ENDNOTES

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2. U.S. Constitution, Art. 1, sec. 8, cl. 8.

3. U.S. Code, Vol. 35, sec. 1-376.

4. Leahy-Smith America Invents Act, Pub. L. No. 112-29, 125 Stat. 284 (2011).

5. United States Patent and Trademark Office, “FY 2019 Performance and Accountability Report,” November 2019. https://www.uspto.gov/sites/default/files/documents/USPTOFY19PAR.pdf (accessed April 30, 2020).

6. U.S. Code, Vol. 35, sec. 102.

7. Plant Variety Protection Act (1970), U.S. Code Vol. 7, sec. 2421, 2422, 2541.

8. Diamond v. Chakrabarty, 447 U.S. 303 (1980).

9. U.S. Code, Vol. 35, sec. 102(b).

10. U.S. Code, Vol. 35, sec. 101.

11. U.S. Code, Vol. 35, sec. 103.

12. Hartford v. Moore, 181 F. 132 (S.D.N.Y. 1910).

13. United States Patent and Trademark Office, “Data Visualization Center, Traditional Total Pendency,” April 2020. https://www.uspto.gov/corda/dashboards/patents/main.dashxml?CTNAVID=1004 (accessed April 30, 2020).

14. U.S. Code, Vol. 35, sec. 7.

15. U.S. Code, Vol. 35, sec. 282.

16. U.S. Code, Vol. 35, sec. 284.

17. U.S. Code, Vol. 35, sec. 285.

18. U.S. Code, Vol. 18, sec. 1831-1839.

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20. U.S. Code, Vol. 15, sec. 1051 et seq.

21. United States Patent and Trademark Office, “FY 2019 Performance and Accountability Report,” November 2019. https://www.uspto.gov/sites/default/files/documents/USPTOFY19PAR.pdf (accessed April 30, 2020).

22. U.S. Code, Vol. 15, sec. 1114.

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24. U.S. Code, Vol. 15, sec. 1111.

25. U.S. Code, Vol. 15, sec. 1051.

26. U.S. Code, Vol. 15, sec. 1051.

27. U.S. Code, Vol. 15, sec. 1052.

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35. U.S. Code, Vol. 15, sec. 1114.

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37. U.S. Code, Vol. 15, sec. 1116.

38. U.S. Code, Vol. 15, sec. 1117.

39. U.S. Code, Vol. 15, sec. 1117.

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41. U.S. Code, Vol. 15, sec. 1125(d).

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43. Copyright Act (1976), U.S. Code, Vol. 17, sec. 101 et seq.

44. U.S. Code, Vol. 17, sec. 102(a).

45. U.S. Code, Vol. 17, sec. 106.

46. U.S. Code, Vol. 17, sec. 101.

47. U.S. Code, Vol. 17, sec. 302.

48. U.S. Code, Vol. 17, sec. 411.

49. U.S. Code, Vol. 17, sec. 410.

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54. U.S. Code, Vol. 17, sec. 504.

55. U.S. Code, Vol. 17, sec. 107.

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57. Bill Graham Archives v. Dorling Kindersley Ltd., 448 F.3d 605 (2d Cir. 2006).

58. Digital Millennium Copyright Act, Pub. L. No. 105-304, 112 Stat. 2860 (1998), codified in scattered sections of U.S. Code Vol. 17.

59. U.S. Code, Vol. 17, sec. 1201.

60. U.S. Code, Vol. 17, sec. 1201.

61. U.S. Code, Vol. 17, sec. 1204.

62. U.S. Code, Vol. 17, sec. 512.

63. U.S. Code, Vol. 17, sec. 512(k)(1).

64. U.S. Code, Vol. 17, sec. 512.

65. U.S. Code, Vol. 17, sec. 512(a).

66. U.S. Code, Vol. 17, sec. 512(c)(3).

67. U.S. Code, Vol. 17, sec. 117.

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70. HathiTrust, “Statistics Information,” Updated daily. http://www.hathitrust.org/statistics_info (accessed April 30, 2020).

71. Authors Guild, Inc. v. HathiTrust, 755 F.3d 87 (2d Cir. 2014).

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