Deleting a vector layer feature

In this recipe, we'll completely remove a feature, including the geometry and attributes, from a layer.

Getting ready

You will need the New York City museums' shapefile used in other recipes, which you can download as a ZIP file from https://geospatialpython.googlecode.com/svn/NYC_MUSEUMS_GEO.zip.

Extract this shapefile to /qgis_data/nyc.

How to do it...

All we need to do is load the layer and then delete the desired features by ID, using the layer's data provider:

  1. Start QGIS.
  2. From the Plugins menu, select Python Console.
  3. First, load and validate the layer:
    vectorLyr =  QgsVectorLayer('/qgis_data/nyc/NYC_MUSEUMS_GEO.shp', 'Museums' , "ogr")
    vectorLyr.isValid()
    
  4. Next, specify a Python list containing feature IDs. In this case, we have two:
    vectorLyr.dataProvider().deleteFeatures([ 22, 95 ])
    

How it works...

This operation cannot be simpler or better designed. There are a number of ways in which we can programmatically fill a Python list with feature IDs. For example, we can use the Chapter 2, Filtering a Layer by Attributes in this recipe. Then, we just pass this list to the layer's data provider and we are done.

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