The emergence of advanced analytics, AI, and Machine Learning (ML) – and the massive new sales engagement data sets to support them – represents the most significant opportunity to accelerate sales growth since the scale adoption of call centers (40 years ago), CRM (30 years ago), and digital channels (20 years ago). This revolution in advanced sales analytics offers growth leaders unprecedented potential to improve the productivity of revenue teams, multiply the return on selling assets, and create firm value. This makes the ability to capture and unify customer data and convert it into customer and seller insights that optimize and automate cross-functional sales, marketing, and service workflows a big priority.
Businesses and investors agree that better insights can fuel new revenue and profit growth. Growth leaders are investing heavily to realize this potential. On average, investment in advanced analytics will exceed 11% of overall marketing budgets by 2022.4 Spending on AI software will top $125 billion by 2025 as organizations weave AI and ML tools into their business processes.3 Ninety percent of organizations are using AI to improve their customer journeys, revolutionize how they interact with customers, and deliver them more compelling experiences.36
The leaders we spoke with were turning these investments into value by using advanced analytics to reinvent customer journeys, automate sales activities, and extract better prices. Others were leveraging insights to optimally allocating sales resources, better managing sales teams, and improving the performance of sales channels.
In parallel, investors have poured more than $5 billion into over 1,400 AI-fueled sales and technology companies to meet this demand.66 So it's no surprise that over 90% of the top 100 solutions we identified in our analysis of the 100 technologies transforming the commercial model are using advanced analytics, AI, and machine learning to better enable sales, marketing, and service teams.26
Individually these innovators are connecting the dots across the sales and marketing technology portfolio to optimize resource allocation, direct revenue teams, enable individual sellers, and measure and motivate performance, while also working to personalize communications, pricing, and offerings. Collectively, this group of platforms are fast becoming the linchpin of the Revenue Operating System. They turn legacy investments in sales and marketing technology, selling channel infrastructure and customer data into selling outcomes that grow revenues, enterprise value, and profits.
At its core, this new Revenue Operating System creates value by unifying and monetizing customer data and insights at the center, while enabling and automating cross-functional sales, marketing, and service workflows at the periphery.
In effect, it's forcing executives to reimagine their technology stacks and go-to-market models around platforms that aggregate and orchestrate customer engagement data rather than CRM. This has led to a Copernican Revolution in how companies generate revenue by harnessing the full potential technology to accelerate profit growth. This revolution is blurring the lines between traditional software categories and making the ability to turn customer data into insights the primary driver of value creation in sales, and the key to increasing the return on selling assets.
The combination of these forces compels growth leaders to change in several ways:
This means getting better control over the customer engagement and buyer activity data that they already have.
Like the heads of sports teams, marketing, sales, and service leaders need to orient their teams toward a common goal. In other words, they need to use advanced analytics and AI to turn sales engagement data into a common set of measurements and financial incentives that get sales, marketing, and services working toward the wins of firm value, customer lifetime value, and profits.
Professor Adi Wyner, who leads the Sports Analytics and Business Initiative at Wharton Business School, sees close parallels between the cultural and business transformation that sports teams have experienced in the past few decades and the challenges sales and marketing leaders face today. He often points to the challenges faced by Billy Bean, General Manager of the Oakland A's, in the book Moneyball as a lesson about leading transformation from the top. Bean was forced by competitive circumstances to challenge baseball orthodoxy by using analytics-based approaches in order to find better ways to build and run his team. His efforts to transform his organization ran into the same cultural, organizational, and capability obstacles as sales and marketing transformation programs do. To ultimately succeed, he had to push hard to invest big resources on building analytics capabilities, acquire the right talent at the right price, and give general managers more power and control over coaching tactics, game strategies, and play calling. “Billy Bean was remarkable not because he discovered the value of walks as a predictor for player performance – but because he was a leader who allowed himself to listen to what the analysis was telling him when it contradicted conventional wisdom and entrenched beliefs of his organization to find ways to transform his business” according to Professor Wyner.105
To make this a reality, sales leaders are increasingly looking to a new set of analytic tools – including customer data platforms, sales engagement platforms, and sales analytics and automation solutions – that can convert data into information, and information into value. These tools are taking on the hard work of coordinating data across channels and making it available to sales, marketing, and service reps in real time. In practice, businesses are putting these solutions in place in ways that integrate with, augment, and in some cases, bypass legacy CRM systems to combine and monetize customer engagement and seller activity data.
