‘A Swarm of Living Robjects Around Us’ 74

Aarts, E. 72

Abbot, E. A. 83

academic publishing: Google Books 117; online 91; sharing 127, 137n5

accelerometers 62

activist groups/political movements 96

advertising: funding from 131–2; Google and 117; information screens 12, 64–5

Ageh, T. 5, 6, 7, 13, 126, 226–7

Airbnb 128

algorithms: bias 165, 168, 170, 175, 176, 177; CCTV data 157–8; data harvesting/mining 145; discrimination 179; face recognition 158–9; Google knowledge vault 174; privacy maintenance 160; smart cities 92–3

Aliaga, D. G. 62–3, 64

Allan, A. 145

Amazon: Alexa 224; buying CDs from 122; cloud services 127; deleted users’ books 120; intentional bias 169; Kindle book covers 136; Mechanical Turk 62, 128; Prime 121; transactional archive 15

ambient awareness/intimacy 101–3

American Gods 130

Andrews, A. 85–6, 100

anonymity 105, 141, 143–4, 154 see also privacy

anticipatory computing see pervasive computing

Apple: AirPod 64; iPhones and privacy 145; iTunes 120, 136; Siri 188, 202, 209, 224; smartphone development 219; transparent technology 224; watch 135

Arab Spring 96

architecture in cyberspace 58

‘Archive of Our Own’ website 17

archives: BBC’s 5, 6, 116–17, 128, 226–7; bias and 175; digital public space and 14; externalisation of memory 88; four categories of 15–17; futures of 189–94; sharing 7; spatial metaphors 54; Tyne and Wear 171–2

arphids 212

Artemis 200

artificial intelligence 206; ethical considerations 204; existing technology 202; IBM’s ‘Watson’ 190; Iron Man 205; superintelligence 209

Atluri. V. 160

audience, actual/perceived 10

audio cassettes 120, 122–4

augmented reality 12, 62–7; bias and 213; fully augmented mind 205; games 200; sound as 200–1; soundscapes 64 see also Google Glass

Australopithecines 29

‘AutoRip’ (Amazon) 122

avatars 55, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62

Awakening project 65–6

Ayalon, O. 153, 194

‘Babel’ effect 94

‘backchannels’ 12

Bakardjieva, M. 105

Bakioglu, B. S. 57

Balkan, A. 160

Balsamo, A. 46, 64, 91, 94, 209, 227, 229, 231

Banks, I. M. 203

barcodes 68–9

BBC: Big Screens 64; Digital Public Space project 5–7, 13, 117, 126, 189; funding of 116; iPlayer 15; lost programme tapes 193; Physical Playlist project 122–4; red button 22; Scrubbables 128; sharing and collaboration 226–7; World Service 116–17

Beam telepresence robot 61

Beer, D. 15, 16

Being John Malkovich 18

Ben-Ze’ev, A. 105

Bendell, J. 134

Benkler, Y. 11, 94, 125, 127, 210

BFI 5, 6

bias 165–84; augmented reality and 213; connected environments 213; consequences of 168–70; design and 225; future challenges 213; Google Books and 118; health data and 190; maps and 165–8; missing information 175–6; Open Planning project (case study) 180–1; political tool/propaganda 179; power of 170; social 176–9; as a tool 179–82; truth in digital public space 172–4 see also perception bias

big data 92, 106, 135, 145, 168

Binder, J. 103, 104

Biobank 190

biotechnology 197, 203

biots 70, 196, 198, 230

Bitcoin 134, 150

BitLogic 122

Blizzard Entertainment 57, 116

blogging and microblogging 11, 14, 15, 96, 101, 206–7, 226

blood data visualisation (case study) 148–9

body language 59, 61

Booth, P. 94, 206, 226

Botfighters 67

botnets, internet of things 202

boyd, d. 10, 12, 43, 100, 142

brain: adding digital storage to 196; changes in function 195; neuroplasticity 40–1, 44–5, 90; sensory experience and 41–5; size of 29–31, 39, 96

