Songwriting For Dummies®

Table of Contents

Introduction

About This Book

Foolish Assumptions

How This Book Is Organized

Part I: So You Want to Be a Songwriter

Part II: Unleashing the Lyricist in You

Part III: Creating Memorable Music

Part IV: Cooperation, Collaboration, and Community

Part V: Getting Down to Business

Part VI: The Part of Tens

Icons Used in This Book

Where to Go from Here

Part I: So You Want to Be a Songwriter

Chapter 1: Capturing That Solid-Gold Nugget

Ground Zero — Before You Write a Single Note

Is formal music training a must?

Being prepared when inspiration strikes

Finding you own inner voice and expression

Creating the mood

Drip, Drip, Drop: The Six-Step Process

Pay Attention: Stop, Look, and Listen

Finding the inspiration zone

Coming up with concepts for songs

Setting your antennae to listen for lyrics

Making up music “dummy” style

On-the-Go Tools of the Trade for Recording and Organizing

Using a digital recording device

Jotting down ideas in a notebook

Practice Makes Perfect

Chapter 2: Looking at the Genres: From Country to Rock and Everything in Between

Creating Your Own Style: The Singer-Songwriter

Looking for Mainstream Success: Commercial Appeal

Rock

Pop

R and B, urban, hip-hop, and rap

Country

Seeking a Road Less Travelled: Other Notable Genres

Christian

Gospel

Blues and folk

Jazz

Practice Makes Perfect

Chapter 3: Working It Out: Getting Your Song into Shape

Talking Shop about Song Form

Dealing with Verses

The single-verse form

The two-verse form

The “Standard” Form

Learning about the standard form

Taking the standard form further

The Verse-Chorus Form

The verse-chorus form using a pre-chorus

The verse-chorus form using a bridge

The verse-chorus form using both a pre-chorus and a bridge

Practice Makes Perfect

Part II: Unleashing the Lyricist in You

Chapter 4: Snagging Your Listeners with a Hook

Stocking Your Tackle Box with Hooks

The melodic hook

The lyrical hook

The musical hook

The rhythmic hook

The sound-effect hook

The use of different types of hooks in one song

Having the Right Mindset When Working with Hooks

Practice Makes Perfect

Chapter 5: Making an Impact with Lyrics

Getting to Know the Different Lyric Types

Concept-driven lyrics

Storytelling Lyrics

Love song lyrics

Lyrics that make a statement

Novelty and humorous lyrics

Parody lyrics

Inspirational lyrics

Practice Makes Perfect

Chapter 6: Finding Your Voice in the Lyrics

Writing a Great Lyric

Starting with a title

Starting with an idea or concept

Telling a story

Using a melody that suggests a lyric

Finding the Format for Your Lyrics

Verse lyrics

Pre-chorus lyrics

Chorus lyrics

Bridge lyrics

Moving Beyond Format to Sound

Paying attention to the rhythm of the words

Paying attention to the sounds of words within a lyric

Noticing a lyric’s point of view

Getting some perspective

Tuning in to the lyric’s tone and style

Using Poetic Devices in Lyrics

Using repetition

Examining poetic devices

Practice Makes Perfect

Chapter 7: Using Rhymes in Your Songs

Identifying the Rhyme

Getting the basics of rhyme structure

Starting with the alternate line method

Looking at other basic rhyming patterns

Trying out trickier forms of rhyme

Adding internal rhyme

Using Other Rhyming Techniques in Your Song

Working with perfect rhymes

Getting it close with near rhymes

Working backwards with rhyme

Changing pronunciations to help rhyme

Rhyming across verses

To Rhyme or Not to Rhyme?

Looking at songs with little rhyme

Bringing it all together

Practice Makes Perfect

Part III: Creating Memorable Music

Chapter 8: Feel the Rhythm, Feel the Ride

Looking at the Rhythm of Words

Accented and unaccented syllables

Syllable length

Looking at the Meter of Music

Placing beats in a bar

Applying notes to common time

Putting Rhythm and Meter to Use in Your Songs

Songwriting with Syncopation

Practice Makes Perfect

Chapter 9: Making Melody Magic

Exploring the Basics of Melodies in Music

Knowing the power and emotion of a melody

Understanding the basics of a melody

Finding your melody

Making a Song More Memorable

Finding a melody that fits the mood

Finding a melody to fit the genre

Finding the right melody for each section of the song

Evaluating your melody magic

Practice Makes Perfect

Chapter 10: Using Chords in Songwriting

Using Chords to Write Songs

Getting started with chords

Moving forward with chords

Choosing Your Style of Chordal Instruments

Picking the guitar

Pecking at the keyboard

Practice Makes Perfect

Chapter 11: The Cheating Side of Town: Shortcuts and Cool Technologies

Creating Songs Quicker, Better, Easier

Doing stuff quicker with gadgets

Becoming the expert . . . instantly

More tools for making life simpler

Discovering Songwriting Software

Need rhyming software?

Other software and tracking tools

Recording in Your Own Home Studio

Creating commercial-sounding recordings

Finding the deals and techies

Old School vs. Home Schooled

Instrument playing: 101

Is it live or is it Memorex?