This represents a material shift in the center of gravity of the systems that support growth to platforms that are able to aggregate, transform, orchestrate, and disseminate customer insights in ways that are faster, more proscriptive, predictive, and actionable. This trend is evidenced by the rapid growth of what are commonly called Customer Data Platform, Sales Engagement, or Revenue Acceleration Platforms. The names may vary, but these types of platforms and solutions are among the fastest-growing companies in our analysis. For purposes of this book, we call that “center of gravity” of the Revenue Operating System the Engagement Data Hub. This chapter will detail how the best organizations are aggregating data from marketing and sales systems and turning it into insights that inform selling actions and resource allocation decisions.
Visibility into opportunity potential, account health, seller performance, and pipeline activity are regarded as the four most important insights managers need to better manage their selling system.9 Companies that make progress creating more accurate metrics, dashboards, and incentives have a significant advantage over the competition, reports Brent Adamson, distinguished Vice President in Gartner's Sales practice.129 “Companies that align their metrics and incentives with customer buying behavior will give them a much more accurate picture of the cost of sales, the opportunity cost of selling time, and how different resources contribute to their commercial organizations in terms of commercial outcomes,” advises Adamson. “This will allow them to make much better decisions about how to allocate people, technology, data and content resources based on what they are contributing to the top-line, bottom-line and value of the company.” (See Figure 8.1.)
Advanced analytics can give you much better visibility into account health, pipeline accuracy, opportunity potential, and the like. These insights can be derived from the data your organization currently collects from customer engagement, product usage, financial transactions, and seller activities.
Building KPIs based on pipeline activity and seller engagement makes practical sense in the face of remote selling and the fact that traditional marketing funnels and linear waterfall metrics don't accurately reflect the ways customers buy or revenue teams sell anymore. Analytics and AI also allow you to create better incentives for customer-facing resources based on account profitability and contribution to firm financial performance.
There are several practical ways that sales leaders take advantage of advanced sales analytics, engagement, and performance management platforms to get greater visibility into seller activity, customer engagement, forecast commitments, and pipeline health and enable more data-driven decision making. Specifically, they include:
The best way to get sales, marketing, product, and service reps working together to improve account health and penetration is to create data-driven incentives and KPIs to foster a common purpose in working as a team to grow customer lifetime value. Sales leaders are starting to use advanced analytics to derive new measures that more accurately quantify the collective engagement and customer experience our teams are creating within accounts. Teamwork-oriented leaders are evolving beyond outdated and dysfunctional waterfall metrics that lead to handoffs, leakage, and waste by putting sales, marketing, and service in conflict with each other. They are creating data-driven metrics that quantify account profitability, pipeline health, and seller performance on a scale of 1–10. They are also drawing on sales analytics solutions like Xactly and Captive IQ to track the behaviors and activities that define team success while laddering up to innovative data-driven customer engagement measures and incentives tied to account health and value creation.
Using simulation tools to have your leadership team “war game” more scenarios has a variety of benefits when compared to the traditional top-down strategy development approach used by most companies. First, it compresses time to test go-to-market strategies and scenarios seven years into the future. Given that most strategies will not bear fruit or fail until several sales periods after inception, this can be a huge advantage.
Second, AI-driven simulations can manage millions of scenarios and possible resource allocations to find the best combinations to maximize growth. They allow managers to test and balance different combinations of sales force emphasis, calling priorities, customer targets, and treatment types to generate the greatest profit and growth contribution, ROI, and quota attainability. Because they can incorporate dozens and even hundreds of field leaders into the process, simulations allow you to combine bottom-up local market knowledge and performance insights with top-down focus on realizing the greatest profit, revenue, and opportunity share. They also let planners “pressure test” and adapt plans to deal with rapidly changing and different customer and market scenarios. Finally, they accelerate the time between strategy development, tactical planning, buy-in, communication, and implementation by revenue teams.