Bridle, J. 9

British Library 6

British Museum 6, 117

Brody, N. 6, 84–5

Brooks, D. 90

BT Cloud hotspots 86

bulletin boards 100

bullying and abuse 105

Burrows, R. 15, 16

Bush, V. 86–7

businesses: collecting data 14–15; remote working 60–1

Byrne, R. 31

Card, Stu 87, 90, 94, 173

Carr, N. 40, 91, 93, 117

Cart-load-o-fun 67

Castells, M. 86, 102, 165

CCTV cameras 15, 72, 106, 157–8

CDs, Amazon ‘AutoRip’ 122

censorship 20 see also bias

Chabris, C. F. 42

Chambers, Paul 152, 155

change blindness 42

chat rooms 100

Chattr project 95–6, 136

cities 64; smart 92–3

Clark, A. 46, 53, 90, 223, 224, 230

cloud computing/services/storage 14, 82, 91, 127, 128, 129, 136, 144

co-design and co-creation, key principle 231–2

codejects 69, 73

cognitive/behavioural information, use of in design 223–7

cognitive surplus 92, 127, 206

Cohen, J. 46

Cold Sun 67

collaboration: case study 129–30; collective knowledge base 92; information sharing 207; mapping 74–5; problem solving 206 see also crowdsourcing

collective intelligence 207

Commonwealth Saga books 205

Communications Act 152

communities 99–104

comobility 83

compensation, Google Books and 117

connectedness 189, 204–9

consensus, truth and bias 174

consent 150

contact lenses 12, 201

context: privacy and 151–3, 211; public/private 9–10

cookies 144

Coolidge, F.L. 37

Cooper, R. 237

copyright 10, 119–20, 121, 124–7; Copyright Hub 125–6; Creative Commons licensing 126, 135, 210; Google Books and 117; images 156; transformative works 125; You Tube 130

Coulton, P. 71, 77, 123, 230

Cousins, J. 8–9

Cowlishaw, T. 126

Crang, M. 22, 23, 101

Cranor, L. F. 135

Creative Exchange: ‘Blockanomics’ project 56; case study 12–13; Chattr project 95–6; digital mementos 89; ‘discovery engine’ website 171–2; invisibility project 159; Kendal Blood Data Visualisation project 148–9; multidisciplinary design 221; Open Planning project 180–1; Physical Playlist project 122–4

crime: CCTV and privacy 157–8; data protection 143–4; Design against Crime 232–5; PredPol 213

CRISPR 191, 197

crowdfunding 132–3

crowdsourcing 15–16, 92

culture: digital public space as next revolution 45–6; technology and 39–41, 195–8

currency: development of 115–16; virtual 57, 133–4

CV Dazzle project 158

cyberstalking 105

3D: cinema 59; Oculus Rift 43, 60, 199; printing 131, 202, 203

Dalton, B. 159

data: genetic code storage 191; harvesting/mining 104–5, 145; storage centres 82; trails 106, 143–50

DataFade 122

Davey, Alan 5

Davis, Marc 102

De Michelis, G. 222

de Ruiter, J. 98

de Souza e Silva, A. 67, 76

DeepMind 149

degradation 122

democratisation of information 94–5

design: beyond now 230–1; and development process for digital public space 236–9; Double Diamond process 236–8; interactions 222–3, 226; key principles for digital lives 231–6; social responsibility 219–20

Design Against Crime cycle 232–3

Designing Culture 46

developing countries, internet populations 20

Dewey decimal system 6

digital divide 19–23, 24

digital drawing 88

digital/internet banking 20, 22, 85 see also virtual currency

digital locker 18

digital mementos (case study) 89

‘digital mile’ project 18

digital paint 73

digital public space: definitions 23–4; what exists in 14–18; who exists in 18–23

Digital Rights Management (DRM) 119

DiMaggio, P. 100

Disney Infinity 67

display blindness 65

display screens 64–7

distributed ambient computing 73–4

distributed cognition 41, 206

Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) 198, 202

distributed fabrication, ownership and 209–10

distributed information sharing 189–90

distributed self 208

distribution, new forms of 128–31, 203

diversity/reactivity, environment-affecting technology 203–4

DNA: storing data in 191; synthetic biology 197

Doctor Who 193, 196

Doctorow, C. 9, 158, 212

doctors: Blood Data visualisation (case study) 148–9; medical monitoring 106; Medopad 190; telepresence and 61

