Configuring KDE

KDE is highly configurable. This section explains how to use the KDE Panel, the KDE Control Panel, the KDE Control Center, and the KDE menu editor.

The KDE Panel

It’s simple to add a launcher icon to the KDE Panel. To do so, simply drag the application’s icon from Konqueror to the Panel. Alternatively, you can right-click on the Panel, select Add from the pop-up menu, and choose a program from the menu that appears. To remove a launcher from the Panel, right-click the launcher and select Remove from the pop-up menu.

If your panel contains many launchers, it may become crowded and confusing. To remedy this, you can create a child panel, like that shown in Figure 6-6. To do so, right-click the Panel and select Add Extension Child Panel. You can move the child panel to a different edge of the screen by dragging it. Launchers can be added to a child panel by dragging and dropping, just as you add them to the Panel. To remove a child panel and its contents, right-click the hide button at the end of the child panel and select Remove from the pop-up menu.

A child panel

Figure 6-6. A child panel

The KDE Control Panel

To launch the KDE Control Panel, click the KDE Control Panel desktop icon. The Control Panel, as shown in Figure 6-7, appears.

The KDE Control Panel

Figure 6-7. The KDE Control Panel

To launch a Control Panel applet, click its icon. The Control Panel applets and their uses include:

Date/Time Properties

Set the current date and time and configure time synchronization

Hardware Browser

View hardware devices and configuration

Internet Configuration

Configure modems and dial-up connections

Network Configuration

Configure networking

Printer Configuration

Configure the printer

User Manager

Configure user accounts

Service Configuration

Configure system and network services

Apache Configuration

Configure the Apache web server

authconfig

Configure NIS, LDAP, and Hesiod authentication

Date and Time

Set the current date and time

Desktop

Configure the desktop

Create a boot disk

Create a diskette capable of booting the system

Timezone

Specify the time zone

Window manager

Configure the window manager

wu-ftpd

Configure the FTP server

Applets that perform system administration functions generally require that you be logged in as root; otherwise, they won’t operate properly. Most of these functions are also performed by other Red Hat Linux facilities. Therefore, only the Desktop applet is described here. See the sources listed at the end of the chapter for further information about the KDE Control Panel applets.

The KDE Control Center

You can launch the KDE Control Center by clicking the Desktop applet in the KDE Control Panel or by clicking the KDE Panel icon that resembles a terminal with a superimposed circuit board. Figure 6-8 shows the KDE Control Center.

The KDE Control Center

Figure 6-8. The KDE Control Center

The Control Center user interface features two panes. The left pane presents a hierarchically structured set of configuration categories, and the right pane displays information pertaining to the current choice.

Using Control Center, you can:

  • Configure file browsing

  • Obtain help in using KDE

  • View system information

  • Configure KDE’s look and feel

  • Configure networking

  • Configure peripheral devices, such as the keyboard and mouse

  • Personalize a variety of system configuration items, including email-related items

  • Configure power control

  • Configure sound

  • Configure Konqueror’s web browsing features and other web- and network-related configuration items

Simply select the configuration category by clicking in the left pane. You can then revise the configuration parameters by specifying the desired values in the right pane. The contents of the right pane vary depending on the current selection in the left pane.

KDE Themes

For the benefit of those who enjoy eye candy, KDE supports themes. Visit http://kde.themes.org to learn more about and obtain themes for KDE.

When you find a theme you like, download it and save it to the /tmp directory.[5] If the file has an extension other than ktheme, you must unpack it. To do so, navigate to the file using Konqueror and click it. Click as necessary to open folders and navigate to the ktheme file. Then, drag the ktheme file to the desktop.

Finally, launch the KDE Control Center and choose Look & Feel Theme Manager from its menu. When the Theme Selector appears in the right pane, click Add, and navigate to the file you dragged to the desktop, then click OK. If the theme is compatible, you’ll now see it listed in the Installer box. To try it, click once on the theme name and click Apply.

The KDE Main Menu

You can configure KDE’s main menu by using the KDE menu editor. To launch the menu editor, select System Menu Editor from the KDE main menu. The menu editor window (Figure 6-9) has two panes. The left pane of the menu editor hierarchically displays the menu tree, and the right pane shows information pertaining to the currently selected menu item. You can drag and drop to reposition menu items and submenus. You can use the New Item or New Submenu icons to create new menu entries.

The menu editor

Figure 6-9. The menu editor



[5] The theme is contained in a .tar.gz file, which is commonly referred to as a tarball.

..................Content has been hidden....................

You can't read the all page of ebook, please click here login for view all page.
Reset