Modeling allows managers to balance and tune six interrelated inputs – the size, segmentation, and emphasis of the sales force, the design of territories, the segmentation of markets, and the treatment of customers – against corporate growth goals and resource constraints. Modeling also forces management to blend quantitative data inputs and objective empirical analysis with estimates based on management judgment and local market knowledge in ways that must achieve growth priorities, targets, and strategies defined by firm leaderships. “It's important to understand what Machine Learning and AI tools are good for, and what they are not” reports Ron Cline, Head of US Marketing Data and Analytics at the TD Group.31 “These tool and modeling techniques allow us to analyze more data sources, faster, with more statistically valid results, and less work.”
Advanced modeling and analytics techniques can significantly improve the process and the outcomes they achieve in five specific ways. Improving critical assumptions about the sales response function predicts the incremental revenue associated with an incremental increase in selling effort. Better understanding of this relationship is critical because it underlies all sales resources, budgets, quotas, and territory definitions. Modeling also leads to making better assumptions, allowing organizations to evolve beyond simple heuristics or rules of thumb that assume linear sales responses or equal allocation of efforts against all customers and territories, and to more nuanced and accurate assumptions that reflect the true nature of demand and sales response based on decision science.
“The central problem is marketing lacks the kind of accountability and metrics that are common along the value chain of the rest of the corporation,” according to David Stewart, the editor of the book Accountable Marketing.134 “Marketing remains a ‘dark science’ where its practitioners can generate desirable results but cannot tell you how they achieved them.”
Executives leading Fortive and Lionbridge agree with this reality. “Holding marketing assets, investments, and front-of-the-funnel marketing activity accountable for financial returns is fundamental to profitable growth,” according to Jaime Punishill, CMO of Lionbridge.113 “Financial returns are the only vocabulary you can use to communicate the return on critical growth investments like digital selling infrastructure, selling content, brand building and the customer experience to the CEO, CFO and the Chief Revenue Officer. So we shifted our focus to understanding, measuring, and improving the contribution of the commercial assets we manage – digital technology, data, content, leads, and brainpower – to growth, profits, and firm financial performance.”
Fortive Business Systems, an industrial conglomerate, is using analytics to create feedback loops to evaluate outcomes, attribution, and performance across sales, marketing, and customer success. Kirsten Paust, VP of Fortive Business Systems has worked hard to help business units put in place analytics that create feedback loops that measure the sales impact of actions and investments. “The whole idea of accountability for growth outcomes and attribution of revenue is really important in our culture,” shares Paust.130 “That's a critical role for analytics because if we want to excel at sales and marketing as a company then we have to measure it. Our leaders work to really understand the connection between investment in sales and marketing and growth outcomes. This understanding is so critical because it turns sales and marketing into an enabler of growth, not a discretionary expense.”
Customer data is one of the most valuable assets a company has. For example, creditors valued the customer data assets of United Airlines at higher than firm value, according to Doug Laney, author of the book Infonomics.131 Finding ways to harvest the first-party customer engagement data your company already owns is an obvious way to grow sales with no incremental investment. Unfortunately, only 38% of CMOs believe their investments in analysts, data, and analysis fully support their decision-making process.15
Digital marketing programs, digital selling platforms, and third-party data providers generate information that can signal buying intent, propensity to buy, or the risk of attrition. Frontline sellers can use this information to make decisions about next best actions and prioritize urgent opportunities and leads and identify new buyers within target accounts. But they need that information in time to act on it. This makes the ability to speed that information from the source (e.g. a website, chatbot, or mobile app), to a relationship manager or customer service rep who can act on it, a priority. Often in real time. This makes improving the speed of information flow a management priority.
Finding ways to use advanced analytics to collect and monetize the data generated by legacy investments in CRM, sales enablement, and digital selling systems is at the heart of modern selling. On a fundamental level this places a premium on solutions that unify, deploy, and monetize customer data and insights to create value. As we mentioned earlier, businesses and investors universally believe AI and ML can fuel new revenue and profit growth by reinventing customer journeys, transforming the customer experience, and optimizing investments in marketing channels.