Dodge, M. 54, 57, 69, 179

Donath, J. 59, 99, 229

Double Diamond, design and development process 236–8

Dourish, P. 222

Downey, S. 55, 56

Dowthwaite, L. 132

Dropbox 129, 144

Duane, D. 95, 211

Dunbar, R. 31, 32, 36, 37, 38, 96

Dunbar’s number 97, 98

Dunne, A. 188–9

Dyson 219

eBooks 120, 122, 133, 169

eduroam network 86

Ehn, P. 222

emails: collaborative creation 129; design beyond now 230–1; employee/employer 76; privacy and 142, 143, 144, 151, 160

embodied cognition 43

embodied interaction 222

employers: emails and 76; monitoring social media profles 152; privacy and 147

encryption 10, 143–4 see also privacy

environment: designing for 229–30; physicality of interactions 199–204

‘epigenetic’ change 195

Estonia, e-residency 76

ethical questions: design teams 236; environment-affecting technology 203–4; gene editing 197; health data 190; internet of things 202; National Health Service data usage 149; ownership and transformative material 125–6; social media sharing information 151–6

Europeana 7, 9

Evans, J. A. 91

Evers, S. 155

evolutionary history 28–31, 195–8

extelligence 46, 91–3, 206

extreme body modifcations, privacy and 151

Eynon, R. 21

fabrication, 3D printing and 203

face recognition technology 158–9

Facebook: algorithms and bias 176, 177; archive of everyday 15; content ownership 134, 210; data analysis 145; different faces to different groups 103–4; groups 10, 15, 100; multidisciplinary teams 221; news feed 102; number of friends 97; privacy 151, 152, 153–4; pseudonyms 104–5; social connectedness and 31; social relationships 98; unconsenting participants on 155; volume of data 91

‘fair use’ 119, 125

fandom 95, 124–5

fanfiction 17, 94, 125

Featherstone, M. 14, 206

film piracy 120

filter bubble 176–7

‘Findface’ 158

Fischer, G. 41

Fitbit 14, 72, 135, 147

Flatland 83

Flickr 14, 126, 127, 135

flight simulation 54

Floridi, L. 86, 198, 220

Foldit 92, 128

Forsythe, C. 196

forums: privacy and 151; type of archive 15; Usenet 178

forward thinking 33, 35

fossil record 28–9

Friends Reunited 98

Fritsch, M. 156

future-proofing 192

Gaden, G. 105

Gaiman, N. 130

gait recognition 158, 212

Gall-Peters projection 167

games 37, 55–6, 57, 58–9, 62–3, 67, 92; physical digital 200–1, 210; virtual currency and 133–4

Garfield, S. 55, 74, 75, 87, 132, 145, 166, 167

Garner, J. 200

gene editing 197

genetic code, data storage and 191

‘geography’ of digital public space 54–8, 81–3

Ghena, B. 93

Gibson, K. 34

Gibson, W. 11

Gmail, privacy and 144–5, 151, 160

Gonçalves, B. 97

Goodman, M. 141

Google: advertising and 117; Contributor service 131–2; Cultural Institute 7, 9, 117; data storage centres 82; DeepMind 149; Docs 129–30, 230; Drive 128; Hangouts 61; image search 124; information overload 93; Knowledge Vault 174; multidisciplinary teams 221; ‘Nest’ thermostat 91–2; ownership of data 149; Print/Books 117–18; pseudonyms. 104–5; ‘right to be forgotten’ 17, 161; Scholar 175–6; search engine and bias 165, 168; Voice 188

