

“Lilja 4-Ever,” 279280

overview, 277278

text interpretation, 282283

“Together,” 278279

Moreau, Jean, 212

Moreau, Jeanne, 290

“The More the Merrier,” 149, 150151, 154, 156, 158, 159

Morgan, Frank, 176

Morgenstern, Danny, 307

Mostel, Zero, 191, 193, 322

“The Motorcycle Diaries,” 96

“Mouchette,” 61

Mowbray, Alan, 142

“Mrs. Doubtfire,” 28, 81

“Mr. Smith Goes to Washington,” 21, 178

Müller-Westernhagen, Marius, 265

Murch, Walter, 97

Murnau, F. W., 56, 57, 93

“My Darling Clementine,” 53, 75, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 142, 144, 145

My Life, 193

“Mystic River,” 7, 58, 110

N

Nabakov, 38, 79, 239

Nair, Mira, 302

“The Naked Spur,” 53

“The Nasty Girl,” 64

“Natural Born Killers,” 7, 58

Neal, Patricia, 190, 191

Neill, Sam, 248, 254

“Network,” 301

“Nevada Smith,” 135

Nichols, Mike, 6, 88, 111

Nicholson, Jack, 110, 221, 228, 242

“The Night of the Hunter,” 110

“Ninotchka,” 57, 163, 175, 176, 177, 179, 182, 183, 184, 185, 323

“The Ninth Day,” 15, 19

“The Ninth Gate,” 220

Nolan, Christopher, 97

Norell, Ola, 278

“North by Northwest,” 93

Norton, Ed, 28

“Notorious,” 88

“Nuit et Jour,” 290

Nyqvist, Michael, 278

O

“O, Brother, Where Art Thou?,” 46, 100, 101

Objective camera placement, 8990

O’Brian, George, 142

“Odd Man Out,” 51, 243

Ogrodnik, Mo, 302

O’Hara, Maureen, 142

Old perspectives, 8081

“Oliver Twist,” 243

Olivier, Lawrence, 110, 112

“Olivier, Olivier,” 289

Olmi, Ernanno, 57

Olson, Nancy, 167

“Once Upon a Time in the West,” 98

On Directing Film, 115, 118

O’Neal, Ryan, 242, 243, 326

“One-Eyed Jacks,” 110

O’Neill, Eugene, 84

“One Two Three,” 84, 333

“Only Angels Have Wings,” 135

“The Only Game in Town,” 149

“On the Waterfront,” 109, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 198, 201, 322

