Appendix A. Standard Modules

These modules come standard with Perl. A plethora of other modules can be found on the Comprehensive Perl Archive Network, CPAN. See Appendix B for a list of URLs.

perlmodlib.

perldoc module will provide the documentation for the named module.

Modules marked with an asterisk have submodules that have been omitted from the list.

AnyDBM_File

Provides a framework for multiple DBM files.

Attribute::Handlers*

Allows for a simpler definition of attribute handlers.

AutoLoader

Load functions only on demand.

AutoSplit

Split a package for autoloading.

B*

Implements byte compilation, a Perl to C translator, and other interesting things. To be used with the 0 package. See also the section Chapter 41.

Benchmark

Benchmarks running times of code.

ByteLoader

Loads byte compiler Perl code.

Carp*

Warns of errors.

CGI*

Provides Common Gateway Interface (CGI) Classes.

Class::ISA

Investigates the search path for a class’s IS-A tree.

Class::Struct

Declares struct-like data types as Perl classes.

Config

Provides access to Perl configuration information.

CPAN*

Queries, downloads and builds Perl modules from CPAN sites.

Cwd

Gets the pathname of the current working directory.

Data::Dumper

Stringifies Perl data structures, suitable for both printing and eval.

DB

Provides a programmatic interface to the Perl debugging API.

DB_File

Provides access to Berkeley DB (database) files.

Devel*

Contans tools for development of Perl itself.

Digest*

Calculates message digests, like Digest::MD5.

DirHandle

Supplies object methods for directory handles.

Dumpvalue

Provides screen dump of Perl data.

DynaLoader

Dynamically loads C libraries into Perl code.

Encode*

Supplies tools to deal with character encodings like Unicode, vendor-specific, and various non-Latin-based encodings.

English

Provides verbose English names for punctuation variables.

Env

Imports environment variables as scalars or arrays.

Errno

Imports names for system errors.

Exporter*

Implements default import method for modules.

ExtUtils*

Assists in the development and maintenance of Perl and Perl extension modules.

Fatal

Replaces functions with equivalents that die on failure.

Fcntl

Loads the C fcntl.h defines.

File::Basename

Parses filenames.

File::CheckTree

Runs many file checks on a hierarchy of files.

File::Compare

Compares files or filehandles.

File::Copy

Copies files or filehandles.

File::DosGlob

Provides MS-DOS-like globbing (with extensions).

File::Find

Traverses a hierarchy of files.

File::Glob

Provides access to the BSD glob routine.

File::Path

Creates or removes a series of directories.

File::Spec*

Portably performs operations on filenames.

File::stat

Provides a by name interface to the stat functions.

File::Temp

Ensures safe handling of temporary files.

FileCache

Keeps more files open than the system permits.

FileHandle

Supplies object methods for filehandles.

Filter::Simple

Provides simple tools for source filtering.

Filter::Util::Call

Provides tools for source filtering.

FindBin

Locates the directory of the Perl script.

GDBM_File

Provides access to the GNU gdbm library.

Getopt::Long

Provides extensive tools to handle command-line options. Suits all needs.

Getopt::Std

Provides simple tools to handle command-line options.

Hash::Util

Contains general-utility hash subroutines.

I18N::Collate

Compares 8-bit scalar data according to the current locale.

I18N::Langinfo

Queries locale information.

I18N::LangTags

Provides functions for dealing with RFC 3066-style language tags.

I18N::LangTags::List

Provides tags and names for human languages.

IO*

Provides various modules for object-oriented I/O.

IPC::Msg

Provides an interface to System V Message IPC.

IPC::Open2

Opens a pipe to a process for both reading and writing.

IPC::Open3

Opens a pipe to a process for reading, writing, and error handling.

IPC::Semaphore

Provides an interface to System V semaphores.

IPC::SysV

The System V IPC object class.

List::Util

Contains general-utility list subroutines.

Locale*

Contains modules to support locales.

Math::BigFloat*

Enables arbitrary length float math package.

Math::BigInt*

Enables arbitrary size integer math package.