Google Glass 12, 63–4, 198, 200, 201, 225; privacy and 157

Google Maps 74, 91, 165; centred on location of user 106, 168; inaccuracies in navigation information 169; Me-mapping 106; personal 177; streetview cars 157

gorilla experiment 42

gossip, social media and 154

GPS 73, 74, 75, 91, 106, 145, 229

Gradinar, A. 71, 123

Grand Theft Auto 55

Granovetter, M.S. 99

graphene 203

Green, J. 46, 100

grooming, social interaction 97, 115

Gulotta, R. 122

Habermas, J. 11

Habitat 55

Hachette books 169

Hamilton, P. F. 205

Hampton, K. N. 99, 101

Harbisson, Neil 196

Hardman, I. 174

Harry Potter 75, 211

Hartevelt, M. 85–6, 100

Harvey, Adam 158

Hawkins, J. 36

Haythornthwaite, C. 100

headset technology 60 see also Google Glass; Oculus Rift

health data 189–90; blood data visualisation project 148; digital footprint 106, 147; employer tracking devices 76; patient records and augmented reality 201; smart homes 70; use of Kinect 62; wearable devices 72, 147

Heinlein, Robert 199

Hello Lamp Post project 70–1

Helsper, E. J. 21

Henson, Jim 199

Her 209

Hess, A. 105

High Fidelity (virtual world) 60

Hillis, K. 88

Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy 188

Holland, J. 230

holodecks 60, 199

Hologoggles (Microsoft) 64

‘hologrammatic’ displays 189

Homo erectus 29, 30, 33, 34(tab.) 38(tab.)

Homo habilis 29, 34(tab.), 38(tab.)

Homo sapiens 29, 30

homophily 176–7

Hongladarom, S. 208

Horng, Steven 201

human cognition 41–5, 96; augmentation 86–91; cognitive surplus 91–3; distributed 206; physicality 53–4

human evolution and experience, futures of 195–9

Hut, P. 57, 58

Hutchins, E. 88

hybrid digital/physical spaces 12, 22, 62–8; mobile devices 76–7; ownership 210; value in digital objects 120–4

IBM (‘Watson’) 190

Ikegami, E. 57, 58

IMAX screens 59

Imperial Radch (book series) 208

Ind.ie 160

‘inforgs’ 198

information: appliances 224–5; commodification of 104–5; not static 93–4; overload 11, 93, 103; screens 12

Ingress 63

intellectual property: copyright 119; Linden Labs 57

intentionality 31–3, 35

interactive displays 64–5

interdisciplinarity, key design principle 231

internet 18–23; banking 85; developing countries 20; number of users 19, 21; voting systems 76

internet of things 18, 68–74, 77, 146, 189, 194, 198, 201, 202–5; bias and 170; limits of computer technology 73

invention, human faculties of 35

Iron Man 189, 205

ISBN numbers 6

iTunes 15, 120, 136

Jacobs, N. 44

James, C. 125, 142, 151, 155

Jenkins, H. 94, 124, 125, 155, 207

Kanai, R. 97

Katz, J. E. 98

Kennedy, J.B. 84

Kickstarter 132, 133

Kinect (Microsoft game) 62

Kirsh, D. 53

Kitchin, R. 54, 57, 69

‘Knowledge Age’ 46

Kosinski, M. 105, 145

Koslowski, B. 84

Kuhn, S. 38–9

Kurzweil, R. 209

Kwan, Alan 14

Lai, C. H. 98

language 30, 36–9; spatial analogies 82, 84

large data sets 92; bias and 179

healthcare 190

laughter and jokes 36

Leckie, A. 208

Legilimency 211

Lerman, K. 177

Lessig, L. 119, 121, 125, 210

libraries 14; Google Books and 117

‘life simulation’/‘virtual social world’ 57

lifelogging 14, 15, 90, 193 see also memory/memories

Linden Labs 57, 58, 133–4; ownership of digital items 116

Lindley, J.G. 229, 235

Lingel, J. 151

Little Brother (novel) 158, 212

Ljubič Fister, K. 191

location data 145; developing world 20; maps 74–5, 168; Northpaw device 44–5; privacy and 145

Lock In (book) 199

logjects 69–70, 73, 146–7

Lothian, A. 194–5

loyalty cards 15, 106; data harvesting and 145

McIntyre, Michael 158

Magic Leap 64

Maglio, P. 53

Malafouris, L. 44

‘Malkovich Bias’ 18–19

Manjoo, F. 174

Mann, Steve 63, 155

maps 74–5, 87, 106; bias and 165–8; crowdfunding and 132; games and 55 see also Google Maps