“Open City,” 61

Ophuls, Max, 93, 156, 243

“Ordinary People,” 7, 110

Ordinary People, 15, 110

Osborne, Paul, 77, 189

Osment, Joel Haley, 254

“The Osterman Weekend,” 25

Othello, 75

“Out of Sight,” 254

Outside in approach to acting, 112

Owen, Clive, 31

Ozu, Yasujiro, 61, 63

P

Pabst, G. W., 64

Palance, Jack, 193, 322

“Pandora’s Box,” 64

“Panic in the Streets,” 191, 193, 194195, 199, 200, 322

Parallel action, 99100

Parillaud, Anne, 294, 296

Pasolini, Pier Paolo, 281

“The Passion,” 110

“The Passion of Christ,” 7

“The Passion of Joan of Arc,” 57, 285

“Pather Panchali,” 63

“Paths of Glory,” 82, 233, 235, 238, 241, 243

“Patton,” 127

“Payback,” 80

Payne, Alexander, 101, 283

“Pearl Harbor,” 37, 49, 320

Peck, Gregory, 143, 193

Peckinpah, Sam, 25, 88, 92, 100, 123, 136

“Pelle the Conqueror,” 64

Penn, Arthur, 6

Penn, Sean, 110111

“Persona,” 276

“The Pianist,” 219, 220, 224, 226, 227, 230, 231, 286

“A Place in the Sun,” 149, 151, 152, 155, 156, 161, 324

“The Player,” 58, 301

Plimpton, Martha, 307, 312

“Point Blank,” 80

“Point Break,” 290

Polanski, Roman, 49, 57, 89, 90, 218231, 248, 252, 253, 286, 326, 327, 336

“Chinatown,” 221222

directing actor, 227229

directing camera, 229231

overview, 219220

“Rosemary’s Baby,” 221

“Tess,” 223224

text interpretation, 224227

“The Pianist,” 224

Political overtones, 8284

Pollack, Sidney, 25, 58, 109, 301

Pontecorvo, Gillo, 57

Porter, 99

“Potemkin,” 123, 124, 125, 128, 129, 130, 133

Powell, Dick, 110

Preminger, Otto, 5, 119, 170

“The Princess and the Warrior,” 64

“The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes,” 163

Prochnow, Jürgen, 264

“The Producers,” 79

“The Promise,” 84, 261

Proximity of camera, 89

Psychological overtones, 8284

Pudovkin, Vassili, 10, 118, 123

“Pulp Fiction” , 277

“The Purple Rose of Cairo,” 60, 301

Puzo, Mario, 79

Q

“Queen Margot,” 26, 27

“The Quiet Man,” 136

Quinn, Anthony, 191, 199

R

“Raging Bull,” 7, 62

“Raiders of the Lost Ark,” 247, 248, 249250, 252, 253, 254, 256, 257

“The Rainmaker,” 26

“Raising Arizona,” 84, 85, 336

Rami, Sam, 27

Ramsay, Lynn, 96, 209, 276

Raphael, Frederic, 237

Raphaelson, Samuel, 175, 178

“Ratcatcher,” 96, 209

Ratner, Brett, 28

“Raw Deal,” 53

Ray, Nicholas, 82

Ray, Sajajit, 63, 147

The Razor’s Edge, 78, 79

“A Real Young Girl,” 289, 291

“Rebel Without a Cause,” 82

Reboux, Anaïs, 293

“Red,” 64, 97, 231

“Red Dragon,” 28

Redford, Robert, 7, 110

“Red Lights,” 17, 19

“Red River,” 135

“Reds,” 110

Reed, Carol, 51, 52, 243

Reed, Donna, 138

Reisz, Karel, 6, 10

Reize, Silva, 265

Remick, Lee, 191

Remy, Albert, 213

Renoir, Jean, 336

“Repulsion,” 89, 219, 220, 229

“Requiem for a Dream,” 79

“Respiro,” 276

Rhys-Davies, Jonathan, 249

Riemann, Katja, 267, 270

“Rio Bravo,” 53

“Rio Grande,” 144

“The Rise of Louis XIV,” 57

“Road to Perdition,” 22, 57

Robinson, Edward G., 166

Roehmer, Eric, 5

Rogers, Ginger, 170

“Romance,” 289, 290, 291, 292293, 295, 296, 297, 298

“Roman Holiday,” 51

“Romeo and Juliet,” 74, 75

Roney, Shanti, 278

“Ronin,” 26

“Rosa Luxembourg,” 261, 268, 270, 276

“Rosemary’s Baby,” 219, 220, 221, 225, 226, 227, 228, 230, 231, 253, 326

“Rosenstrasse,” 261, 262, 264, 267268, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 289