Sales systems are transforming into Customer Data Platforms that are faster, more proscriptive, predictive, and actionable. This trend is evidenced by the rapid growth of customer data platforms (like Snowflake, Lytics, Blueshift, and Tealium) and sales engagement platforms (like Outreach.io, Salesloft, and Xant.ai). These solutions are among the fastest growing companies in our analysis of the 100 technologies that are defining and enabling the twenty-first century commercial model.25
There are a range of ways to aggregate, consolidate, analyze, and deploy customer engagement data to augment and enhance this foundation of known customer data that help revenue teams save time, make better decisions, allocate resources more effectively, and deliver better customer experiences. Specifically:
Digitally enabled customers want answers that are faster, better, and relevant. That puts more pressure on sellers to deliver a superior customer experience in the shrinking window of time they are directly engaged with customers. This has accelerated the pace at which customer information must be commercialized and shared across the organization. The speed of selling has gotten so fast that revenue teams often need selling insights in real time to compete.
These pressures have growth leaders looking for better ways to use advanced analytics to turn the customer data in their CRM, sales enablement, and digital marketing systems into actionable insights. The executives we spoke with defined actionable insights as intelligence that can directly inform the decisions, actions, and conversations that frontline sellers must make every day at the moments that matter in the human selling process.
“The revenue team doesn't want big data – they want guidance, recommendations and prioritization on what to do next,” explains Howard Brown, CEO of Revenue.io, a business that has helped hundreds of organizations leverage insights to grow. “Sellers need to know what actions will drive value and generate the highest return on their time and attention. We need to use data to focus revenue teams, not overwhelm them. To transform noise into sales guidance.”
The need for actionable insights places a premium on systems, processes, and operations that unify, transform, and interpret data from many customer engagement systems to answer critical day-to-day selling questions like:
The pressure to turn big customer data into actionable insights is also a big reason why over 90% of the executives we spoke to are consolidating the operations that support sales, marketing, and success. They've realized they must take a more coordinated approach to managing the data from their sales conversations, marketing systems, and customer service interactions and make it available to their revenue teams faster. No longer can they afford to manage customer data in six or more operational and technology silos.
Solving this problem is one of the most impactful ways data-driven algorithms can create value. AI and advanced analytics are very good at prioritizing and qualifying leads and recommending the next best sales action. These tasks are easier for organizations to execute with limited analytics acumen and data scientists in short supply, according to Professor Leonard Lodish. “There's a broad continuum of applications of AI in the selling model ranging from relatively simple to very complex,” reports Lodish.32 “There are many high-impact and simple to implement sales AI applications most organizations can be taking advantage of today. Organizations are dramatically improving sales performance by using algorithms to help with the basics of account and lead prioritization and qualification, recommending the content or sales action that will lead to success, and reallocating sales resources to the places they can have the most impact. In customer service, AI is opening entire new frontiers in customer experience and success by applying NLP, sentiment analysis, automation, and personalization to customer relationship management.”
A wide range of AI tools are now available to help sales teams prioritize opportunities based on buyer intent, recommend next best sales actions, and automate or augment the day-to-day planning, content gathering, and data entry that eats up two-thirds of selling time. While fewer than half (46%) of sales reps currently have data insights on customers' propensity to buy, the majority (62%) of high-performing salespeople see a big role for guided selling that ranks potential opportunity value and suggests next steps.14
There are several practical ways leading organizations are converting the customer data they already have into customer intelligence that can inform decisions, actions, and conversations. They include:
Platforms like RFPIO use AI and machine learning to analyze question-and-answer interactions from across the organization to provide highly personalized and contextual responses to complex inquiries like RFPs, RFI, and specific questions. This is a discipline called Intelligent Response Management, an advanced concept that uses AI and machine learning to create a knowledge base of content based on actual question-and-answer exchanges between customers and sales reps. The software makes this aggregate knowledge available to entire revenue teams, on demand, with no wait times. A simple query provides the answer your salesperson needs to deliver their best answer, with immediate results whether a rep is writing a text, email, proposal, presentation, or an RFP. They leverage question-and-answer interactions from across the organization to deliver answers fast, in the context and format of the inquiry, and in compliance with regulations and internal standards. Sales engagement platforms like Salesloft and Outreach.io create next-best offer algorithms to recommend content, playbooks, and even in-call guidance with real-time flash cards. This is a big opportunity to improve because only 37% of sales reps report they get algorithmic suggested next steps on an opportunity.20