Virtual song recordings

Part IV: Cooperation, Collaboration, and Community

Chapter 12: Bringing Talent Together: Collaboration and Networking

Finding Your Strengths and Weaknesses

Seeking the Chemistry of Collaborative Songwriting

Making sure you’re in harmony with your team

Finding strength in numbers

Collaborating with a band or an artist

Collaborating with a script

Collaborating with yourself

Dividing Up the Credits

The Nashville method

The honor system

The Spinal Tap system

Looking at Famous Songwriting Collaborations

John Lennon and Paul McCartney

Burt Bacharach and Hal David

Bernie Taupin and Elton John

Networking for Songwriters

Hanging Out at Writers’ Nights

Joining Songwriting Organizations

Attending Seminars, Workshops, Conferences, and Symposiums

Practice Makes Perfect

Chapter 13: Online Marketing and Social Networking for Songwriters

Playing Internet Roulette

Creating your own website

Taking advantage of other people’s sites

Locating resource, advice, and information sites

Finding Friends and Building Your Social Networking Community

All-in-one social media networks

Specialty social media networks

Social network sites for indie artists

Online downloading music sites

Mobile device networking

Putting “Social Skills” into Networking

Connecting to your fan base and others

Expanding your reach worldwide

Chapter 14: Writing for the Stage, Screen, Television, and More

Songwriting for Film

Understanding the role of the music supervisor

Getting to the music supervisors

Understanding the creative side of songwriting for films

Songwriting for Television

Knowing what songs work well in television

Recognizing the exposure value of television

Getting to television music supervisors

Songwriting for Commercials

Writing jingles from scratch

Getting your songs placed in commercials

Songwriting for Video Games

Songwriting for Musicals

Submitting your songs for musicals

Understanding the creative side of songwriting for musicals

Practice Makes Perfect

Chapter 15: Getting Your Songs Heard: Making the Demo

Evaluating Your Options

Creating a “work tape” demo first

Defining the production components

Deciding what purpose the demo serves

Knowing the competition

Paying Attention to Details

Picking your format

Choosing the number and length of songs

Keeping it simple

Picking the Players

Deciding whether to use musicians or machines

Deciding who is going to sing

Making an Arrangement

Creating a chart

Using an arranger

Recording the Demo

Deciding where to record

Paying for the demo

Packaging the Demo

Including contact information

Requesting permission to send a demo

Making a lyric sheet

Sending that Baby Out!

Getting your demo to the right people

Following up

Part V: Getting Down to Business

Chapter 16: Creating Goals and Meeting Deadlines

Creating Goals

Getting set to write for the first time

Venturing out with your songs

Setting goals as a pro

Meeting Deadlines

Practice Makes Perfect

Chapter 17: Ka-Ching: How Your Song Makes Money

Forecasting Financials

Sources of income

Splittin’ up the pie

Joining a Performing Rights Organization

ASCAP

BMI

SESAC

Knowing What Happens When Your Songs Hit the Streets

Mechanical royalties

The compulsory license

Synchronization royalties

Using Digital Distribution to Your Advantage

Music sharing sites and services

MobileTones and ringtones

Using Your Songs to Sell Products

Making Money in the Movies

Having Video Games Pay to Play

Chapter 18: Introducing the Business Players

Putting Together Your Winning Team

First Things First: Getting an Attorney on Your Side

Seeing what a good music attorney can do for you

Hiring your music attorney

Weighing Your Publishing Options

Co-publishing deals

Being your own publisher

Working with administration deals

Dealing with foreign sub-publishing

Considering an Independent Song Plugger

Putting a song plugger to work

Considering the advantages of a song plugger

Using a Manager or an Agent

Do I need a manager?

What does an agent do for a songwriter?

You’re in the Money: Hiring an Accountant or a Business Manager

Knowing what a good music accountant or business manager can do for you

Hiring a music accountant or business manager

Chapter 19: Looking at the Legal End: Dealing with Paperwork

Legal Deals: Creating Win-Win Contracts

Understanding different kinds of contracts

Knowing when to put the pen to the paper

Finding resources in a hurry

Protecting Your Songs with Copyrights

Rounding up the right forms

Filling out Form PA

Using the copyright notice

Filling in the Blanks and Being Organized

Using a prospects-and-contacts form

Creating a song-history tracking sheet

Keeping track of your copyright registrations

Part VI: The Part of Tens

Chapter 20: Ten Songs You Should Know

“Hey Jude”

“Bohemian Rhapsody”

“What’s Going On”

“Yesterday”

“God Only Knows”

“Imagine”

“Satisfaction”

“I Still Haven’t Found What I’m Looking For”

“Like a Rolling Stone”

“Somewhere Over the Rainbow”

Chapter 21: Ten Common Song-Related Contracts You Should Know

Single-Song Agreement

Exclusive Songwriting Agreement (ESA)

Copyright Assignment

Co-Publishing Agreement

Administration Agreement

Sub-Publishing Agreement

Performing Rights Society Affiliation Agreement

Mechanical License

Synchronization License

Digital Licenses

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