Rossellini, Roberto, 57, 61, 79

Roth, Phillip, 79

Ruggles, Charles, 183, 184

Rumann, Sig, 183

Russell, David, 96

Rust, Mathias, 277

S

“Sabrina,” 169

Sage, Bill, 308

Saint, Eva Maria, 110, 195

Salles, Walter, 96

“Salo,” 281

Samuell, Yann, 95

“Santa Fe Trail,” 135

Sarri, Olle, 278

Sarris, Andrew, 6, 55, 56, 169, 233

“Saving Private Ryan,” 26, 93, 247, 248, 251, 253, 254, 256, 257, 258, 324, 325

Scarface, 138

Schaffner, Franklin, 127

Scheider, Roy, 247, 254, 325

Schindler, Oscar, 226

“Schindler’s List,” 20, 26, 58, 226, 247, 248, 253, 255

Schlondorff, Volker, 15, 16, 17, 64, 100, 101, 220, 261

Schneider, Peter, 265

Schrader, Maria, 267

Schulberg, Budd, 189

Scorsese, Martin, 6, 7, 8, 58, 61, 62, 63, 91, 275

Scott, George C., 127

Scott, Ridley, 19, 32, 46, 100, 181

Scott, Tony, 7, 32

“The Searchers,” 135, 136, 138, 139, 142, 143, 144, 145, 253, 328

“The Second Awakening of Christa Klages,” 261, 263, 264265, 268, 270, 321

“Seconds,” 88

Sellers, Peter, 242, 243

Selznick, David, 5

“Sense and Sensibility,” 8

“September,” 59

Serreau, Coline, 64, 81, 290

“Seven Samurai,” 64

“The Seventh Seal,” 276

“Seven Women,” 142

Sevigny, Chloé, 312

“Sex Is Comedy,” 289, 290, 291, 292, 294, 296, 297, 298

“Shadows,” 110

Shakespeare, 73, 75, 79, 110

“Shall We Dance,” 81

“Shane,” 149

Shaw, Robert, 249, 254

“She Wore a Yellow Ribbon,” 135, 143, 144

“The Shining,” 233, 235, 239, 240, 242

“Shoot the Piano Player,” 205

“The Shop Around the Corner,” 175, 176, 180, 182, 183, 323

“Short Cuts,” 319

“A Short Film about Loving,” 57

Shot, 8789

“Show Me Love,” 275

“Sideways,” 101, 283

Siffredi, Rocco, 294

Signoret, Simone, 290

“Silence of the Lambs,” 27, 335 Silence of the Lambs, 28

“Silk Stockings,” 175

Singer, Isaac Bashevis, 231

“Singin’ in the Rain,” 55, 234, 241, 319

“Sink or Swim,” 80

“Sisters,” 270, 272, 276

“Sisters, or the Balance of Happiness,” 263

“The Sisters of Happiness,” 261

Skolimowski, Jerzy, 231

“Small Change,” 56

Smiley, Jane, 75, 80, 81

Sociological overtones, 8284

Soderbergh, Steven, 6, 7, 8, 20, 254, 334

“The Soft Skin,” 205

“Some Like It Hot,” 163, 169

Sound, 9697

“The Spanish Prisoner,” 7

“Spartacus,” 87, 90, 233, 235, 239

“Spartan,” 7, 118

Speerstra, Karen, 10

“Spiderman 2,” 27, 109

Spielberg, Steven, 7, 19, 20, 26, 58, 89, 90, 93, 156, 158, 205, 226, 246258, 324, 325, 326, 334

directing actors, 254255

directing camera, 255258

“E.T.,” 250

“Jaws,” 249

overview, 247249

“Raiders of the Lost Ark,” 249250

“Saving Private Ryan,” 251

text interpretation, 252254

“Splendor in the Grass,” 44, 45, 189, 320, 322

“The Sprecher sisters, 302

Stack, Robert, 181

“Stagecoach,” 135, 143

“Stage of Siege,” 82

“Stalag 17,” 163, 169, 170

Stanislavsky, Konstantin, 111, 112, 113, 114, 118

Stanwyck, Barbara, 163, 166, 254

“Stardust Memories,” 59

“Star Wars,” 7

Steiger, Rod, 109, 191, 192, 322

Steinbeck, John, 7678, 189

Stevens, George, 49, 56, 148161, 175, 226, 238, 240, 275, 324, 325, 326

“Alice Adams,” 150

“A Place in the Sun,” 151

directing actors, 154156

directing camera, 156161

“Giant,” 152

“Gunga Din,” 150

overview, 149

text interpretation, 152154

“The More the Merrier,” 150151

Stevens, George, Jr., 149

Stewart, James, 142, 176, 183

Stiller, Ben, 110

“Stolen Kisses,” 205, 206, 207, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215