Math::BigRat

Enables arbitrary size rational numbers.

Math::Complex

Contains functions for complex numbers.

Math::Trig

Contains trigonometric functions.

Memoize

Makes functions faster by trading space for time.

MIME::Base64

Enables encoding and decoding of base64 strings.

MIME::QuotedPrint

Enables encoding and decoding of quoted-printable strings.

NDBM_File

tied access to NDBM files.

Net*

Modules for general networking. Includes network clients for FTP, SMTP, POP3 and SMTP.

Net::hostent

Provides access by name to gethostent and friends.

Net::netent

Provides access by name to getnetent and friends.

Net::protoent

Provides access by name to getprotoent and friends.

Net::servent

Provides access by name to getservent and friends.

NEXT

Provides a pseudo-class NEXT that allows method redispatch.

O*

The generic interface to Perl Compiler backends. See also the section Chapter 41.

Opcode

Disables named opcodes when compiling Perl code.

PerlIO*

Contains modules for the PerlIO I/O layers.

PerlIO::encoding

Support for encoding layers.

PerlIO::Scalar

Support module for in-memory I/O.

Pod*

Contains modules to deal with Plain Old Documentation (POD) files. This includes parsers, and converters to HTML and LATEX.

Pod::Usage

Prints a usage message from embedded POD documentation.

POSIX

Provides an interface to IEEE Std 1003.1, POSIX.

Safe

Compiles and executes code in restricted compartments.

Scalar::Util

Contains general-utility scalar subroutines.

SDBM_File

tied access to sdbm files.

Search::Dict

Searches for keys in dictionary files.

SelectSaver

Saves and restores a selected filehandle.

SelfLoader

Load functions only on demand.

Shell

Runs shell commands transparently within Perl.

Socket

Loads the C socket.h defines and structure manipulators.

Storable

Provides persistency for Perl data structures.

Switch

Implements a Perl6-style switch statement.

Symbol

Manipulates Perl symbols and their names.

Sys::Hostname

Determines the name of this system.

Sys::Syslog

Provides an interface to the Unix syslog calls.

Term::ANSIColor

Enables color screen output using escape sequences.

Term::Cap

Provides an interface to the Unix termcap database.

Term::Complete

Enables word completion for terminal input.

Term::ReadLine

Provides an interface to various readline packages.

Test*

Provides a simple framework for writing test scripts.

Text::Abbrev

Creates an abbreviation table from a list.

Text::Balanced

Extracts delimited text sequences from strings.

Text::ParseWords

Parses text into a list of tokens.

Text::Soundex

Implements Donald Knuth’s Soundex Algorithm.

Text::Tabs

Expands and unexpands tabs.

Text::Wrap

Enables line wrapping to form simple paragraphs.

Thread*

Implements old style Perl threads. Obsolete. Use the Chapter 40 pragma instead.

Tie::Array

Provides base class definitions for tied arrays.

Tie::File

Accesses the lines of a disk file via a Perl array.

Tie::Handle

Provides base class definitions for tied filehandles.

Tie::Hash

Provides base class definitions for tied hashes.

Tie::Memoize

Adds data to a hash when needed.

Tie::RefHash

Provides base classes for tied hashes with references as keys.

Tie::Scalar

Provides base class definitions for tied scalars.

Tie::SubstrHash

Enables fixed table-size, fixed key-length hashing.

Time::gmtime

Provides access by name to gmtime.

Time::HiRes

Contains high resolution alarm, sleep, gettimeofday, and interval timers.

Time::Local

Efficiently computes time from local and GMT time.

Time::localtime

Provides access by name to localtime.

Time::tm

Provides an internal object for Time::gmtime and Time::localtime.

Unicode::Collate

Supports Unicode collation algorithms.

Unicode::Normalize

Supports Unicode normalization forms.

Unicode::UCD

Provides access to the Unicode Character Database.

UNIVERSAL

Contains the base class for all classes.

User::grent

Access by name to getgrent and friends.

User::pwent

Access by name to getpwent and friends.

XSLoader

Dynamically loads C libraries into Perl code.

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