Marzano, S. 72, 209

mashup songs and videos 16, 94, 125

Massively Multiplayer Online Roleplaying Games (MMORPGs) 11, 55, 92

material engagement theory 44

Matrix, The 189, 193

Mayer-Schonberger, V. 211

McCaffrey, A. 200

McCarthy, J. F. 12

McDonald, A. M. 135

Mechanical Turk 62, 128

MedAfrica 20

Medopad 190

Meier, P. 75

memes/viral videos 16, 124, 156

memex 86–7

memory/memories 192–5; augmenting 86–91; bias and 175–6, 213; digital 121–2; episodic 193; externalising 40–1; shared 193–4; time-limited 194

Mercator Projection 165–8

metadata 6, 7, 15–16, 144, 145, 146, 150, 189

micropayments 128, 132, 133, 134

Microsoft: cloud services 127; Hologoggles 64; Kinect 62; map content dispute 169; right to be forgotten 161; TWAM archive 171

Minecraft 55, 58

Minkel, E. 103

Minority Report 189, 213

Mithen, S. 34, 38

mobile data access 86

mobile devices/phones 83, 84, 85; augmented reality 63, 64–5; backchannels 12; developing world 20; ‘hybrid spaces’ 76–7; location data 145; ownership 21, 23; text messages 101–2; young people 21 see also smartphones

Moggridge, B. 6–7

MOOCs (Massively Open Online Courses) 206

Moore’s Law 73, 192

moral issues, key design principle 236 see also ethical questions

MUDs (multi user dungeons) 55

multi-user virtual environment (MUVE) 57

multidisciplinary teams, design and development process 221–2, 236–9

Mundie, C. 150

Murdock, G. 127

music: Physical Playlist 122–4; playlist bias 170; value of digital object 121–2 see also iTunes

Myerson, J. 76

names, online 104–5 see also anonymity

nanobots 198, 199, 203

nanosensors 203

NASA 64, 131

National Theatre Live project 17, 95

Natural-Born Cyborgs 90, 223

Negroponte, Nicholas 20

‘Nest’ thermostat 91–2

net neutrality 179

Netflix 121

networks: health related devices 147; internet of things 146–7; networked technology 82 see also social networks

Neuromancer 11

neuroplasticity of the brain 40–1, 44–5, 90

Nintendo Wii 62

Nissen, B. 89

‘non-rival’ goods 116

noosphere 208, 212

Norman, D. 223, 224, 228

Norman, K. L. 105

Northpaw system 44–5, 196

nudges 179

Obama, Barack (‘Hope’ campaign poster) 16

Oculus Rift 43, 60, 199

older people, internet use 21

One Laptop Per Child programme 20

online shops, search algorithms 170

Open Data movement 15

Open Planning project (case study) 180–1

Open Rights Group 144

Ordnance Survey maps 167

ownership: digital spaces 116–19; digital trails 143–50; e-books 120; future challenges 209–10; health data 190; shared memory and 194; social media 134–6; transactions and 115–16

Pacific Rim 200

Palmer, Amanda 121, 132

Pariser, E. 176

Parks and Recreation 189

passports 146

Patreon 133

payment, new forms of 131–4

perception and reality 41–2

perception bias 65–7, 180–1

permanence, privacy and 150, 153–4

persistence 17; online discourse 211–12; virtual worlds 56

Person of Interest 209

pervasive computing 68–74, 224–5; games 67

Pfeiffer, M. 196–7

Phantom Terrains system 196

phygital games 67

Physical Playlist project 122–4

physicality 53–80; digitally enhanced systems 74–7; hybrid spaces 62–8; importance of 53–4; interactions 58–62; pervasive computing 68–74; tangibility 189, 199; virtual worlds 54–8

piracy, digital media 120–1, 125

playlists, bias and 170

Playstation Hack 141

Pokemon Go 63, 200, 210

pollution: ubiquitous devices and 202–3; visual 65

PostSecret 105, 154

Potter, N. 221

predictive technology 213

PredPol 213

Prehistory of Mind, The 35

Prensky, M. 21

printing press 45, 94

privacy: definition 140–1; digital social spaces 151–6; in digital space 140–3; digital trails 143–50; future challenges 210–13; invisibility case study 159; maintenance of 160–1; ‘right to be forgotten’ 17, 73, 161, 174; semi-consensual loss of 155; smart devices/objects 73; surveillance and data 156–60; telepresence and 62; workers and 76