Stone, Oliver, 7, 8, 58, 82, 123

Story form, 101102

“The Story of Adele H,” 205, 212

Strasberg, Lee, 113, 115

“A Streetcar Named Desire,” 190, 191

“Strike,” 124

Sturges, John, 75, 76

Sturges, Preston, 5, 56

Subjective camera placement, 90

“The Sudden Wealth of the Poor People of Kalmbach,” 261

Sukowa, Barbara, 265, 270, 271, 276

“Sunrise,” 57

“Sunset Boulevard,” 56, 163, 164, 165, 167, 170, 172, 323

“Sunshine,” 7

Swanson, Gloria, 163, 164

“Swing Time,” 149

“The Sword of Lancelot,” 29

Szabo, Istvan, 7, 64, 149

T

“Taking Sides,” 7

“Talk to Her,” 36, 65, 66, 94

Tarantino, Quentin, 52, 277, 335 Tarkington, Booth, 150

Tarkovsky, Andrei, 219

“The Taste of Others,” 290

“Taxi Driver,” 62

Taylor, Elizabeth, 151, 152, 324

Taylor, Lili, 306, 312, 322

Taymor, Julie, 114

“Tears of the Sun,” 29

The Technique of Film and Video Editing, 10, 251, 289

“The Tenant,” 219

“Terrible,” 328

Terry, Phillip, 165

“Tess,” 89, 219, 220, 222, 223224, 226, 227, 229, 230, 231, 326

Text interpretation, see interpretation of text

Thalbach, Katharina, 264

Theroux, Justin, 308

“They Were Expendable,” 135, 136, 137138, 140, 145

“Thief,” 47, 95

“Things Change,” 118

“The Thin Red Line,” 58, 336

“The Third Man,” 51

“Thirteen Conversations About One Thing,” 302

“The Thirty-Nine Steps,” 88, 98

“36 Fillette,” 289

Thomas, Henry, 247, 250, 254

“A Thousand Acres,” 75, 80, 81

“Three Men and a Baby,” 81

“Time Code,” 7

“Time of the Gypsies,” 69, 70

“The Tin Drum,” 64, 100

The Tin Drum, 80

“Titanic,” 20, 332

“Titus,” 114

“T-Men,” 52, 95

“To Be or Not To Be,” 175, 176, 177, 180181, 182, 183, 185, 186, 275, 322

“Together,” 275, 278, 279, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 327