Privacy by Design 233–5

private/public dichotomy 8–11

profiles, digital 104–7

prosthetics 43, 59 see also telepresence

prosumer 94, 124

pseudonymity, digital profiles 104

Psychology of Everyday Things, The 228

pub quizzes 84

public shaming 156

QR codes 68

quantifed self 14, 15, 71–2, 90, 106, 135, 190

quantum computing 191–2

Raby, F. 188–9

Rapoport, M. 70

Reamde 92

recording devices: chatter project 136; sousveillance 155–6 see also CCTV cameras

region locking 117, 121

Reichelt, L. 101

remixing see mashup songs and videos

RepRap 131

revolutions: cumulative culture 39; digital public space next cultural 45–6; GPS mapping 74–5; ‘Knowledge Age’ as 46

RFID (radio frequency identifcation) tagging 68–70, 146, 196, 212, 230

Rheingold, H. 85, 92, 220

right to be forgotten 17, 73, 161, 174, 213

risk, failure of smart devices/objects 72–3

Roberts, A. 74

robots, telepresence 61, 62

Ronson, J. 153

Ross, P. 76

rubber hand illusion 43, 60

Rule 34 203

rumour and gossip 172–3

Salinas, L. 96, 136, 180

Samaritans, tweet tracking app 147

sapience 209

satnav 73, 87

Scalzi, J. 199

scents/smells, ubiquitous devices 202–3

Schmidt, E. 117

Schwartz, L. 56

science fiction 60, 73–4, 188, 196, 199–200, 203, 205, 209, 230

Second Life 11, 57, 58, 59, 60, 116, 133–4

secrecy, privacy and 154

security: cloud storage 144–5; emails 142; Playstation Hack 141; risks in smart cities 93; through obscurity 10, 142

seeds, data storage and 191

Seife, C. 172

self-driving cars 73

Sense8 207

sentience 204, 209

serendipitous discovery 170–2; lack of in Google Maps 177

Shallows, The 117

Shaping Things 69

sharing: behaviours 36; co-creation and 124–8, 129–30; design and 225–7; digital content 119–20, 121; events 12; experiences 93–6; FAQs 92; memories 122–4; storytelling 55

Shaw, I.G.R. 57, 59

Shaw-Williams, K. 37

Ship Who Sang, The 200

Shirky, C. 92, 127

silk, biocompatible and conductive 196

Simons, D. J. 42

singularity: privacy and 210–11; technological 208–9

Six Million Dollar Man, The 196

Skylanders 67

Skype 60, 61

smart: buildings 202; cities 92–3; contact lenses 12; dust 73, 202; homes 70, 71; molecules 203; packaging 69; textiles 72; watches 71–2

Smarter Than You Think 41

smartphones 12, 23, 106; anticipatory mobile computing 71; bodiliy augmentation 195–6; digital augmentation 90; ownership 21; privacy and 155–6; transparent technology 224; using maps with 74; wearables and 71–2

SMS apps 20

Snapchat 17, 103, 179, 194

Snooper’s Charter 144, 212

Snopes.com 172–3, 174

Snow Crash 11, 54

social bias 176–9

social capital 97–9

social constructions in digital space 84–6

social/cultural context, designing for 228–9

social group size 96–9

social media: ambient intimacy 102; consumer feedback through 95; ownership and 210; personal profiles 104–7, 152, 154

social networks, size online 97–8

Solove, D. J. 141, 156

Sommer, A. F. 237

sousveillance 155–6

Southern, J. 83

souvenirs, personalised 89

space 11–13

Spaceteam 200

Spacewar! 55

speculative design/design fiction 188–9

spimes 70, 146, 198, 230

Spotify 121, 123, 124

Star Trek 188, 203, 208; holodeck 60, 199

Starner, Thad 87–8, 196

Stephenson, N. 11, 54, 92

Sterling, B. 35, 69, 146, 192, 194, 196, 204–5, 230

Steuer, J. 60–1

Stevenson, S. 61

Stewart, I. 46

Stiner, M.C. 38–9

Stornetta, S. 230

storytelling 37; early virtual world 55; transmedia 189, 206–7

Stout, D. 29, 30

streaming media services 121

street furniture 70–1

Stross, C. 203

Sturgeon’s law 94

subscription services, media streaming 121

supply chains 69, 146

surveillance 156–60; digital trails 143–50

Susen, S. 140

Sutherland, I.E. 59

Swain, F. 196

Sykes, C.J. 143, 153, 155

synthetic biology 197

Tate 6, 7

tattoos, organic circuitry 205

technology: cognition and 39–41; tools and 34–6

technounits 34

‘Technoviking’ video 156

telepresence 60–2, 199

television: on demand 95; Perceptive Media project 71; time and location constraints 67–8

Tesla, Nikola 84

Tetris 53

text messages 20, 23, 101–2

text-based collaborative games 55

Textual Poachers 125

‘The Space’ initiative 5

theory of mind 31–4

Thimm, C. 57

Thompson, Bill 5, 13

Thompson, C. 41, 102, 103

TILO project 43, 65–6

Toch, E. 153, 194

tools: key design principle for digital lives 232–5; and technology 33–5; technology and design 223–5

touch screens 64–5

Traces app 67

8track 123

traffic data 143; smart cities 92–3

transactional archives 15

transactive memory 41, 90–1

transformative works 125

transhumanism 197, 198

transparent technology 223–5

Trov 18

truth, in digital public space 172–4

Tumblr 98, 124, 210; loss of attribution 173–4; privacy and 153

Twitter 12, 15, 89, 92, 97, 98–9, 102; bias and 177; hashtags 16; privacy and 152–3; retweets 10, 99; ‘stolen’ tweets 173

Tyne and Wear Archives and Museums (TWAM) 171–2

Uber 128

ubiquitous computing 70, 201–2; extension of self 208

Ulam, Stanislaw 208

Ultrahaptics 64

Universal Credit 22

Usenet 92, 178

user agreements, privacy and 135–6, 144, 145

User-Centred System Design: New Perspectives on Human Computer Interaction 228

users, designing for 227–8

Ushahidi maps 75, 92, 127

Vaidya, J. 160

value, digital objects 120–4

Verbücken, M. 72, 200

VGo telepresence robot 61

video calling technologies 61

video tapes 120

viewpoint or opinion archive 15

‘village’ model. 101

Vinge,V. 209

vinyl records 122, 130

virtual currency 57, 133–4 see also Bitcoins

virtual reality/worlds 11, 54–8, 199; Oculus Rift 60; sensory feedback 59

Virtual Unreality 172

viruses/malware, biological brains and 211

visual illusions 41–2

von Neumann, Jon 208

Wal-Mart 146

waldoes 199

Warden, P. 145

Warwick, Kevin 196

Watkins, John Elfreth Jr 187–8

wearable devices/technology 71–2, 89, 195–6; privacy and 106, 147; self-ownership and 210

webcomics 132

Weise, S. 64, 225

Weiser, M. 70

Weizenbaum, J. 39, 74, 75

Wellman, B. 100

Whiten, A. 31

wifi 86, 118, 219; Phantom Terrains 196

Wikimedia Commons 126

Wikipedia 92, 93, 126, 127; bias and ‘edit wars’ 168; ownership of knowledge 210; sharing knowledge through 226; vulnerable to systemic bias 175

Wildermann, invisibility project 159

wireless communication, cultural change and 84–5 see also mobile devices/phones; smartphones

working memory 36

workplaces 75–6

World of Warcraft 11, 55, 57, 58, 92, 116

world wide web 21, 84, 87, 173, 219

writing 40, 41, 45, 82, 86, 88, 220

Wynn, T. 37

Xerox Palo Alto research centre 70

Yee, N. 59

young people: mobile device/internet use 21; One Laptop programme 20; privacy and 142, 151

Young Wizards 211

YouTube 91, 94, 124, 127; content sharing 130; Flattr 133; Technoviking video 156; unconsenting participants on 155

Zhou, W. X. 98

Zombies Run! 67

Zuckerberg, Mark 102