To Kill a Mockingbird, 80

“Tokyo Story,” 61

Tolstoy, Leo, 79

“Tombstone,” 76

Tone, 8485, 100101

“Tootsie,” 25, 58, 81, 109, 301, 332

Toubiana, Serge, 212

“Touch of Evil,” 93

Tracy, Spencer, 175

“Traffic,” 7, 334

Training Day, 29

“Trainspotting,” 97

“A Tree Grows in Brooklyn,” 190

“The Trilogy,” 276

“Trouble in Paradise,” 175, 176, 177, 178, 182, 184, 185, 322

“Troy,” 6

Truffaut, 212

Truffaut, Francois, 5, 56, 204216, 252, 327

“Day for Night,” 208209

directing actor, 212213

directing camera, 213216

“Love on the Run,” 207208

overview, 205206

“Stolen Kisses,” 207

text interpretation, 209212

“The 400 Blows,” 206

“25th Hour,” 7

“2001: A Space Odyssey,” 20, 55, 233, 234, 235, 239, 240, 242, 244

Tykwer, Tom, 6, 8, 64, 275

U

“The Uncontrollable Male,” 135

“Underground,” 69

“Une Femme Infidele,” 38, 73, 317

“Unfaithful,” 38, 317

“Unforgiven,” 110

Unity of productions, 1523

“Unstrung Heroes,” 7, 290

“The Untouchables,” 118

V

“The Vampire Killers,” 231

Van Diem, Mike, 64

“Vera Drake,” 94

“The Verdict,” 20, 118, 331

Verhoeven, Michael, 64

Verhoeven, Paul, 58, 261

“Vertigo,” 82, 99

Vertov, Dziga, 10, 123

“A Very Long Engagement,” 331

Vigo, Jean, 205

Vinterberg, Thomas, 64, 92

Visconti, Luchino, 57, 79, 92, 93, 156

“Viva Zapata,” 189, 191

Von Sternberg, Joseph, 95

Von Stroheim, Erich, 163, 165, 170

Von Trier, Lars, 8, 276

Von Trotta, Margarethe, 84, 260273, 275, 276, 289, 302, 321, 322

directing actor, 270272

directing camera, 272273

“Marianne and Juliane,” 265267

overview, 261264

“Rosenstrasse,” 267268

text interpretation, 268270

“The Lost Honor of Katharina Blum,” 264

“The Second Awakening of Christa Klages,” 264265

“Voyage to Italy,” 79

W

Wachowski brothers, 82

Wai, Wong Kar, 277

Wajda, Andrej, 64, 231

Wallach, Eli, 191

Walsh, Raoul, 9, 135

Wanninger, Ashley, 294

War and Peace, 79

Washington, Denzel, 29

Washington Square, 22

Wayne, John, 137, 141, 143

Weaver, Dennis, 254

“Wednesday’s Child,” 209

“Weekend,” 63, 93

Weir, Peter, 35, 57, 83, 147

Welles, Orson, 51, 56, 93, 135, 238, 243, 248

Wenders, Wim, 261

Werner, Oscar, 212

“The Westerner,” 53

Weston, Judith, 115, 116, 118, 119

“West Side Story,” 55, 75, 87

“What’s Eating Gilbert Grape?,” 109

“When Father Was Away on Business,” 69

“The White Sheik,” 60

Widmark, Richard, 141

“The Wild Bunch,” 88, 100

“The Wild Child,” 56, 205, 206, 209

Wilde, Cornell, 29

Wilder, Billy, 5, 56, 58, 84, 91, 162173, 175, 178, 261, 322, 323, 324, 333

directing actor, 169171

directing camera, 171173

“Double Indemnity,” 166

overview, 163164

“Sunset Boulevard,” 165

text interpretation, 167169

“The Apartment,” 165166

“The Lost Weekend,” 165

Wilder, Gene, 220

Wildmark, Richard, 194

Williams, Tennessee, 189

Willis, Bruce, 29

Wincer, Simon, 28, 3239, 49, 317

“Winchester73,” 49, 50, 51, 53, 318

Windmark, Richard, 199

Windsor, Marie, 243

Winkler, Angela, 264, 270

Winner, Michael, 101

“The Winslow Boy,” 7

Winters, Shelley, 151, 243, 324

Wise, Robert, 55, 87

Witherspoon, Reese, 308, 312

“Witness,” 57, 147

“Witness for the Prosecution,” 163

“The Woman Next Door,” 205

“Woman of the Year,” 175

Wong, Kar Wai, 275

Woo, John, 335

Wood, Ed, 28 Wood, Natalie, 189, 191

Wright, Jeffrey, 43

Writing the Short Film, 302

“Wyatt Earp,” 76

Wyler, William, 22, 51, 52, 53, 55, 58, 95, 169

Wyman, Jane, 164

Y

“The Year of the Gun,” 28

Yimou, Xiang, 64, 147, 277

“Young Mr. Lincoln,” 135, 136

Young perspectives, 8081

“You’ve Got Mail,” 175

Z

“Z,” 82

Zeffirelli, 74

Zemeckis, Robert, 25, 98

“Zero de Conduite,” 205

Zinnemann, Fred, 25, 51, 52, 55, 58, 98

Zoncka, Eric, 64

“Zorba the Greek,” 22

Zwerling, Darrell, 222

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